Living in Denmark
Official information for UK nationals livingmoving into or movingliving toin Denmark, including guidance on residency, passportspassports, driving and driving.the Withdrawal Agreement.
What you should do
-
register as a resident in Denmark
-
exchange your UK driving licence for a Danish one
Coronavirus
You should follow the advice of the Danish Government and your local authority. You can also read our Denmark travel advice for our latest guidance.
Stay up to date
You should:
- sign up for email alerts to this guidance
- follow the British Embassy in Denmark on Facebook and Twitter
Attend a citizen outreach meeting
The British Embassy holds events across Denmark for UK nationals to present the information in this guide. Details of upcoming events will be posted on the British Embassy in Denmark Facebook page.
You can also:
- visit the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website
- visit the Ministry of Immigration and Integration website
- visit the Agency for International Recruitment and Integration website
The Withdrawal Agreement
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Residency
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AllYou UKmust nationalsregister as a Danish resident if you want to stay in Denmark after 2020. Once you have an EU residence document (EU-opholdsdokument), you must register with theiryour local civil registration office (Folkeregistret). When you register you will get a Central Person Register (CPR) number.
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Passports
Check your passport is valid for travel before you book your trip. Your passport should be valid for the proposed duration of your stay.
You can apply for or renew your British passport from Denmark.
Passports from 1 January 2021
YouCheck your passport is valid for travel before you book your trip.
From 1 January 2021, you must have at least 6 months left on an adult or child passport to travel to most countries in Europe (not including Ireland). This requirement does not apply if you are entering or transiting to Denmark, and you are in scope of the Withdrawal Agreement.
If you renewed your current passport before the previous one expired, extra months may have been added to its expiry date. Any extra months on your passport over 10 years may not count towards the 6 months needed.
You will need to Renewrenew your passport before youtravelling book your travel if you do not have enough time left on your passport.
As a non-EEA national, different border checks will apply when travelling to other EU or Schengen area countries. You may need to show a return or onward ticket and that you have enough money for your stay. You may also have to use separate lanes from EU, EEA and Swiss citizens when queueing. YouYour passport may alsobe needstamped tofor showvisits ato returnthese or onward ticket.countries.
Entry requirements
YouFrom can1 January 2021, you will be able to travel to other Schengen area countries for up to 90 days in any 180-day period without a visa for purposes such as tourism. This is a rolling 180-day period.
To stay for longerlonger, than 90 days in any 180-day period to work or study, or for business travel, you mustwill need to meet the entry requirements set out by the country to which you are travellingtravelling. to. This could mean applying for a visa or work permit. You may also need to get a visa if your visit would take you over the 90 days in 180 days limit.
Periods of timestay authorised byunder a visa or permit will not count towardsagainst yourthe 90-day limit. Travel to the UK and the Ireland will not change.
Different rules will apply to EU countries that are not part of the Schengen Area. Check each country’s travel advice page for information on entry requirements.
Driving in Denmark
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If you are a UK licence holder living in Denmark, you should exchange your UK licence for a Danish one. You can still use your Danish licence in the UK for short visits, or exchange it for a UK licence without taking a test if you return to live in the UK.
If you are in Denmark and your UK driving licence is lost, stolen or expires you will not be able to renew it with the UK Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA). You will need to apply to the DVLA for a ‘certificate of entitlement’ in Danish to be able to apply for a Danish driving licence.
For information on driving in Denmark, read the guidance on:
- driving licence exchange and renewals
- what you need to drive abroad
- driving rules in Denmark (in Danish)
Driving in the UK with a Danish licence
You can use your Danish licence in the UK for short visits, or exchange it for a UK licence without taking a test.
Bringing a UK-registered vehicle to Denmark
Read our guidance on taking a vehicle out of the UK.
Read the Danish Customs and Tax Administration’s guidance on car registration rules and taxes in Denmark.
You may be exempt from some of these taxes. If so you will need certificates of exemption.
Healthcare
If you are living in Denmark or move there permanently before 31 December 2020, you’ll have life-long healthcare rights in Denmark as you do now, provided you remain resident.
If you are legally resident in Denmark, you arewill be entitled to treatment on the same basis as Danish insured citizens.
When you register with your local civil registration office (Folkeregistret) you will receive a national health insurance card (Sygesikringsbevis), which gives you access to free medical treatment.
Read our guidance on healthcare for UK nationals living in Denmark.
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Ifcountry youor areSwitzerland resident in Denmark, you mustcan not use youran UK-issued EHIC forto access state-provided healthcare in Denmark.
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resident,before 1 January 2020, you will be able to use your Danish issued EHIC when you travel outside of Denmark until the end of the transition period.You should also read guidance on:
- finding English-speaking doctors in Denmark
- checking your prescriptions are legal in Denmark
Working in Denmark
If you were
arelegallyregisteredasaDenmark,before 1 January 2021, you have the right to work,workasinlongDenmark.as you remain legally resident.Read our guidance on working in an EU country and Life in Denmark.
Some jobs may require a UK police certificate.
Once you have registered residence in Denmark and have a CPR number, you should apply for an income tax card (Skattekort). Your employer will need this card.
If you are planning
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rightyou live in Denmark and were regularly commuting to work inwillanotherstayEUtheorsame,EFTAascountry,longbeforeas1 January 2021 you mayremainneed a permitresidentto show that you are a frontier worker. You must also apply for the new residence document in Denmark.EducationandprofessionalqualificationsIf you live
areresidentDenmarkUKonor another EU or EFTA country and regularly commuted to work in Denmark before 131JanuaryDecember20212020,you needwillacontinuefrontiertoworkeraccessdocument.higherReadeducationthe Danish government’s guidance on the newsamedocumenttermsandasapplicationyouprocedure.Education
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meansyouonlyeligiblepayfortuitionbroadlyfeestheforsameeducationsupportinasDenmarkDanishwherenationals,EUasandlongEEAascitizensyoualsowerepaylegallytuitionresidentfees.inYouDenmarkwillbeforealso1continueJanuaryto2021.haveYouaccessmusttoapplyDanishforstudentthe new residence document.grants.Read our guidance on:
.Moving
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haveplanningalreadytobeenstudyrecognisedinbyDenmark,anmakeEUsurecountryyouasmeetholdingallvalidvisaprofessionalrequirementsqualifications,beforethisyouwillarrive.remainContactvalidtheafterrelevant31HigherJanuaryEducation provider in Denmark to check what fees you may have to pay.2020.For
Ifmoreyouinformationhaveread studyingnotinhadthe European Union.Professional qualifications
You may need to get your professional qualification
qualificationsrecognisedrecognised,if you wantcantosubmitworkaninapplicationaunderprofessionthethatcurrentisrulesregulateduntilin31Denmark.DecemberWhen doing this, you will be subject to the third country regulations.2020.Read the Danish government guidance on how to get your professional qualifications recognised.
If your qualification was officially recognised by the relevant regulator in Denmark before 1 January 2021, make sure you understand the terms of your recognition decision by checking with that regulator.
Money and tax
Denmark and the UK have a double taxation agreement to prevent income being taxed in both countries.
Existing double taxation arrangements for UK nationals living in Denmark have not changed. You should send your questions about double taxation to the relevant tax authority.
Once you have registered as a resident in Denmark and have a CPR number, you must apply for an income tax card - Skattekort. Your employer will need this card.
Read the guidance on:
- telling HMRC if you leave the UK to live abroad
- the tax on your UK income if you live abroad
- paying income tax in Denmark
You should get professional advice on paying tax in Denmark. Find an English-speaking lawyer in Denmark.
Declaration of overseas assets
When you move to Denmark, you have a duty to inform the Danish Tax Agency (Skattestyrelsen) of any assets or savings you have abroad.
You will not be taxed on any savings or assets that you bring with you from abroad when moving to Denmark, but you may be taxed on interest income and any dividends.
National Insurance
Find out if you need
canto pay National Insurance inwhiletheabroadUKsoorthatsocialyousecurityprotectcontributionsyourinStateDenmark.Banking
Whether
PensionUKandbanksentitlementcan provide services to customersotherlivingbenefitsin the EEA is a matter of local law and regulation.allowances.IfYour bank or finance provider should contact you ifaretheyemployedneedortoself-employedmakeinanythechangesEUto your product or theEEAwayandthey provide it. If you have anyaconcernsUK-issuedaboutA1/E101whetherform,you mightwillberemainaffected,subjectcontacttoyourUKproviderlegislationoruntilseek independent financial advice.Read the Money
endanddatePension Service guidance on banking,theinsurance and financial services changes for more information on cross-border banking.form.Pensions
Read our guidance on entitlement to UK benefits and pensions while you are living in Denmark.
You will need to tell the UK government offices that deal with your benefits, pension and tax if you are moving or retiring abroad.
If you retire in Denmark, you can claim:
- your UK State Pension or new UK State Pension. Contact the International Pensions Centre to claim
- apply for a Danish pension, if you have worked in Denmark
- pensions from working abroad, if you have worked in other EU countries
Read the Money and Pension Service guidance on pension and retirement changes for more information on cross-border pensions.
Life certificates
If you get a ‘life certificate’ from the UK Pension Service, you need to respond as soon as possible. Your payments may be suspended if you don’t.
Benefits
Pensionsafter31December2020Read
Thereourwillguidancebenochangesbefore31December2020totherulesclaimingtheUKStatePensionintheEU,EEAorSwitzerlandasaresultoftheUKleavingtheEU.IfyouarelivingintheEU,EEAorSwitzerlandby31December2020youwillgetyourUKStatePensionupratedeveryyearforaslongasyoucontinuelivethere.Thiswillhappenevenifyoustartclaimingyourpensiononorafter1January2021,aslongasyoumeetthequalifyingconditionsexplainedinthenewStatePensionguidance.IfyouarelivinginDenmarkby31December2020,youwillbeabletocountfuturesocialsecuritycontributionstowardsmeetingthequalifyingconditionsforyourStatePension.IfyouworkandpaysocialsecuritycontributionsinDenmark,youwillstillbeabletoaddyourUKsocialsecuritycontributionstowardsyourDanishpension.Thiswillhappenevenifyouclaimyourpensionafter31December2020.IfyouareconsideringmovingtoDenmarkonorafter1January2021andyouarenotcoveredbytheWithdrawalAgreement,therulesdependonnegotiationswiththeEUandmaychange.CheckourguidanceonintheEU.YouwhilecanyoucontinuearetolivingreceiveyourUKStatePensionifyoulivetheEU,EEAorSwitzerlandandyoucanstillclaimyourUKStatePension.BenefitsYou will need to tell the UK government offices that deal with your benefits, pension and tax if you are moving or retiring abroad.
readourguidanceonwhichbenefitsyouifyouliveuseandourhowtooltocheckwhichbenefitsyoucanwhileyou’reabroad
Many income-related benefits such as pension credit and housing benefit cannot be paid to you if you’re abroad for more than 4 weeks.
You can request proof of the time you’ve worked in the UK from HMRC if you are asked for this.
Danish benefits
You may be entitled to Danish benefits. To find out if you are entitled to Danish benefits and how to claim, you can read the EU´s guidance on Danish social security benefits. Your local municipality (Kommune) will be able to help you with any questions about Danish benefits.
Benefitsafter31December2020Therewillbenochangesbefore31December2020totherulesonclaimingUKbenefitsintheEU,EEAorSwitzerlandasaresultoftheUKleavingtheEU.IfyouarelivingintheEU,EEAorSwitzerlandby31December2020,youwillcontinuetoreceiveanyUKbenefitsyoualreadyreceive.Thiswillcontinueforaslongasyoulivethereandmeetallothereligibilityrequirements.IfyouworkandpaysocialsecuritycontributionsinDenmark,yourUKsocialsecuritycontributionswillbetakenintoaccountwhenapplyingforDanishcontribution-basedbenefits.Thiswillhappenevenifyouclaimcontribution-basedbenefitsafter31December2020.IfyouareconsideringmovingtoDenmarkonafterthe1January2021andyouarenotcoveredbytheWithdrawalAgreement,therulesdependonnegotiationswiththeEUandmaychange.CheckourguidanceonbenefitsandpensionsintheEU.Voting
You cannot vote in general elections in Denmark.
If you were registered as resident in Denmark before 31 January 2020 you can vote and stand in local and European Parliament elections.
If you moved to Denmark after 31 January 2020, you will be able to vote and stand in local elections after you have been a permanent resident for 4 years. You cannot vote in European Parliament elections.
Read the Danish government’s guidance on elections and voting in Denmark.
You may be able to vote in some UK elections. You can:
Births, deaths and getting married
If your child is born in Denmark, you will need to register the birth abroad.
If someone dies in Denmark you can:
- read our guidance on what to do after someone dies abroad
- find a list of English-speaking funeral directors in Denmark
Find out how you can get married abroad.
Find out about notarial and documentary services for UK nationals in Denmark.
Accommodation and buying property
Read guidance on how to buy or let property in Denmark.
Pets
If
Currentyou have a pet passport issued by Denmark or another EU member state, you can use it to travel withrulesyourwillpetstaytotheGreatsameBritainuntiland31elsewhereDecemberin the EU.2020.A
IfGB-issuedyou’reEUtravellingpetwithpassportyourispetnot valid for travel to the EUfirstortimeNorthernyouIreland.mustYouvisitshould speak to your vet before you travel to get theanecessary pet travel documents and ensure you’re compliant with the EU Pet Travel Regulations.passport.Read guidance on:
on- travelling with your pet in the EU
UK - travelling to Northern Ireland with your pet
Check the rules of the country you’re travelling to for any additional restrictions or requirements before you travel
.Emergencies
You can dial the European emergency number on 112 or:
- 114 for police
- 1813 for health emergencies
- 114 for firefighters
- 114 for local police
If you’re the victim of crime, have been arrested, or are affected by a crisis abroad, contact your nearest British embassy or consulate.
Returning to the UK
Tell the UK and Danish authorities if you are returning to the UK permanently.
Read Life in Denmark’s information about leaving Denmark.
Read the guidance on returning to the UK permanently which includes information on, amongst other things, tax, access to services and bringing family members.
Disclaimer
This information is provided as a guide only. Definitive information should be obtained from the Danish authorities. The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) is not liable for any inaccuracies in this information.
Last updated 3
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Visas and residency section updated on how to apply for the new residence document
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Updated as the transition period ends with new information on pet travel and moving to Denmark
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Passports and travel section updated on carrying proof of residence when travelling
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Healthcare section updated on how to apply for a new UK EHIC as a student or S1 holder. Working section updated with information on frontier workers.
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Passport and travel section updated to include information on passport validity and entry requirements when travelling to other European countries from January 2021
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Visas and Residency section updated with further information on the new residency system and a new link to Danish government guidance on residency.
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Updated information added to the Visas and Residency section.
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New information on the Withdrawal Agreement and how to get your professional qualifications recognised.
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Brexit update: includes further details on passport validity, healthcare rights and State Pension uprating if the UK leaves the EU with a deal.
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updated text to keep information on page up to date
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Brexit update: healthcare section updated to reflect transitional arrangements announcement
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Brexit update: Pensions section updated to include further details on State Pension uprating.
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EU Exit update: Change of information on driving licences in Denmark
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EU Exit update: EU Exit information updated - specifically on Passports and travel after the UK leaves the EU, pensions and returning to the UK
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EU Exit update: information on EU Exit updated in healthcare, visas and residency, working and driving sections
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EU Exit update: new Danish authorities' websites with information on residence and custody in Denmark added to EU Exit section
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We have updated the contact details you need to apply for an S1 form.
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EU Exit update: Added in latest information on driving in Denmark
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EU Exit update: Updated information on passports. You must use the checker tool to see if your passport is still valid for your trip
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EU Exit update - Updated information on access to healthcare
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EU Exit update: New link to the Ministry of Immigration and Integration website added to the EU Exit section.
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EU Exit update: updated information on pensions and driving
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EU Exit update: New website link to the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs added with information about residency and rights in Denmark.
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EU Exit update: added in web link to the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs page with information for UK nationals living in Denmark.
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EU Exit update: New information in residency and visa section on draft withdrawal agreement in principle between the UK and EU. Plus information on travelling with pets in Europe in pet section.
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Complete revision of guidance to ensure it's up to date and accurate.
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Added information on UK pension
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First published.
Update history
2024-06-12 10:16
Information on EU Entry/Exit System (EES)
2024-01-04 10:36
Update to Visas and Residency section
2023-05-02 11:37
Updated guidance under Visas and residency if you were living in Denmark before 1 January 2021
2022-12-08 09:57
Updates to the ‘Visa and residency’ section for UK nationals living in Denmark before 1 January 2021
2022-05-12 17:24
updated text and added new links
2022-03-11 08:00
Important information in the Working in Denmark, and National insurance sections if you work in Denmark, even it if it is for an employer based in the UK.
2022-01-01 07:00
Visas and residency guidance updated, following the 31 December 2021 residency deadline for people with rights under the Withdrawal Agreement.
2021-09-30 08:02
Guidance reviewed for Passports and travel, Healthcare, Working in Denmark, Professional qualifications, Studying in Denmark, Money, tax and banking, Pensions, Benefits, Births, deaths, marriages and civil partnerships, Emergencies, Returning to the UK and Useful information sections.
2021-03-04 15:31
Updated guidance on applying for a Danish licence if your UK licence is lost, stolen or expired
2021-02-16 09:07
Coronavirus section updated with a link to guidance on vaccines.
2021-02-11 11:18
Driving section updated with additional guidance on driving licence exchange
2021-02-03 15:15
Visas and residency section updated on how to apply for the new residence document
2020-09-08 09:39
Passport and travel section updated to include information on passport validity and entry requirements when travelling to other European countries from January 2021
2020-07-10 12:03
Visas and Residency section updated with further information on the new residency system and a new link to Danish government guidance on residency.
2020-03-04 14:52
Updated information added to the Visas and Residency section.
2020-02-12 11:12
New information on the Withdrawal Agreement and how to get your professional qualifications recognised.
2020-01-23 16:06
Brexit update: includes further details on passport validity, healthcare rights and State Pension uprating if the UK leaves the EU with a deal.
2019-12-23 11:08
updated text to keep information on page up to date
2019-09-23 17:19
Brexit update: healthcare section updated to reflect transitional arrangements announcement
2019-09-03 17:04
Brexit update: Pensions section updated to include further details on State Pension uprating.
2019-05-03 09:40
EU Exit update: Change of information on driving licences in Denmark
2019-04-16 15:35
EU Exit update: EU Exit information updated – specifically on Passports and travel after the UK leaves the EU, pensions and returning to the UK
2019-04-11 15:05
EU Exit update: information on EU Exit updated in healthcare, visas and residency, working and driving sections