Guidance

Seed Sourcing Grant (currently closed)

The Seed Sourcing Grant (SSG) providesis a competitive grant to provide support for activities that enhance the quality, quantity, and diversity of tree seed sources in England.

Applies to England

The Seed Sourcing Grant (SSG) supportsis projectscurrently thatclosed enhancefor seedapplications.

The standsForestry andCommission orchardsintends availableto forreopen collection.the YouSSG canfor applyapplications forsoon. upWe toencourage £75,000you perto yearthink forabout eligibleproject speciesproposals and associatedengage activities.

Yourwith proposalpotential cancollaborators include:in advance of the grant reopening.  

  • identifying

    This andpage registeringrelates additionalto seedthe stands

  • makingprevious seedround standsof orfunding, orchardswhich moreclosed productivefor orapplications easierin toFebruary collect2024. from
  • creatingWe newwill seedupdate standsthis orpage orchards

About the fund Seed Sourcing Grant

The SSGgovernment supportsset thelegally developmentbinding oftargets high-qualityto increase tree seedand sourceswoodland incover Englandto 16.5% of total land area by 2050.

The SSG will help to ensure the availability of planting stock to meet governmentthese tree planting targets.

The grantThe fundsSSG supports projects that will increase the quality, quantity, and diversity of seed stands and seed orchards on the Forest Reproductive Material (FRM) Register of UK Basic Material. ForSee more information, see Marketing FRMforest reproductive material for forestry purposes. for more details.

ResearchTechnical andexperts stakeholderhave engagementdeveloped hasa identifiedset speciesof andrecommended associated Tree activitiesSeed thatSpecies requireStrategies (PDF, support864 dueKB, to64 uncertain seed availability and limited quality seed sources on the register. pages).

The grantstrategies coverscover 100%21 of costs for eligible species andthat associatedhave activities.

Whobeen canidentified apply 

Anyas UK-baseda organisationpriority orfor individualsupport. privateThey landownerprovide cansuggested applyideal ifapproaches theyto showenhance how the grantquality, willquantity, enhanceand Englishdiversity of registered seed stands and orchards.orchards for these species.

EligibleDelivery applicantsof include:

  • publicthese andstrategies privateis sectorthe treepriority nurseriesfor andfinancial treesupport seedfrom suppliers
  • researchthe institutesSSG, includingwhich publicis sectorreflected researchin establishments
  • landownersthe (private,grant publicevaluation criteria and NGOs)
  • agentspayment canrates. makeHowever, angiven applicationthe onlikely behalfuplift ofin landowners
  • NGOsseed workingrequirement onof treeall improvementkinds andto seedmeet production
  • privateplanting landownerstargets, applyingthe forscheme eligibleis activityopen onto theirproposals owncovering land
  • bothall successfulspecies andincluded unsuccessfulin applicantsthe fromUK previousFRM roundsscheme canincluding reapply
the voluntary scheme.

ForestryGuelder Englandrose and Forestwych Researchelm arewere notpreviously eligibleidentified toas apply butpriority mayspecies bebut subcontractedhave bybeen eligibleremoved organisationsas several projects to completeaddress grantthese relatedstrategies work.

Availableare funding

Thecurrently SSGunderway. hasHowever, upthey toare £600,000still availableeligible tofor support50% projectsfunding atas 100%a ofnon-priority costs. species.

FundingSuccessful limitsprojects and case studies

Project

Read timelines

  • projectsour canTree spanand upseed toproduction 3case financialstudies to yearsfind (toout Marchhow 2028)
  • youfunding musthelped clearlylandowners, definenurseries whichand outputsother willorganisations.  

    What befunding deliveredis by March 2026

  • available?
  • funding

    The beyondSSG Marchis 2026currently dependsclosed onfor nextapplications.

  • All governmentactivities spendingrelated review

  • ifto futurethe funding21 isn’tpriority securedspecies forseed 2026/27sourcing andstrategies 2027/28, multi-year agreements will be terminatedfunded at the100% endand ofother 2025/26projects withwill atbe leastfunded 1at month notice
50%. 

Completion deadline

AgreementsIf areapplying likelyfor toa benon-priority issuedspecies, inyou September/Octobershould 2025.consider Allthe itemssource mustof beyour receivedmatch andfunding workbefore completedapplying byand 27explain Marchthis 2028.

Beforein applying,your ensureapplication. youYou canmay completenot allsource activitiesmatch withinfunding thisfrom timeframe.another YouNature cannot claim for anyClimate spendingFund afterfunded this date.grant. 

Longer-term projects

IfProjects yourmust projecthave extendsa beyondminimum 27total Marchcost 2028,of you£2,000 canto applybe eligible for thefunding. activitiesYou thatmay willsubmit bemore completedthan withinone thebid SSGduring each funding period.

Yourround, applicationbut should:

  • showeach whatlead outputsapplicant willmay beonly achievedapply infor thea fundingmaximum period
  • explainof how£75,000 theseper contributeannum toacross theall granttheir objectives
  • outlinebids anyin futureeach plansfunding beyondround. 

    Before theapplying, fundingmake period

  • demonstratesure howyou’re yourconfident SSG-fundedthat workyou wouldcan contributecomplete toall theseactivities long-termand plans 

Changesreceive implementedall foritems 2025

  • before the priorityproject speciesend listdate. hasAny beenspend replacedafter withthis SSGdate eligiblewill speciesnot andbe activities’
  • all eligible speciesto andclaim associatedfor.

    If activitiesyou willare befollowing fundeda atrecommendation 100%,from species not on the listpriority arespecies notstrategies eligible

  • newthat guidanceyou iscannot availablecomplete onfully minimumby requirementsthe andend recommendedof approachesthe for eligible activities
  • multi-year funding beyondperiod, Marchyou 2026should candemonstrate bethe appliedoutputs for,that butwill isbe subjectachieved toin the nextfunding governmentperiod spendingand review
  • thehow £75,000these maximumcontribute fundingto limitthe nowgrant appliesobjectives. perYou projectshould ratheralso thanexplain perany organisation

Eligibilityplans criteria

Tobeyond be eligible for funding:

  • the seedfunding standperiod orand seedhow orchardthe mustwork be in England
  • theyour projectSSG proposal mustwould becontribute forto anthese.

    Eligible eligibleactivities species and associatedcosts

    Proposals activitycan outlinedinclude ina thecombination SSGof eligiblethese species and activities’ list

  • activities:

    1. activities

      Management mustof beexisting associatedseed withstands, oneto ofensure thethey eligible forestryare reproductiveproductive materialfor (FRM) categories

    2. theseed workcollectors muste.g., notthinning, haveimproving startedaccess, beforeor fundinginstalling approvalfencing. andSeed stands must onlyeither beginalready afterbe aregistered fundingon agreementthe isNational inRegister place

Eligibleof speciesBasic andMaterial activities

Reador theshould listbe ofregistered eligibleon speciesthe andNational activitiesRegister forof detailsBasic Material as part of speciesthe andproposed associatedproject. activitiesThis eligiblemay forinclude funding.bringing Thiscurrent listsource-identified detailsseed minimumsources requirements,under recommendationsmanagement and examplesregistering for:

  1. Managementthem ofas a seed standsstand andas seedpart orchards,of tothe improveproject. seedThese productionmust and/orbe facilitatetime-bound seedrather collection.than ongoing activities.

  2. Desk studies and field studies to identify and bring additional seed stands onto the National Register of UK Basic Material.

  3. Planning and planting of new seed stands, and their registration on the National Register of UK Basic Material.

  4. Planning and planting of new seed orchards and their registration on the National Register of UK Basic Material.

YouTo canbe combine multiple eligible activitiesfor infunding:

  • the yourproject proposal (formust example,be identifyingrelevant newto standsthe andproduction managingof them).

    Fortree standsseed orfrom species orchardscovered withby multiplethe species:

    Eligiblemust categoriesnot of FRM

    Thecommence fundeduntil a funding agreement is in place

  • activities must eitherbe involveassociated orwith resultone inof the followingeligible typesFRM ofcategories

Eligible basiccategories material/categories of FRM:

  • Source-Identifiedsource-identified seed stands
  • Indigenousselected Source-Identifiedand seedtested stands
  • Selected seed stands
  • Testedqualified seedand stands
  • Qualifiedtested seed orchards
  • Tested seed orchards

SpecificSource-identified requirementsseed forsources native/naturalisedare andalso non-nativeeligible speciesfor arefunding outlinedunder inthis SSGgrant eligibleif speciesthey andmeet activities.

Eligiblethe costs

Youcriteria canto claimbe for:

  • staffregistered costsas includingsource-identified projectseed deliverystands staff,and researchers,are contractorsregistered andas technicalseed advisors:stands personnelas ratespart canof includethe overheadsproposed project.

    Eligible costs that directlymay supportbe theclaimed projectfor include but cannotare benot identifiedlimited asto:

    • staff, aor directcontractor, costcosts for project delivery, including for research and technical advice
    • seeds and saplings
    • consumables and temporary infrastructure required for management of seed standsstands, for example,example fencing
    • contribution sought towards necessarycosts equipment:of forequipment itemsrequired to complete the project. For equipment over £500, the contribution offered will be at the evaluation panel’s discretion
    • travel and subsistence specifically for the SSG grant activityactivity, carried out in the most economically and sustainable way possible

    If

    The youfollowing needexpenditure accessis to Millennium Seed Bank (MSB) seed or data contact MSBUKSeeds@kew.org for costings before submitting your application.

    ineligible:

    Data relating to UK tree seed collections held at the MSB can be found at the UK National Tree Seed Database.

    We cannot fund:

    • ongoing maintenance of seed standsstand orand/or seed orchardsorchard after the project delivery window
    • insurance for capital items or staff
    • repairs and ongoing maintenance to existing or purchased equipment
    • overheadany other travel and subsistence (inclusive of other grant schemes)
    • costs thator willoverheads notsuch directlyas impactrent, and supportutilities apportioned to those staff directly or indirectly employed on the projectproject. 
    • costs incurred outside of the project delivery window
    • costs involved in preparing your application or work on another grant scheme
    • retrospective funding for work that has already been startedstarted/carried or carried out before a grant agreement has been signed
    • capital items relating to seed processing or storage
    • business as usual seed collection

    HowAm toI apply eligible?

    YouThe needSSG is open to emailany usUK-based apublic, completed:private, or third sector organisation that can demonstrate how the grant will be used to enhance the quality, quantity, and diversity of English seed stands and seed orchards. Individual private landowners may also apply for eligible activities on their own land.

    Previous applicants to the SSG, whether successful or unsuccessful, can reapply in this round.

    Applicants to the SSG could include:

    • applicationpublic formand private sector tree nurseries and tree seed suppliers
    • financeresearch spreadsheetinstitutes including public sector research establishments
    • evidencelandowners ofincluding financialprivate viabilityand (ifpublic applicable)landowners and NGOs, agents may make an application on behalf of a landowner
    • NGOs working on tree improvement and other aspects of seed and tree production

    SendForestry theseEngland to ssg@forestrycommission.gov.uk byand 11:55pmForest Research are not eligible for grant funding under the SSG but may be subcontracted on Tuesdaybehalf 19of Augusteligible 2025.organisations to complete SSG related work.

    Consortium applications

    GoYou tocan the apply for the SSG application formin page wherepartnership you’llwith findother theseorganisations. formsIn your application you should identify which organisation will be lead organisation.

    If your application is successful, the lead organisation will become the sole agreement holder and furtherwill guidancebe onthe howsole torecipient completeof grant funding upon receipt of valid claims. They will be responsible for the applicationundertakings formand obligations detailed in any grant agreement, in line with terms and spreadsheet. conditions of funding.

    Attend

    The contractual arrangements held between the ‘howlead toorganisation apply’and webinar

    Ourtheir grantscollaborators teamare willnot guidethe youresponsibility throughof the SSGForestry applicationCommission. processThe atlead ourorganisation ‘howwill tohave apply’sole webinarresponsibility onfor Thursdayonward 12disbursal Juneof 2025grant (2pm).funding Bookto aco-applicants, spacefor atexample.

    How ourto webinar.apply

    The Seed Sourcing Grant is currently closed for applications.

    ThisA issingle astage competitiveapplication grantprocess sowill itbe followed. As this is possiblea thatcompetitive grant, not all eligible applications will receivebe funding.funded.

    InThe your application form,form you will needask you to provide details aboutabout:

    • the yourproject organisation and yourhow proposedit project.fits Youwithin mustthe alsoscope provideof writtenthe responsesfund to 8increase assessedthe questionsquality, thatquantity, willand bediversity scoredof bytree seed available for planting in England
    • the SSGlongevity evaluationof panel.the Yourimpacts financeresulting spreadsheetfrom shouldthe itemiseproposed activities
    • who is in the project coststeam and fundingwhat appliedtheir for.roles Allare
    • your costsapproach shouldto bedelivering exclusivethe ofproject and any recoverabledelivery VAT.

      Localrisks

    • the authorities,impact universitiesthat oran injection of public bodiesfunding maywould needhave toon submitthe evidenceproject
    • the cost of financialthe viability.project Checkand how it represents value for money for the ‘Howproject toteam completeand for the taxpayer
    • the source of your application’match pagefunding if applying for details.

      Ifa non-priority species 

    • whether you needhave toreceived, amendhave yourapplied applicationfor, beforeor theintend deadlineto orapply withdrawfor yourany application,other email ssg@forestrycommission.gov.uk.

      government funds

    AssessmentHow process are applications assessed

    All eligible applications will be scoredevaluated by ana evaluationpanel panel.with Forexpertise detailsand onexperience howof applicationstree areand assessed,seed referproduction toin ‘HowEngland. toIf completethe yourgrant application’.

    Theis evaluationoversubscribed, panelfunding will havebe accessawarded to informationthe abouthighest scoring successful applicants. Any applications deemed to fall outside the deliveryscope of previousthe fund or that do not meet the SSG granteligibility agreementscriteria andwill maynot usebe thisevaluated toand helpwill scorebe rejected. If your application.

    Additionalapplication informationscores requests

    The0 panelfor mayany issueof anthe ‘offerscored inquestions principle’or ifscores theyless needthan more20/40 information.overall, Youit will havebe 2unsuccessful.

    We weeksreserve tothe respond,right andto yournot responseaward willall bethe usedfunding toavailable decideif theinsufficient outcomebids of youran application.

    Applicationappropriate responses

    Youquality are received. All eligible applications will beremain notifiedvalid offor 6 months after the fundingclosing decisiondate. byIf Tuesdaythe 30funds Septemberare 2025.oversubscribed and additional funds become available, we may reconsider valid applications for funding.

    Reporting and payments

    If your application is successful, weyou will issuebe youissued with a grant agreement. Important:

    • do

      You must not begin your project untilbefore youthe havestart signeddate andof returnedyour thegrant agreement toor thebefore Forestry Commission

    • you cannothave claimsigned foryour expenditureagreement.

    Expenditure outside of the funding period

Reporting andwill payments 

Makingnot claims

be eligible to claim back. 

You canmay claim funds:

  • at the end of eachthe financial year
  • and at 2 other times of your choosing duringin eachthe financial year

year. You must have received itemsan item or completed a piece of work before you can claim for them.it.

EndWe will pay claims in arrears by BACS transfer following receipt of yearcompleted orclaim endforms. Payment of projectthe reportsclaim will be made within 30 days of the us approving your claim. All claims must accompanybe eachsupported by evidence of all expenditure (i.e., invoices/ timesheets). Where not accompanied by a final or end of year claim,report, whilea progress reportsupdate aremust requiredbe withprovided other claims to showdemonstrate workthat hasworks have been carried out accordingas toper the grant agreement.

YourYou reportsmust submit an end of project report with your final claim. This should detail:

  • detail achievement against stated outcomesoutcome and outputs
  • outputs, lessons learnt
  • and any need for further development

development. Payments may be withheld or reclaimed if reports are not submitted on time.

Payment

Intellectual process

  • claimsproperty arerights paidand inrights arrearsto bygenetic BACSresources

    Intellectual transfer

  • paymentproperty willand berights madeto withingenetic 22resources workingshall daysremain ofwith claimgrant approval
  • allrecipients. claimsGrant mustrecipients includeshould supportinghave evidenceappropriate (i.e.material invoices/timesheets)
  • invoicessupply mustagreements bein addressedplace towith the grantlandowners recipientand organisation
  • cashother paymentsinterested areparties notinvolved accepted

Usefulin resources 

Forsourcing questionsand aboutfinal planting locations of material to cover ownership of the FRMresulting system,genetic contactresources FRM@forestrycommission.gov.uk.and intellectual property rights.

Data

Long relatingterm touse UKof treethe seed collectionsstands heldand atseed theorchards

All MSBseed stands and orchards funded by SSG canmust be foundregistered aton the UK National TreeRegister Seedof Database.

ForBasic previousMaterial. roundsThey (roundswill 1be subject to 3),the treeusual seed species strategies (PDFFRM, 864inspections KB,(see 64Marketing pages)forest werereproductive producedmaterial for 21forestry ‘priority’purposes species.for Formore thisdetail). roundShould (round 4) these haveinspections beenshow replacedthat by the SSGseed eligiblestand speciesor andorchard activities.is However,not youbeing mayproperly findmaintained during the strategiesperiod usefulof asgrant theyaward, outlinethe idealForestry approachesCommission reserves the right to enhancingclaw seedback sources.funds.

Further information

TheIn 2022 the Institute of Chartered Foresters (ICF) ran an online event ‘Seedevent about ‘Seed Sourcing for Trees of the Future’Future’. inThe 2022.sessions Youcontained a range of guidance and advice that may findbe theirhelpful recordingswhen useful:preparing your SSG application. You can watch the sessions by following these links: 

Further information 

The Forestry Commission reserves the right to:

  • to change the deadline for applications
  • or make changes to the application process at short notice
  • notice. The Forestry Commission reserves the right to amend, add to or withdraw all or any part of the funding application process
at any time during the process.

All changes are recorded onat the bottom of this page (tap(click ‘+‘show show all updates’).updates’) Whereand changeswhere these are made afterfollowing the opening date,date the lead applicant for all applications already received will receivebe communicationcontacted directly by email. Material changes (for example to the closing date or eligibility rules) will also be communicated via the the Forestry Commission’s eAlert.  .  

NeitherIf theyou Forestryneed Commissionto norquery itsany respectiveapplication advisers,requirements directors,or officers,the members,application partners,process, employees,email otherssg@forestrycommission.gov.uk. staff,We oraim agents:

  • maketo anyrespond representationto orall warrantyqueries (expresswithin or3 implied)working asdays. If we consider queries to thebe relevant to any accuracy,applicant, reasonableness,we orwill completenessprovide additional guidance to all applicants (via point of thiscontact guidance
  • acceptsprovided) anyby responsibilityemail forto theensure informationa containedfair inand thisopen guidance
  • acceptsprocess. liabilityWe formay anybe lossunable to respond to other queries or damagerequests (otherdue thanto inthe respectcompetitive ofbid fraudulentprocess.

    The misrepresentation)Forestry arisingCommission asreserves athe resultright ofnot relianceto onanswer suchqueries informationwhere orit anyconsiders subsequentthat communication

Intellectualthe propertyanswer rightswould andor rightsbe likely to geneticprejudice resources 

commercial interests. 

IntellectualApplicants propertywho andcanvass rightsForestry toCommission geneticor resourcesDefra shallemployees remainassociated with grantthe recipients.SSG Grantmay recipientshave shouldtheir haveapplications appropriaterejected materialfrom supplythe agreementsprocess. Applicants inwho placeare withunable theto landownersaccept standard terms and otherconditions interestedmay partieshave involvedtheir inapplication sourcingeliminated andfrom finalthe plantingapplication locationsprocess. 

The ofForestry materialCommission tomay covercarry ownershipout checks on each application using a variety of government tools including the resultingCabinet geneticOffice’s resourcesautomated grants due diligence tool called ‘Spotlight’ and intellectualbank propertyaccount rights.

Longverification termsoftware. useAs part of the seeddue standsdiligence andprocess, seedthe orchards 

Forestry Commission may share details of the organisations involved in applications to this grant with other parts of government.

AllThe seedForestry standsCommission andis orchardsnot fundedresponsible for any losses, breakages or injuries incurred by the applicant whilst engaged in activities associated with the SSG must.

Neither bethe registeredForestry onCommission nor its respective advisers, directors, officers, members, partners, employees, other staff, or agents:

  • makes any representation or warranty (express or implied) as to the Registeraccuracy, reasonableness, or completeness of UKthis Basicguidance
  • accepts Material.any Theyresponsibility willfor undergothe usual information FRM inspectionscontained (see Marketingin Forestthis Reproductiveguidance Materialor for forestrythe purposes forfairness, moreaccuracy detail).

    Ifor inspectionscompleteness revealof that ainformation seednor standshall any of them be liable for any loss or orcharddamage is(other notthan beingin properlyrespect maintainedof duringfraudulent themisrepresentation) grantarising period,as thea Forestryresult Commissionof reservesreliance theon rightsuch toinformation reclaimor funds.

    any subsequent communication

Definition of FRM terms 

terms

Basic material

The plant material from which which FRM is is derived and consists of seed stands, seed orchards, parent material held by tree breeders in archives, individual clones and clonal mixtures.

Forest Reproductivereproductive Material (FRM)material

Can consist of fruit, seeds, and cones; all parts of plants obtained by vegetative propagation including embryos; and plant produced from any of these.

Qualified ( FRM) (qualified)

Derives from the selection of superior individual trees which have not undergone any form of testing.

Selected ( FRM) (selected)

Collected from stands showing superior characteristics for example better form, growth rate, health.

Source-Identified ( FRM) (source-identified)

This comes from general or specific locations within a single region of provenance or native seed zone with an altitude band but with no specific superior qualities recognised.

Tested ( FRM) (tested)

Derives from the selection or individual trees or stands which have been evaluated for genetic quality or, in comparison to accepted standards, have been shown to be superior.

Regions of provenance

Defined areas within which similar ecological and climatic conditions are found. They provide a framework for specifying sources of FRM.

The Register of UK Basic Materials

The source of all information on approved basic material.

Plus tree

A tree that is selected for breeding programmes because of its superior characteristics, such as excellent form, timber volume, trunk straightness, or increase resistance to disease.

Seed orchards

Sources based on known individuals derived from tree breeding programmes. They can be qualified or tested.

Seed stand

Specifically defined areas or groups of trees with identified boundaries. They can be source-identified, selected, or tested.

Contact us us

IfYou youcan haveget questionsfurther abouthelp the SSG orfrom the applicationForestry process,Commission contactby usemailing at ssg@forestrycommission.gov.uk.

Find out how to make a a complaint or appeal.

Updates to this page

Published 22 September 2022
Last updated 242 April 2025 + show all updates
  1. The grant has re-opened and the page has been updated accordingly.

  2. Updated the page to reflect that the Forestry Commission intends to reopen the grant for applications in 2025.

  3. Changed the case studies link to the main collection page.

  4. Applications are now closed.

  5. Information about 'Seed Sourcing Grant: how to apply' webinar has been removed as it is out of date.

  6. Page updated to reflect the grant has re-opened for applicants.

  7. Updated SSG content ahead of third round reopening. Minimum project value reduced from £10,000 to £2,000, video guidance from Seed Sourcing for Trees of the Future added, and year in which funding is available changed to 2024/25 only.

  8. Updating the information to note that the grant application window has now closed.

  9. Added the Seed Sourcing Grant Webinar recording.

  10. Updated made for new funding round.

  11. Updated ahead of new application round, updated Tree Seed Species Strategy document.

  12. First published.

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