Change description : 2022-02-01 12:07:00: Guidance reviewed and updated with new information, including in the visas and residency, and driving sections. [Brexit]
This guide sets out essential information for British citizens aboutmoving to or living in Portugal. Read about how our embassy in Lisbon and consulate in Portimão can help.
This information is provided as a guide only. You should getobtain definitive information from the Portuguese authorities. The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) is not liable for any inaccuracies in this information.
If you were living in Portugal before 1 January 2021
Some parts of this guide only apply if you were living in Portugal since before 1 January 2021. You shouldThese readare theseindicated inwith addition to the rest of the guidance in each section.sub-headings.
You should also read our Living in Europe page for detailed guidance about citizens’ rights under the Withdrawal Agreement.
Coronavirus
FollowYoushouldfollowthe advice of the Portuguese governmentGovernment and your local health authority. You shouldcan also read theourPortugal travel advice.
For information on getting a COVID-19 vaccine as a UK national in Portugal, readsee theourcoronavirus travel advice.
Visas and residency
You must tell the UK government offices that deal with your benefits, pension and tax if you are moving or retiring abroad.
If and residency if you were living in Portugal before 1 January 2021
If you werehave livinglived in Portugal sincebefore 1 January 2021, you and your family members have rights under the Withdrawal Agreement.
You should exchange your EU residence document (Registration Certificates issued by the town halls or Certificates of Permanent Residence issued by SEF) for a biometric residence permit. This permit will show that you have the rights defined in the Withdrawal Agreement. It also proves your right to enter Portugal, and exempts you from the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) and visa requirements.
download the certificate with the QR code. This is your official proof of residency in Portugal and is valid until your new biometric card is issued
wait for SEF to sendgiveyouan appointment at a town hall designated for biometric data collection. SEF will contact you when they start sending appointmentscollection
Your valid EU residence document willshould continue to be accepted until it expires, or until you receive your new biometric residence permit.permitoruntilyourEUresidencedocumentexpires.
If you were living in Portugal before 1 January 2021 but do not have an EU residence document
a scanned copy or photo of the details page of your passport
proof of your address
proof you were living in Portugal before January 2021, for example rental agreements, utility bills, etc.2021
If you receive an email from SEF requesting additional documentation, you must respond within 10 working days. AfterIf the 10 days,dayshavepassed,you should still reply, sending the requested additional documentation.
When your request is approved, SEF will email a personalised digital token that will give you access to SEF’s Brexit portal. You must then:
register on the portal
download the certificate with the QR code. This is your official proof of residency in Portugal,Portugalandisvalid until you receive your new biometric cardisissued
wait for SEF to give you an appointment at a town hall designatedfor biometric data collection. SEF will contact you when they start sending appointmentscollection
Portugal considers dual nationals to be in scope of the Withdrawal Agreement.
If you arewere aliving dualin citizenPortugal ofbefore the1 UKJanuary and2021: anfamily EUmembers country,joining you should register your residency with your European nationality. You still have rights under the Withdrawal Agreement.
Family members
Your close family members continue to be able to join you and settle in Portugal at any timepoint in the future. ReadFind more information on who this applies to inon the Living in Europe guidance.page.
Always carry your passport when travelling within the Schengen area. If you have citizenship of an EU or/ European Free Trade AssociationArea (EFTA) country, in addition to your British citizenship, you should enter and leave Portugal using your EU or/ EFTA passport.
If you stay in Portugal with a Portuguese residence permit or long stay visa, this time does not count towards your 90-day visa-free limit for the Schengen area.
If you visit other Schengen area countries outside Portugal, make sure you do not exceed the visa-free 90 days in any 180-day period. You are responsible for counting how long you stay under the Schengen visa waiver, and you must comply with its conditions.
If you were living in Portugal before 1 January 2021
When you travel, especiallywithintheSchengenarea,youshouldcarry withyouyour residence carddocument or frontier worker permit issued under the Withdrawal Agreement, in addition to your valid passport.
You must proactively show your residence document, or other evidence of residence status, if you are asked to show your passport at border control. IfOther youevidence weremay livingbe inyour Portugaltenancy beforeagreement 1or Januarya 2021utility butbill havein notyour yetname, applieddating forfrom a2020. residenceIf card, carry evidence that you arehave residentapplied infor, Portugal.but Thisnot couldyet includereceived, ayour tenancyresidence agreementdocument, orcarry a utility bill in your name,certificate datingof from 2020.registration.
If you cannot prove that you are aresident in Portugal, you may be asked additional questions at the border to enter the EU. Your passport may be stamped on entry and exit. This will not affect your rights in the country or countries where you live or work. If youra passport is incorrectlystamped, the stamp is considered null and void when you can show evidence of lawful residence.
IfEveryone youwho areis registered as a resident,resident youcan shouldalso register withtoaccessthe Portuguese national health service (SNS).(SNS) Youon will have the same benefitsbasis as a Portuguese citizen.
WhenYoushouldensureyou are properlyregistered forhealthcareas a resident in Portugal,Portugal. askPrivate forhealthinsuranceisavailablebutisnotmandatoryandshouldnotbea healthcaresubstitute userfor numberregistering (Númerofor destate Utentehealthcare.
Once deyou Saúde)areregisteredasaresidentinPortugal,registerat your local health centre (centro de saúde).saúde) Youand willget needa tohealthcare showusernumber(NúmerodeUtentedeSaúde)byshowingyour residence certificate and your passport.
European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) and Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC)
If you are resident in Portugal, you must not use your UK-issued EHIC or GHIC to access healthcare in Portugal, unless you are a student or a detached (posted) worker. Current EHICs will remain valid until the expiry date on the card.
If you are living in Portugal,Portugal you may be eligible for a new UK-issued EHIC or GHIC if you’re:
a UK student in Portugal
a UK State Pensioner with a registered S1
a frontier worker with a registered S1
The card you receive will depend on when you moved to Portugal.
You should apply for a Portuguese-issued EHIC for visits outside of Portugal if you are either:
registered with Portuguese Social Security (if you are working or the dependent of someone working in Portugal), or
resident in Portugal and do not have healthcare cover from the UK or another EUMember countryState (ie,(forexampleifyou are not entitled to an S1), but have a healthcare user number (Número de Utente de Saúde)
ReadThe the Portuguese government hasmoreinformation on how to apply, forincluding aan Portuguese-issuedapplication EHICform (inwhich Portuguese),you includesshould thecomplete application form. Complete this and hand it in at your nearest Social Security office. Your Portuguese-issued EHIC will be sent to you by post.
If you live in Portugal and were regularly commuting to work in another EU or EFTA country before 1 January 2021, read our guidance for frontier workers.
Professional and academic qualifications
You may need to get your professional qualification recognised if you want to work in a profession that is regulated in Portugal.
If you were living in Portugal before 1 January 2021
If the relevant regulator in Portugal officially recognised your professional qualification before 1 January 2021, or you started the recognition process by this date, make sure you understand the terms of your recognition decision.
IfSeek you’re not sure, you should get advice from the relevant regulator ifneeded(NARIC and/or E-Portugal).
Recognition and legalisation of UK academic documents
If you are studying, you may need to have your UK qualifications recognised in Portugal. You can read our guidance on the recognition of UK educational qualifications.(inEnglishandPortuguese).
If you are liable to pay tax in Portugal, you should apply for a tax number (Número de Identificação Fiscal or NIF). You will also need a NIF if you intend to buy or sell property, open a bank account or sign long-term rental agreements.
If you are not resident in Portugal, you only pay tax on income made in Portugal.
If you are resident in the UK but have property or business in Portugal
If you are resident in the UK, but have property or a business in Portugal, you must appoint a tax representative before 30 June 2022. This is a legal requirement.
If you are not resident in Portugal, you only pay tax on income made in Portugal.
ManyUK income-relatedgovernment benefitsoffices suchthat asdeal Pensionwith Credityour and Housing Benefit cannot be paid if you’re abroad for more than 4 weeks.
Many onincome-related banking,benefits insurancesuchasPensionCreditand financialHousing servicesBenefitcannotbepaidifyou’reabroadfor more informationthan on4 cross-borderweeks.
If you are buying property in Portugal, you should ask a lawyer who is experienced in land law and property transactions. Make sure that they are registered with the law society, Ordem dos Advogados (in Portuguese).
Some notaries, who are trained lawyers in Portugal, offer an independent property purchasing service known as Casa Simples, Casa Segura (in Portuguese).
If you are thinking of buying a coastal, river or lakeside property, ensure it’s not affected by the 2005 water resources law (in Portuguese).
If you buy rural property, make sure you comply with the law on preventing forest fires (in Portuguese).
Importing personal belongings to Portugal
If you want to bring personal belongings and used household goods to Portugal, you need a baggage certificate from the Portuguese Consulate in your current country of residence. You only need to do this if you have lived outside the EU for more than 12 consecutive months.
YouFor cannotinformation renewon or replace your UK driving licence if you live in Portugal.Portugal, Youread mustour exchange your licence for a Portuguese one. You do not need to take a test. You cannot use an International Driving Permit (IDP) instead of exchanging your licence.
The British and Portuguese governments continue to negotiate long-term arrangements for the recognition of UK driving licences. If you are resident in Portugal and need to drive, you should not wait for negotiations to conclude before exchanging your valid UK licence.
Read the guidance on what you must do to drive in Portugal:on:
If you do not exchange your licence immediately, you must register it with the IMTIMT. using the online portal. You must do this within 60 days offrom the issue date onyouobtainedyour residence certificate.
WhenIf you exchangeare yourresident driving licence, you will be issued with a ‘guia’ (temporary driver’s permit) which you can use to drive until your new licence arrives. You can only drive in Portugal withand this permit.
Exchanging your Gibraltar,UK Jersey,driving Guernsey or Isle of Man licence
If youis havelost, astolen licence from Gibraltar, Jersey, Guernsey or theexpires, Isle of Man, you mustwill exchangenot itbe withinable 90 days of the issue date on your residence certificate.. You can exchange categories AM, A1, A2, B1, B and BE without having to takerenew a test.
If you were living in Portugal on or before 31 January 2020,2020 you maintain the right to vote and stand in local elections.
If you moved to Portugal after 31 January 2020, you canwill registerbeableto vote in local elections after 3 yearsyears’residency. of residence. After 5 yearsyears’residency, of residence you will be able to stand and be elected for local office.
To register as a voter, go to your local parish council (Junta de Freguesia).
You cannot vote in European Parliament elections.
You may be able to vote in some UK elections. You can:
A GB-issued EU pet passport is not valid for travel to the EU or Northern Ireland.
To visitYou othershould countriesspeak withto your pet,vet checkbefore theyou rulestravel for the country you’re travelling to. Contact your vet to get the travelnecessary documents your pet needs.travel Ifdocuments youand haveensure ayou’re petcompliant passportwith issuedthe by Portugal or another EU memberPet state,Travel you can use it to travel with your pet to Great Britain and elsewhere in the EU.Regulations.
Tell the Portuguese and UK authorities if you are returning to the UK permanently.
If you get healthcare in Portugal through the S1 form, you must contact the Overseas Healthcare Team on +44 (0)191 218 1999 and your local social insurance organisation to make sure your S1 is cancelled at the right time.
Read the guidance on returning to the UK permanently which includes information on, amongst other things, bringing family members, tax and access to services.
Published 22 March 2013
Last updated 119 FebruaryNovember 20222021+ show all updates
Guidance reviewed and updated with new information, including in the visas and residency, and driving sections.
12 October 2021
Visas and residency section updated: If you need support with your residency application, contact the relevant UK Nationals Support Fund organisation before 26 November 2021.
24 September 2021
Visas and residency section updated with new guidance for people living in Portugal before 1 January 2021 about requesting biometric residence documents.
26 August 2021
Guidance reviewed for Money, tax and banking, Benefits, Births, deaths, marriages and civil partnerships, and Useful information sections.
13 August 2021
Guidance reviewed for Passports and travel, Healthcare, Working in Portugal, Professional and academic qualifications, Studying in Portugal, Emergencies, and Returning to the UK sections.
2 August 2021
Professional qualifications section updated for British citizens who are moving or moved to Portugal after 1 January 2021 and those living there since before 1 January 2021.
29 June 2021
Working in Portugal section updated: new guidance for frontier workers
7 June 2021
Money and Tax section updated with information on new legal requirement to appoint a tax representative for non-residents with property or a business in Portugal; Accommodation section updated with new information on importing personal belongings to Portugal
4 May 2021
Visas and residency section updated on how to register if you have been living in Portugal since before 1 January 2021 and have not yet registered
19 April 2021
Additional support section updated with link to guidance on UK Nationals Support Fund, healthcare section updated including guidance on the S1 form and applying for EHIC and GHIC cards; working in Portugal section updated with links to Department for International Trade (DIT) guidance on working or providing services and DIT guidance on recognition of professional qualifications.
29 March 2021
Driving section updated: exchange your UK licence by 31 December 2021
22 February 2021
Coronavirus section updated with a link to guidance on vaccines
26 January 2021
Visas and residency section updated with latest guidance on registration.
31 December 2020
Updated as the transition period ends with new information on residency, pet travel and moving to Portugal
18 December 2020
Passports and travel section updated on carrying proof of residence when travelling.
10 November 2020
Healthcare section updated on how to apply for a new UK EHIC as a student or S1 holder. Working section updated with information on frontier workers.
7 September 2020
Passports and travel section updated to include information on passport validity and entry requirements when travelling to other European countries from January 2021
20 July 2020
Visas and residency section updated to include detailed information on how to apply for residency
7 July 2020
Visas and residency section updated to include information about how to access the UK National Support Fund for those who may find it harder to complete their residency applications
23 January 2020
Brexit update: includes further details on passport validity, healthcare rights and State Pension uprating if the UK leaves the EU with a deal.
23 September 2019
Brexit update: healthcare section updated to reflect transitional arrangements announcement
3 September 2019
Brexit Update: Pensions section updated to include further details on State Pension uprating.
14 June 2019
EU Exit update: updated information about voting rights added to the ´Voting after the UK leaves the EU´ section.
31 May 2019
EU Exit update: announcing our new healthcare email contact
23 May 2019
We've updated the section on driving in Portugal.
15 April 2019
EU Exit update: new information about validity added to passports section
12 April 2019
EU Exit update: added in EU Exit information in healthcare, visas and residency, driving and working sections
13 March 2019
We have updated the contact details you need to apply for an S1 form.
22 February 2019
Updated information on passports: you must use the checker tool to see if your passport is still valid for your trip
29 January 2019
EU Exit update: updated information on access to healthcare
18 January 2019
EU exit update - updated information on pensions and driving
14 January 2019
EU Exit Update; The Portuguese government has produced a leaflet with more information on your residency rights after the UK leaves the EU.
26 November 2018
EU Exit update: Added in link to information about upcoming outreach meetings in Portugal.
22 November 2018
EU Exit update: New information in residency and visa section on draft withdrawal agreement in principle between the UK and EU. Plus information on travelling with pets in Europe in Pets section.
In addition: Updated information on subject access request - amended website links.
22 August 2018
Added important specific information on certifying UK educational documents and on Subject Access Request.
7 June 2018
Updated May 2018
15 March 2018
Complete revision of guidance to ensure it's up to date and accurate.
22 February 2018
Attached updated Driving Licences leaflet and added updated Car Importation Leaflet.
27 December 2017
Updated December 2017
27 July 2017
Update July 2017
5 June 2017
Updated May 2017
9 March 2017
Information updated 9 March 2017
16 February 2017
We are currently updating our information on driving licences in Portugal. Revised information will be available shortly.
8 May 2014
General information amended and property advice added
5 May 2014
Information added on changes to rules for EHIC and early retirees from July 1 2014.
15 July 2013
Instructions for signing life certificates for UK state pensions updated