Arrested or detainedin prison abroad
ThisHow guidancethe explainsBritish whatembassy toor doconsulate ifcan you,help, orincluding acontacting friendfamily, orUK relative,prison aretransfers, arrestedmoney ortransfers detainedand (includingcomplaining inabout prison)mistreatment. abroad.
What you should do
If youyou’re are arrested or detainedin byprison the authorities in another country, you should:
- ask the local authorities, such as the police or prison, to
notifytell the local Britishembassy,embassyhighcommission,thatyou’veyouhavedetained.putYouincanprisonsayandthatwantyouconsularwouldassistancelike–consulartheyassistancehave to do this if you ask them - ask family or friends to contact the local British embassy, high commission, or consulate, or call the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) on +44 (0)20 7008
5000.5000,Youcancontactusbyphone considercarefullywhetheryouwantlegalrepresentation.Youcanlegaladvicebyconsulting.– this is highly recommended. In some countries, you may be able to get legal aid. You should discuss costs before making an agreementinformtell the police or prisonauthorities- read arrested or in prison abroad guidance for the country you’re in
How wethe British embassy or consulate can help
WeThe British willembassy aimor toconsulate will keep in regular contact with you asand soondo aswhat possibleit aftercan beingto notifiedsupport thatyour youhealth haveand beenwelfare while arrested or detained.in Weprison willabroad. This thencould providebe assistanceby accordingtelephone, toletter, youremail circumstancesor andvisiting localyou conditions.in We can:person.
provideYou
listscanofwritelocaltoEnglish-speakingthemlawyersatandanytranslatorsprovidetimeyou,yourembassyfriendsfamily,consulatewithstaffacanPrisonervisitPackyouforifthethere’scountryanyouimportantarereason,in.forThisexamplecontainsseriousinformationconcerns abouttheyourlocalhealthlegalorsystem,welfare.includingIfwhetherit’slegalurgentaiditismightavailable.beItquickeralsotocontainsaskpracticaltheinformationforeignaboutauthoritiesdetentiontoconditionsarrangeandawhattelephone call first toexpectdiscuss your concerns.
tellgetyouryoufamilyoutandoffriendsprison- get you
havespecialbeentreatmentdetained,becauseifyou’reyouBritish - pay
wantforuslawyers,to.interpretersWeorcananyhelpotheryoucosts - provide
understandtranslationtheservices - discuss
benefitsorofcommentcontactingon anything about yourfamily,trialiforyou’reotherunsurelegal matters explainoffertolegalyou,advice,orstartyourlegalfamilyproceedings orfriends,investigatewhetheratheycrime- interfere
canwithcalltheorlocalvisitjusticeyou,system - prevent
andyouwhetherfromtheybeingcandeportedsendaftermoney,release passguidance for the country you’re in on sometimeshelpthenfriendstheorBritishfamilyembassysendmaymoneyalsotobeyou,ablebuttosometimespassthereonmaymessagesbefromafamilychargeorforfriends,thisandserviceputupdateyou,themandon yourfamily,welfare.Finding
inatouchlawyerThe
withembassyaorprisoners’consulatewelfareprovidescharityacalledlistPrisonersofAbroadlocal English-speaking lawyerskeep.inYouregularcancontactalsowithaskyou,foreitherabypapervisitingcopyinofperson,this list.The British embassy or
byconsulatetelephonecannot offer legal advice, start legal proceedings orletter.investigateThisawillcrime,dependoronpaylocalforprisonlawyers,conditionsinterpretersandoryouranypersonalothercircumstancesmonitorlegalyourcosts.You
welfareshouldandcarefully considerapproachinggettingthea localauthoritieslawyer if you arenotarrestedtreatedor inlineprisonwithabroad.internationallyTheyacceptedwillstandardshelpbeyouable toinformexplainayourpolicerightsorandprisonhowdoctortheaboutlegalyoursystemmedicalworksorwheredentalyouproblemsifare.internationalDiscussprisonalltransfersthearecostspossible,beforehandexplainwithhowthem.Check
totheapplyarrestedtoortransferintoprisonaabroadprisonguidanceinfor theUKgivecountryyouyou’reinformationinabouttoanyfindlocaloutprocedureswhetherforcourt-appointedearlylawyersreleaseorinlegalexceptionalaidcircumstances.Thisgenerallyavailable.Finding
knownaastranslatorpardonclemency.interpreterFCDO
Westronglywillrecommendsonlygettingconsiderasupportingtranslatorpardoniforyouclemencyneedpleas:ifhelptherereadingaredocumentscompellingaboutcompassionateyourcircumstanceswherecase.aDon’tminorsignisanyimprisoneddocumentsoverseasasifayoulastdon’tresort,understandwherethem.You
theremightisneedevidenceanthatinterpreterpointsahelpmiscarriageofjustice
putincommunicatetouchnon-governmentyourorganisationslawyersuchorasatTheyourDeathtrial,PenaltyProjectReprieveforifprisonyouvisits.areDiscusschargedall costs withathemcrimeinthatadvance.The
thatBritishcarriesembassytheordeathconsulatepenalty.hasThelistsUKofgovernmentEnglish-speakingopposestranslatorstheordeathinterpreters.penaltyYouincanallalsocircumstances.askWethemwillfornormallyaraisepaperyourcopy.The
caseBritishatembassywhateverorstageconsulateandcannotleveltranslatewedocumentsjudgeortoverbalbeconversationsappropriate
The embassy or consulate cannot:
Contacting books,family or otherfriends
With itemsyour directlypermission, tothe you.British Inembassy manyor countries,consulate mailcan senttell oryour receivedfamily byand someonefriends inyou’ve detentionbeen willarrested beor openedare andin readprison.
You bycan read the authorities.arrested Phoneor conversationsin mayprison beabroad monitored
messagesvisits from family or friends,friends and updatereceiving themmoney, onletters youror welfare,parcels.
If where phone or postalpost services are not available
Wewith cannot:
getpeopleyouinvolvedoutinofprisonorpayfinesgetcase.Money
youtransfersspecialfromtreatmentfriendsbecauseandyoufamilyThe
aregiveembassy orpayconsulateformaylegalbeadvice,ablestarttolegalhelpproceedingstransferonmoneyyourfrombehalf,friends orinterferefamily,inbutlocaltherejudicialmayproceduresinvestigatebe acrimeforwardchargelettersfororthis.Each
parcelscountrytohasyouitsifowntherulespoliceaboutorhowprisonfriendsdoornotfamilyallowcanthispreventtransferthemoneylocaltoauthoritiesyoufromindeportingprison,youcheckatendarrestedoforyourinsentence,prisonevenabroadifguidanceyouforpreviouslylivedin
ConfidentialitySharing andinformation UKabout lawyour enforcement
case
WeThe British embassy or consulate will not normallyusually passtell onanyone, informationincluding your family, about your case towithout ayour thirdpermission. party,However, includingit familyhas members,to withouttell yourthe consent.UK However,authorities if youyou’re areaccused arrestedof for certain serious offences,offences suchlike assexual childassault sex abuse or drugs crimes,crimes. weThis mustmight tellappear otheron relevanta UKcriminal authorities.record check.
TransferTransferring to a UK prison
ThereThe mayBritish beembassy or consulate can advise on whether there is a prisoner transfer agreement between the UK and the country where youyou’re are in prison. FindThis outmeans ifsome prisoners can serve the rest of their sentence in the UK.
You don’t have an agreementautomatic exists,right ifto youa areprison eligible,transfer. andThe howUK and the processcountry works,you’re in theboth Prisonerneed Packto agree before a transfer can happen. Your request may be refused for thevarious relevantreasons, country.
Forfor moreexample information,if you canhave ask:
- not lived in the
prisonUKauthoritiesforwhereayounumberare theofnearestyearsUKandembassy,youhighhavecommissionnoorcloseconsulate
YouThe process can also contactbe slow and complicated. Read arrested or in prison abroad guidance for the relevantcountry authoritiesyou’re in to find out how the UK:process works and how to apply there.
Complaining about mistreatment
If you’ve been mistreated or abused:
HMtryPrisontoandseeProbationaServicedoctor- get
(EnglandaandmedicalWales)report ScottishtakePrisonphotosServiceof your injuries if possibleNortherntellIrelandtheDepartmentBritishofembassyJusticeor consulate as soon as it’s safe
Torture
The andBritish mistreatment
Weembassy takeor allconsulate allegationstakes orall concernscomplaints ofabout torturemistreatment, abuse and mistreatmenttorture seriously. WeThey will followput upyour withbest actioninterests appropriatefirst, toand thenot circumstancesdo ofanything thethat case.might put you, or anyone else, at risk.
WeThe British embassy or consulate will do ourits best to ensuremake thatsure youyou’re are safe. This couldmay include:
- visiting you more
frequentlyoften - checking on your welfare and helping you
to consideringdiscussingsupportyourforcomplaint- explaining
acomplaintstransfer,procedures - telling
ifyou about any organisations that can help you - supporting
wishyourtorequestmovefor a transfer to another wing or facility
AlthoughThe weBritish cannotembassy investigateor tortureconsulate orcan’t investigate mistreatment allegations, withbut yourwill permissionconsider wespeaking canto raise them with the local authorities.authorities We can seek an end to the mistreatment and ask for ityou. toIt be investigated and the perpetrators brought to justice.
If you do not want to raise the allegations immediately, we can help you do this later –if for example, after you havedon’t returnedwant to themake UK.a complaint immediately.
We
Other willorganisations putthat yourcan besthelp
The interestsBritish first.embassy Weor willconsulate avoidcan any action that might put you,you orin anytouch with other personorganisations that maymight be affectedable atto risk.help you.
Organisations that can help
Prisoners Abroad
UK charity Prisoners Abroad provideshelps information, advice and support to British citizensnationals in detentionprison abroad, and their families. ThisThey includes:can usually help with:
limitedyourfinancialrightsassistance,asforaexampleforfoodandotheressentialitemswherethesearenotprovidedprisonertranslationshealth issuesreadingtransfermaterialtofortheexamplehandbooksUKsupportgettingformagazines,familiesnewspapers and booksfreepostphrasebooks,envelopeslearningyouthecanlocaluselanguagetoandwritetranslatingtopeoplefreeofchargefrommostcountriesdocuments
Prisoners
UK release.Helpline We+44 recommend(0)20 that7561 you6820 contactor Prisoners0808 Abroad172 and0098
Monday authorise us to shareFriday information9:30am aboutto your4:30pm case(UK with them.time)
Reprieve
PrisonersReprieve Abroadis cana alsocharity supportthat resettlementprovides forlegal returningand prisonersother whohelp alreadyto usepeople theirfacing services.human Theyrights cannotabuses guaranteearound thisthe forworld.
Fair everyoneTrials
Fair andTrials theyis cannota assistcharity ifwith youa onlyrange contactof theminformation whenon youvarious arecountries’ backlegal insystems theand UK.useful Yousources must keep Prisoners Abroad informed of your release date.support.
The Death Penalty Project
The Death Penalty Project is a UK-based charity. It provides free legal representation, advice and assistance to people facing the death penalty around the world.
ReprieveThe Salvation Army
ReprieveThe isSalvation aArmy charitysupports thatprisoners provides legal and othertheir formsfamilies. ofThey assistancework towith peopleformer facingprisoners humanto rightshelp abusesthem aroundreintegrate into the world.community.
FairThe TrialsPrison Fellowship
FairThe TrialsPrison Fellowship is a humanChristian rights organisation thatsupporting worksprisoners toand improvetheir respectfamilies, forincluding theemotional rightand tospiritual asupport. fairThey trialwork inwith criminalpeople cases. It cannot respond to individual requests for help, but its website provides a range of informationall onfaiths various countries’ legal systems and usefulno sources of support.faith.
Feedback
WeFCDO welcomewelcomes your views on the support weit provide,provides, to help us to identify what weit dodoes well and what weit could do better. Contact usFCDO using ourthe feedback contact form.
Disclaimer
AlternativelyRead writethe disclaimer relating to us:this guidance.
Consular
Or2023
Clarification telephoneon +44methods (0)20consular 7008staff 5000
Disclaimer
Youmay canuse readto thecontact disclaimerthose relatingarrested toor thisin guidance.
First published.
Update history
2023-12-01 19:37
This guidance has been fully revised and updated.
2023-07-14 13:32
Clarification on methods consular staff may use to contact those arrested or in prison abroad
2022-08-31 11:39
First published.