Living in Switzerland
OfficialInformation information for UKBritish nationalscitizens livingmoving into or movingliving toin Switzerland, including guidance on residency, passports and driving.
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To stay up to date
You should:date:
- sign up for email alerts on living in Switzerland
- follow the
UKBritish EmbassyinBerneSwitzerlandon Facebook and Twitter
The
If Britishyou Embassywere regularlyliving holdsin events across Switzerland asbefore well1 asJanuary online (Facebook) for UK nationals.2021
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Visas and residency
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Residency
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Read the Swiss Embassy guidance on residency permits.
Within 14 days of arrivingarriving, you must register at theyour local office of resident services in theyour municipality where you are staying (Einwohnerdienste or Centre du contrôle des habitants).
If you stay in Switzerland for more than 90 days, you will need to apply for a residence permit with your local cantonal authority in the municipality where you live (Einwohnerdienste or Centre du contrôle des habitants).
InternationalIf permitsyou (cartesare deemployed légitimation)by an international organisation
InternationalIf permitsyou have an international permit (cartes de légitimation)légitimation), you are not affectedcovered by the UKUK-Swiss leavingCitizens’ theRights EU.Agreement. Special provisions continue to apply to international permit holders wishing to retire and remain in Switzerland.Switzerland.
UK
Visas nationalsand withresidency anif internationalyou permitwere areliving not in theSwitzerland scopebefore of1 theJanuary UK-Swiss Citizens’ Rights Agreement.
Passports and travel2021
YouIf shouldyou carryhave yourlived residencein permit,Switzerland assince wellbefore as1 yourJanuary valid2021, passport when you travel.and Ifyour youfamily members have appliedrights butunder notthe yetUK received- yourSwiss card,Citizens’ carryRights yourAgreement. certificateYour ofcurrent application.
Ifresidence youpermit have(Aufenthaltsbewilligung, notor yetPermis appliedde forséjour aor residencePermessi permit,di youdimora) shouldremains carryvalid. evidenceIt thatalso youshows areyour residentright into Switzerland.enter ThisSwitzerland, couldand includeexempts ayou tenancyfrom agreementthe orEuropean aTravel utilityInformation billand inAuthorisation yourSystem name,(ETIAS) datingand fromvisa 2020.requirements.
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Passports
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IfYou youcan renewedapply yourfor currentor passportrenew beforeyour theBritish previouspassport onefrom expired,Switzerland.
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Entry requirements
YouIf canyou travelvisit to other Schengen area countries foroutside upSwitzerland, tomake 90sure daysyou indo anynot 180-dayexceed periodthe withoutvisa-free a visa for purposes such as tourism.
To stay longer than 90 days in any 180-day period,period. toYou workare orresponsible study, or for businesscounting travel,how long you muststay meetunder the entrySchengen requirementsvisa setwaiver, outand by the country you aremust travellingcomply to.with Thisits could mean applying for a visa or work permit.conditions.
Periods of time authorised bya visa or permit will not count towards your 90-day visa-free limit.
Different rules will apply to EU countries that are not part of the Schengen area.area. Check each country’s travel advice page for information on entry requirements.
Travel
If toyou thewere UKliving andin IrelandSwitzerland hasbefore not1 changed.
DrivingJanuary in Switzerland
2021
IfWhen you aretravel, residentcarry inyour Switzerlandresidence youdocument have(Aufenthaltsbewilligung/Permis 12de monthsséjour/Permessi di dimora) or frontier worker permit issued under the UK-Swiss Citizens’ Rights Agreement, in addition to swapyour valid passport.
You must proactively show your UKresidence licencedocument, foror aother Swissevidence one.of Youresidence canstatus, doif thisyou atare asked to show your localpassport cantonalat authority.border Yourcontrol. UKOther licenceevidence willmay be acceptedyour intenancy Switzerlandagreement foror upa toutility 12bill months.
Forin informationyour onname, drivingdating infrom Switzerland,2020. readIf theyou guidancehave on:
drivingappliedlicencefor,exchangebutandnotrenewalwhatyetyoureceived,needyourtoresidencedrivedocument,abroadroadshowtravelyourincertificateSwitzerland
WhenIf drivingyou cannot prove that you are resident in Switzerland, you shouldmay alwaysbe haveasked your:
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Drivingmay inbe thestamped UKon withentry aand Swissexit. licence
YouThis canwill usenot affect your Swissrights licence in the UKcountry for short visits, or exchangecountries itwhere foryou alive UKor licencework. withoutIf taking a test.
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Readis ourconsidered guidancenull onand takingvoid awhen vehicleyou outcan show evidence of thelawful UK.residence.
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Healthcare
TheRead UK-Swissour Citizens’guidance Rightson Agreementhealthcare protects the rights of UK nationals resident in Switzerland beforeand 1make Januarysure 2021,you forare ascorrectly longregistered asfor theyyour remaincircumstances.
Travel ininsurance scope.is Yournot accessintended to cover healthcare incosts Switzerlandif willyou notlive change,overseas.
Unless as long as you arehave coveredUK-funded byhealthcare thein agreement.
YouSwitzerland, you must takebuy out compulsory insurance with a Swiss health insurance company nowithin later than 3 months afterof arriving or beginning to work in Switzerland.
Read You can look at the Swiss government’sgovernment websiteguidance for information on:
If you are living or working in Switzerland, you need to have
and .
ReadYou ourshould also read guidance onon:
- finding
healthcarean English-speaking doctor in Switzerland andmakeLiechtenstein - travelling
surewithyou’remedicines
Working correctlyin registered.Switzerland
If youryou UKare employerplanning hasto sentmove you to Switzerland temporarily,and yourwork, accessyou have to healthcareget a work permit. There is different.a Findwork outpermit howquota tofor accessUK healthcarenationals.
Read the Swiss government’s guidance on working in Switzerland as a postedforeign workernational.
State healthcare:and S1
Ifhow youto haveget a registeredvisa.
If S1you formwork and8 werehours livingor inmore Switzerlanda beforeweek, 1you’re Januarycovered 2021,against youroccupational rightsand tonon-occupational accessaccidents healthcareby willyour stayemployer.
To theapply samefor ifa job you aremay either:need to:
receivingprovide a UKStatepolicePensioncertificatereceivinggetsomeyourotherqualification‘exportablerecognisedbenefits’afrontierworkerwholivesin SwitzerlandandcommutestoworkintheUK
Read our guidance onon:
If to ensure you arewere correctlyliving registeredin forSwitzerland healthcare.
Europeanbefore Health1 InsuranceJanuary Card (EHIC)2021
IfYou youhave arethe residentright into Switzerland,work youunder mustthe notUK-Swiss useCitizens’ yourRights UK-issuedAgreement EHICif foryou healthcarehave inan Switzerland.
IfAufenthaltsbewilligung youor werePermis livingde inséjour Switzerlandor beforePermessi 1di Januarydimora, 2021,or youhave mayapplied be eligible for a new UK-issued EHIC if you’re:one.
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Applybefore now1 forJanuary a2021, newread UKour EHICguidance for frontier workers.
Professional qualifications
AnYou EHICmay isneed notto aget replacementyour forprofessional comprehensivequalification travelrecognised insurance.
Forif moreyou informationwant readto ourwork guidance on healthcare when travelling in Europea andprofession advicethat onis foreignregulated travelin insurance.Switzerland.
YouRead should also read guidance on:
findingrecognitionanofEnglish-speakingprofessionaldoctorinSwitzerlandandLiechtensteinqualificationscheckinghowifto get yourprescriptionsqualificationarerecognisedlegalin Switzerland
Working in Switzerland
If you were legallyliving resident in Switzerland before 1 January 2021,2021
If youthe haverelevant theregulator rightin toSwitzerland work,officially asrecognised longyour asprofessional youqualification remainbefore legally1 resident.
IfJanuary you2021, areor planningyou tostarted movethe torecognition Switzerlandprocess youby havethis todate, obtainmake asure workyou permitunderstand andthe areterms subjectof toyour adecision. quotaYou forshould UKget nationals.advice Readfrom the Swissrelevant Embassyregulator.
Studying guidancein on residency permits.Switzerland
If you workplan 8to hoursstudy orin moreSwitzerland, ayou week,must you’remeet coveredall againstvisa occupationalrequirements andbefore non-occupationalyou accidents by your employer.travel.
IfContact youthe liverelevant abroadhigher andeducation requireprovider ain policeSwitzerland certificateto fromcheck thewhat UK,fees applyyou may have to thepay.
Read ACROguidance Criminalon Recordhealthcare Officefor students in Switzerland.
Frontier workers
If you live in Switzerland and were regularlyliving commuting to work in anotherSwitzerland EU or EFTA country before 1 January 2021,2021
You youcontinue may need a permit to showbe thateligible youfor arebroadly athe frontiersame worker.
Ifstudent yousupport liveas inunder theFMOPA UK(EU or– anotherSwiss EUFree orMovement EFTAof countryPersons andAgreement), commuteif to work in Switzerland you needmeet athe permit.eligibility criteria. Read the SwissUK government’s– guidanceSwiss onCitizens’ theRights SwissAgreement cross-borderand commuterthe permitexplainer (Permitfor G).more information.
Money and taxTax
The UK has a double taxation agreement with Switzerland toso ensurethat peopleyou do not pay tax on the same income in both countries. Ask the relevant tax authority your questions about double taxation relief.
ExistingYou doubleshould taxationget arrangementsprofessional foradvice UKon nationalspaying livingtax in SwitzerlandSwitzerland. haveFind notan changed.English-speaking lawyer in Switzerland.
Read guidance about:on:
See
You
National shouldinsurance obtainand professionalsocial advicesecurity oncontributions
National payingInsurance-type taxcontributions in(NIC) Switzerland.are Findcalled an‘social English-speakingsecurity lawyercontributions’ (SSC) in Switzerland.
NationalSwitzerland. Insurance
Find out if you need to pay National Insurance in the UK or social security contributions in Switzerland.
You can request proof from HMRC of the time you’ve worked in the UK and your UK National Insurance record.
Read guidance on:
- national insurance for workers from the UK working in the EEA or Switzerland
- social security contributions for workers coming to the UK from the EEA or Switzerland
PensionsBenefits
UK benefits
Read our guidance on entitlement to UK benefits and pensions while you are living in Switzerland.
Check which UK benefits you can claim while abroad and how to claim them.
Many income-related benefits such as Pension Credit and Housing Benefit cannot be paid if you’re abroad for more than 4 weeks.
Swiss benefits
You willmay needbe eligible to tellclaim some Swiss social security benefits. To find out if you are entitled to Swiss benefits and how to claim, read the UKguidance governmenton officessocial thatsecurity dealbenefits withand yoursocial benefits,insurances.
Pensions
Read pensionguidance on entitlement to UK benefits and taxpensions ifwhile you are movingliving in Switzerland.
Read State Pension guidance if you have lived in Australia, Canada or retiringNew abroadZealand. and you are claiming or waiting to claim your UK State Pension.
If you retire in Switzerland, you can claim:
- your UK State Pension or new UK State Pension. Contact the International Pensions Centre
toforclaimfurther information - your Swiss retirement
provisionincome, if you worked in Switzerland pensionsfromworkingabroad,ifyouyou’vehaveworked inotherEU countries
ForRead morethe informationMoney onand yourPension SwissService’s retirementMoneyHelper provision, you can read the Swiss government’s guidance on:
howonthepensionsystemandworksretirementhowtoformanagemoreyourinformationretirementonprovision
Life certificates for UK State Pensions
If you get a ‘life certificate’ from the UK Pension Service, you need to respond as soon as possible. Your payments may be suspended if you don’t.do not.
BenefitsMoney and banking
Whether UK banks can provide services to customers living in the EEA depends on local laws and regulation.
Read ourthe Money and Pension Service’s MoneyHelper guidance on entitlementpension toand UKretirement benefitsfor more information on cross-border pensions.
Accommodation and pensionsbuying whileproperty
Read the guidance on buying a property abroad.
If you already own a property, property rights are livingprotected inunder Switzerland.the UK-Swiss Citizens’ Rights Agreement.
Driving in Switzerland
You willcannot renew or replace your UK, Gibraltar, Jersey, Guernsey or Isle of Man licence if you live in Switzerland. Read the guidance on what you must do to drive legally in Switzerland:
-
what you need to
telldrive in theUKEUgovernmentincludingofficesinformationthatfordealIceland,withLiechtenstein,yourNorwaybenefits,andpensionSwitzerland - driving
andlicencetaxrules in Switzerland if youarelivemovingthere - road
ortravelretiringinabroadSwitzerland.
Exchanging your UK licence
Exchanging your Gibraltar, Jersey, Guernsey or the Isle of Man licence
If you canhave claima whilelicence abroadfrom andGibraltar, howJersey, Guernsey or the Isle of Man, you may need to claimtake them.a driving test. You cannot use an International Driving Permit (IDP) instead of getting a Swiss licence.
Disabled drivers
ManyIf income-relatedyou benefitshave sucha asUK pensionBlue creditBadge and housinglive benefitin cannotSwitzerland, beyou paidmust return it to youthe iforiginal you’reUK abroadissuing authority. You can apply for morea thannew fourSwiss weeks.disabled parking card at your canton’s road traffic office.
YouRead canthe requestEU proofguidance ofon the timeEU you’veparking workedcard infor people with disabilities.
Bringing a UK-registered vehicle to Switzerland
Read our guidance on taking a vehicle out of the UK.
If fromyou HMRCuse ifyour youvehicle arein askedSwitzerland for this.more than one year, you must declare it to customs. Read the Swiss government’s guidance on entering Switzerland with a motor vehicle.
Driving outside Switzerland with a Swiss benefitslicence
You maycan beuse eligibleyour Swiss licence when visiting the UK. Keep up-to-date with the UK Highway Code.
If you go to claimlive somein the UK, you can exchange your Swiss sociallicence securityfor benefits.a UK one without taking a test.
To finddrive outin ifanother youcountry, arein entitledaddition to your Swiss benefitslicence andyou howmay need to claim,apply readfor thean guidanceIDP onat socialyour securitycanton’s benefitsroad andtraffic social insurancesoffice.
Voting
Although foreign nationals cannot vote in Switzerland at federal level, several cantons and communes give foreign nationals voting rights. Read the Swiss government guidance on voting rights of foreign nationals.
You may be able to vote in some UK elections. You can:
- check if you are able to vote
register as an overseas voterifyouwouldliketovote
Births, deathsdeaths, marriage and gettingcivil marriedpartnerships
If your child is born in Switzerland, you willcan register the birth with the UK authorities in addition to registering locally. If your child has British nationality, you do not need to register athe birth abroadwith the UK authorities to apply for a British passport.
If someone dies in Switzerland you can:
- read our guidance
onon:- what to do after someone dies abroad
readbereavementourguidanceforUKnationalsonbereavementsin SwitzerlandfindFindingalistofEnglish-speaking funeral directors in Switzerland
Find out
abouthowtoyou can get married or get a civil partnership abroad.You may also need:
- notarial and documentary services
- English-speaking lawyers and notaries in Switzerland
- English-speaking translators and interpreters in Switzerland
Pets
ForIftravelyou’re moving toEEASwitzerlandEFTAwithcountriesyourfrompet, read theUK,guidancepetandownersensuremustyoucheckcomply with therequirementsregulations:- taking
ofyourtheirpetdestinationabroad - taking
country.dogs,ReadcatstheandSwissferretsgovernmenttoguidanceontravellingwithpetsSwitzerland.
AToGB-issuedvisitEUotherpetcountriespassportwithisyournotpet,validcheckforthetravelrulestofor theEUcountryoryou’reNortherntravellingIreland.to.YouContactshouldspeaktoyour vetbeforeyoutravelto get thenecessarypettravel documentsandyourensurepetyou’recompliantwiththeEUPetTravelRegulations.needs.Read guidance on:
-
bringing your pet to
GBGreat Britain travelling. Check that your pet’s rabies vaccinations are up toNortherndate.IrelandVetswithinyourGreatpet
CheckBritainthecannotrulesenterofrabiesthevaccinationcountrydetailsyou’rein non-UK issued pet passports - what to do after someone dies abroad
- travelling to
forIrelandanywithadditionalyourrestrictionspet - travelling
orwithrequirementsyourbeforepetyouintravel.the EU
Emergencies
YouDial can dial the European emergency number 112 orin youSwitzerland canfor dialthe inpolice, Switzerland:ambulance or fire brigade, or dial:
- 117 for police
- 118 for fire
- 144 for ambulance
- 1414 for Swiss air-rescue
- 116 000 for missing children
If you need information on child abduction, read the guidance on international parental child abduction.
If you’re the victim of crime, have been arrested, or are affected by a crisiscrisis, abroad, contact the British Embassy Berne.
Accommodation and buying property
Read the guidance onif buyingyou ahave propertybeen abroad.the Ifvictim youof alreadya ownrape aor property,sexual propertyassault rightsin areSwitzerland.
Returning protectedto underthe UK
Check the UK-SwissCOVID-19 Citizens’travel Rightsguidance Agreement.
Returningfor toentering the UK
.
Tell the UKSwiss and SwissUK authorities if you are returning to the UK permanently.
To move your pension to the UK, contact the International Pension Centre.
If you get healthcare in Switzerland through the S1 form, you must contact the Overseas Healthcare Team on +44 (0)191 218 1999 to make sure your S1 is cancelled at the right time.
To move your pension to the UK, contact the International Pension Centre.
Read the guidance on returning to the UK permanently which includes information on, amongst other things, tax,bringing accessfamily tomembers, servicestax and bringingaccess familyto members.services.
Disclaimer
Please
Useful note that this information
Support isfor providedBritish asnationals abroad: a guide sets only.out Definitivehow informationto shouldstay besafe obtainedabroad, fromand theexplains Swisshow authorities.the TheFCDO Foreign,can Commonwealthsupport &you Developmentif Officeyou willget notinto be liable for any inaccuracies in this information.difficulty.
Last updated
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Guidance reviewed and updated with new information, including in the driving section.
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Guidance reviewed for Money, tax and banking, Benefits, Births, deaths, marriages and civil partnerships, and Useful information sections.
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Guidance reviewed for Passports and travel, Healthcare, Working in Switzerland, Emergencies and Returning to the UK sections.
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Professional qualifications section updated for British citizens who are moving or moved to Switzerland after 1 January 2021 and those living there since before 1 January 2021.
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Working in Switzerland section updated: new guidance for frontier workers
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Healthcare section updated including guidance on the S1 form and applying for EHIC and GHIC cards; working in Switzerland section updated with links to Department for International Trade (DIT) guidance on working or providing services and DIT guidance on recognition of professional qualifications.
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Coronavirus section updated with a link to guidance on vaccines.
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18 December 2020 Passports and travel section updated on carrying proof of residence when travelling.
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10 November 2020 Healthcare section updated on how to apply for a new UK EHIC as a student or S1 holder. Working section updated with information on frontier workers.
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8 September 2020 Passports and travel section updated to include information on passport validity and entry requirements when travelling to other European countries from January 2021
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23 January 2020 Brexit update: includes further details on passport validity if the UK leaves the EU with a deal.
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3 September 2019 Brexit update: Pensions section updated to include further details on State Pension uprating.
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16 April 2019 EU Exit update: Latest information on passports, heatlhcare and return to UK
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13 March 2019 We have updated the contact details you need to apply for an S1 form.
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4 March 2019 EU Exit update: We included a summary of the citizens' rights agreement reached with Switzerland, and more information on the implications of EU exit on healthcare and residency.
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22 February 2019 Updated information on passports: you must use the checker tool to see if your passport is still valid for your trip
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21 February 2019 Information on the double-taxation agreement with Switzerland. The UK’s exit from the European Union will not change existing double taxation arrangements for UK nationals living in Switzerland.
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29 January 2019 EU Exit update: updated information on access to healthcare
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21 January 2019 EU exit update - updated information on pensions and driving
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18 January 2019 EU Exit update: added information about the UK-Swiss Citizens Rights Agreement in the EU Exit section
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20 December 2018 EU Exit update: Link added to Swiss Citizens’ Rights Agreement
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10 December 2018 We have included links to our upcoming outreach events for UK nationals in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
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22 November 2018 EU exit update: New information in residency and visa section on draft withdrawal agreement in principle between the UK and EU. Plus information on travelling with pets in Europe in pet section.
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13 April 2018 Complete revision of guidance to ensure it's up to date and accurate.
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15 July 2013 Life certificates for UK state pensions updated
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26 June 2013 First published.
Update history
2025-12-24 11:36
Rewrote guide to make it easier to read and understand. Includes new information about dual citizens travelling to the UK (‘Passports and travel’ section).
2023-08-02 15:04
Removed Covid information
2022-03-11 08:00
Important information in the Working in Switzerland, and National insurance sections if you work in Switzerland, even it if it is for an employer based in the UK.
2022-01-10 19:15
Guidance reviewed and updated with new information, including in the driving section.
2021-02-17 11:14
Coronavirus section updated with a link to guidance on vaccines.
2020-09-08 09:40
Passports and travel section updated to include information on passport validity and entry requirements when travelling to other European countries from January 2021
2020-01-23 11:03
Brexit update: includes further details on passport validity if the UK leaves the EU with a deal.
2019-09-03 16:17
Brexit update: Pensions section updated to include further details on State Pension uprating.
2019-04-16 13:53
EU Exit update: Latest information on passports, heatlhcare and return to UK