Trading and moving goods in and out of Northern Ireland
How to prepare if you trade and move goods in and out of Northern Ireland.
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If customs processes are new to you, you can sign up for the free Trader Support Service. The Trader Support Service will guide you through any changes due to the implementation of the Northern Ireland Protocol and can:
- help if you move goods between Northern Ireland and Great Britain, or bring goods into Northern Ireland from outside the UK
- complete declarations on your behalf without the need for specialist advice or software
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Making declarations
Sending goods from Northern Ireland
If you’re a UK-based business sending goods from Northern Ireland, check what declarations may need to be made.
Bringing or receiving goods into Northern Ireland
If you’re a UK-based business bringing or receiving goods into Northern Ireland, check what declarations may need to be made.
Check the origin of your goods. This may allow an EU or UK preferential arrangement to apply.
For goods moving into Northern Ireland from outside EU and UK, EU Tariff Rate Quotas will not be available. More guidance will be published as soon as possible for goods moving from Great Britain to Northern Ireland.
Use the commodity code to check what duties and measures may apply to your goods. This will show if you need any extra documentation or measure codes on your declaration.
Where a commodity code indicates the need for a meursing code within the EU tariff, this will need to be included on all Northern Ireland declarations.
Moving goods between Northern Ireland and the EU
Declarations are not needed for any goods.
However, if you’re liable to submit Intrastat Supplementary Declarations, you can continue to submit Intrastat declarations for goods you move between Northern Ireland and the EU.
Moving qualifying goods between Northern Ireland and Great Britain through Ireland
Check what you’ll need to do if you move qualifying Northern Ireland goods from Northern Ireland to Great Britain through Ireland.
Moving commercial goods in your baggage
Bringing commercial goods into Northern Ireland from outside the EU
Find out what you need to do if you’re bringing commercial goods into Northern Ireland.
Taking commercial goods out of Northern Ireland to outside the EU
Find out what you need to do if you’re taking commercial goods out of Northern Ireland.
MovingBringing commercial goods from Northern Ireland to Great Britain
Find out what you need to do when moving commercial goods from Northern Ireland to Great Britain in your accompanied baggage.
MovingBringing commercial goods into Northern Ireland from Great Britain
Find out what you need to do when bringing commercial goods into Northern Ireland in your accompanied baggage from Great Britain.
Movements between Northern Ireland and the EU
There will be no change to the current rules.
Moving personal goods in your baggage
From Northern Ireland to Great Britain
No VAT will be due, as long as you’ve not claimed a VAT refund.
Into Northern Ireland from Great Britain
In most cases, no VAT will be due. In a very limited number of circumstances, you may have to pay import VAT.
Into Northern Ireland from the EU
There will be no change to the current rules. No tax or duty will be due on personal goods carried into Northern Ireland from the EU if they are for personal use or to give as a gift.
Into Northern Ireland from outside the EU
For visitors arriving in Northern Ireland from outside the EU (not including Great Britain), the current duty free allowances will apply.
VAT Retail Export Scheme
Northern Ireland businesses willcan still be able to offer refunds of VAT on goods to visitors to Northern Ireland where they take those goods with them in their luggage when they leave, using the VAT Retail Export Scheme.
Transporting and carrying goods if you’re a haulier or a carrier
Check how to move goods through ports that use the Goods Vehicle Movement Service for movements of goods from:
- the EU to Great Britain (for transit movements only)
- Great Britain to Northern Ireland
Moving goods under transit
Bringing goods into or through Northern Ireland using transit
Check what you need to do when using Common or Union transit for goods coming into or ending in Northern Ireland.
Sending goods from or through Northern Ireland using transit
Check if you can use Common or Union transit when exporting or taking goods out of Northern Ireland.
If you can use Common or Union transit, find out what you’ll need to do to prepare your goods and plan your route.
Moving excise goods
Find out about moving excise goods:
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Paying VAT
Under the Northern Ireland Protocol, EU VAT rules will continue to apply in Northern Ireland in respect of goods.
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Find out about:
- accounting for VAT on goods moving between Northern Ireland and Great Britain
- how VAT will apply for goods imported into Northern Ireland from outside the UK or EU
Digital services
Find out how to pay VAT if you sell digital services to EU consumers.
Second-hand motor vehicles
Find out how to use the VAT margin scheme if you sell second-hand motor vehicles in Northern Ireland that were originally bought in Great Britain.
Other services
The VAT rules for supplying services that are not digital between Northern Ireland and EU member states will become the same as the current rules for supplying services that are not digital between Northern Ireland and outside the EU.
Special procedures, duty reliefs, authorisations and guarantees
Special procedures
Importers will be able to access special procedures to suspend or relieve import duty on goods that are stored, processed or temporarily used in Northern Ireland. In most cases there will be no changes to these special procedures and reliefs.
Find out about customs special procedures that allow you to suspend, pay less or no duty on goods you import or export.
Authorisations
You’ll need prior authorisation if you want to use any of the following special procedures more than 3 times in a year:
If you want to continue to access Authorised Economic Operator (AEO)(AEO) benefits in Northern Ireland and the EU, you’ll requireneed an NINorthern Ireland AEO authorisation (NI AEO).
Duty reliefs
In most cases there will be no changes to duty reliefs, and you still may be able to pay no Customs Duty or a reduced amount of duty for goods you bring or receive into Northern Ireland.
Guarantees
Guarantees will be needed to enter goods into special procedures, and a Customs Comprehensive Guarantee will be required for full authorisation to use a special procedure.
Temporary movements
You may be able to get an ATA carnet to avoid paying import duty if you’re importing goods to or from Northern Ireland temporarily.
Storing or handling goods
Temporary storage
You’ll still need a customs comprehensive guarantee if you operate a temporary storage facility in Northern Ireland.
For Movements in Temporary Storage (MiTS), you’ll:
- still be able to move goods between
two2 temporary storage facilities if both are located within Northern Ireland - no longer be able to move goods between Northern Ireland and Great Britain
Sending or receiving goods in parcels
If you’re a business, there will be some changes if you move express consignments (parcels) into or out of Northern Ireland.
Last updated
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Information about adding an ‘XI’ prefix before a UK VAT number when moving goods between Northern Ireland and the EU has been added.
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The information about bringing goods into Northern Ireland from Great Britain and from countries outside of both the EU and the UK has been updated.
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Information about when to use an 'XI' prefix in UK VAT numbers has been added to the 'Paying VAT' section.
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We have added a link under 'Moving excise goods' to guidance on moving goods from Great Britain to Northern Ireland by parcel.
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First published.
Update history
2025-12-10 11:04
Information about moving goods between Northern Ireland and Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales) has been added.
2024-10-24 10:00
A link to guidance about Windsor Framework Internal Market Movements from Great Britain to Northern Ireland has been added at the end of the ‘Before you move goods between Northern Ireland and non-EU countries (including Great Britain)’ section.
2024-09-25 12:16
Information about tariff rate quotas for steel, lamb, beef and poultry has been added to the page.
2024-09-19 16:02
Update on the implementation of the Windsor Framework.
2024-02-20 13:28
When moving qualifying goods between Northern Ireland and Great Britain through Ireland, information about the movement of food and animal feed, including rules have been added.
2024-01-31 00:01
References to the Northern Ireland Protocol have been replaced with the Windsor Framework.
2023-06-30 10:05
A new section has been added about how to check if you can submit a claim for a repayment or remission of EU duty paid on ‘at risk’ goods brought into Northern Ireland from 1 January 2021.
2023-02-28 15:41
The government and the EU have agreed the Windsor Framework. You should continue to use this guidance for now. It will be updated in due course, giving you time to prepare for any new changes.
2021-09-30 11:00
Information about 'Importing live animals and products of animal origin' has been added.
2021-05-28 10:43
Information about adding an 'XI' prefix before a UK VAT number when moving goods between Northern Ireland and the EU has been added.
2021-03-30 14:05
Information about when to use an 'XI' prefix in UK VAT numbers has been added to the 'Paying VAT' section.
2021-02-16 10:26
We have added a link under 'Moving excise goods' to guidance on moving goods from Great Britain to Northern Ireland by parcel.
2020-12-07 00:00
First published.