Living in Latvia
OfficialInformation information for UKBritish nationalscitizens livingmoving into or movingliving toin Latvia, including guidance on residency, passports and driving.
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Read ourgeneral coronavirusguidance travelon advicemoving or retiring abroad.
Stay
To stay up to date
You should:date:
- sign up for email alerts
tothisguidance - follow the British Embassy Riga on Facebook and Twitter
The Withdrawal Agreement
If you were legallyliving resident in Latvia before 1 January 2021,2021
Some yourparts rightsof willthis beguide protectedonly by the Withdrawal Agreement. You must apply forif ayou newhave residencebeen statusliving byin 30Latvia Junesince 2021before to1 secureJanuary your2021. rights.
You should also read ourthese guidance on living in Europe.
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ToFollow apply, fill in the ‘sampleadvice application’of form on the Latvian Government’sGovernment. OfficeYou ofshould Citizenshipalso andread Migrationthe AffairsLatvia (OCMA)travel ‘Information on Brexit’ websiteadvice.
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You wouldmust liketell tothe pickUK upgovernment youroffices newthat residencedeal document.with Youyour willbenefits, bepension ableand totax collectif theyou neware residencemoving documentor fromretiring January 2021 onwards.abroad.
IfCheck youthe haveentry notrequirements previously registered and have been living in Latvia for more than 90 days, you must register with the OCMA for a residence permitLatvia.
Once you are resident in Latvia you must also declare your place of residence. You can do this:
- at your local municipality (in Latvian)
- at the
OCMAOffice of Citizenship and Migration Affairs (OCMA) - online through the Public Administration Services Portal (in Latvian)
MovingVisas toand Latvia
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Passports andbefore travel1 January 2021
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CheckThe yourdeadline passportfor isapplying valid for travela beforenew youresidence bookstatus yourwas trip.30 June 2021. You can still apply if you have reasonable grounds for ormissing renewit. yourYou Britishshould passportapply fromas Latvia.soon as possible.
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If you arehave arights permanentunder residentthe ofWithdrawal Latvia,Agreement, you arecan entitledenter toand theexit sameLatvia healthcarewith asa Latvianvalid nationals.passport. IfYou youdo arenot aneed temporaryany residentadditional andvalidity liveon inthe Latviapassport inbeyond connectionthe withdates youron employmentwhich or you are self-employed, you and your family members can receive state-funded healthcare services.travelling.
Healthcare
Read our guidance on healthcare in Latvia and make sure you are correctly registered.registered for your circumstances.
IfTravel yourinsurance UKis employernot hasintended sent you to Latviacover temporarily,healthcare yourcosts accessif toyou healthcarelive isoverseas.
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Europeancode, Healthyou Insurancecan Carduse (EHIC)
Ifthis youwith arefuture residentemployers in Latvia,Latvia. youYour mustemployer notis useresponsible for deducting your UK-issuedincome EHICtax forand healthcaresocial insecurity Latvia.payments from your income.
If you wereare livingself-employed, inyou Latviamust beforeregister 1with Januarythe 2021,tax youauthorities mayyourself. You will be eligibleresponsible for acalculating newand UK-issuedpaying EHICyour iftax you’re:and social security contributions.
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Working in Latvia
If you were legallyliving resident in Latvia before 1 January 2021,2021
You you have the right to work,work asunder longthe asWithdrawal Agreement if you remainhave legallya resident.
Readuzturēšanās ouratļauja guidanceresidence ondocument workingor inhave anapplied EUfor country.one.
SomeIf jobs may need you tolive applyin forLatvia aand UKwere criminalregularly recordscommuting check.
Your employer will need to applywork toin theanother StateEU Revenueor ServiceEFTA forcountry yourbefore unique1 taxJanuary code.2021, Ifread youour alreadyguidance havefor afrontier personalworkers.
Professional codequalifications
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registertowithgettheyourtaxqualificationauthoritiesrecognisedyourself.inYouLatvia
If willyou bewere responsiblealready forliving calculatingin andLatvia payingbefore your1 taxJanuary and social security contributions.
Frontier workers2021
If youthe liverelevant regulator in Latvia andofficially commuterecognised toyour workprofessional inqualification anbefore EU1 orJanuary EFTA2021, country,or fromyou Januarystarted 2021the yourecognition mayprocess needby athis permitdate, tomake provesure that you areunderstand athe frontierterms worker.of Weyour willdecision. updateYou thisshould guidanceget whenadvice morefrom informationthe isrelevant available.regulator.
Studying in Latvia
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Contact legallythe residentrelevant inhigher Latviaeducation beforeprovider 1in JanuaryLatvia 2021.to Youcheck mustwhat applyfees foryou amay residencehave permitto in Latvia.pay.
Read our guidance on:
Moving to Latvia to study
If you arewere planningalready toliving study in Latvia,Latvia makebefore sure1 youJanuary meet2021
The allstudying visain requirements before you arrive. Contact the relevantEuropean HigherUnion Educationguidance providerincludes ininformation Latviaif to check what fees you maywere havealready toliving pay.
Forin moreLatvia informationbefore read1 studyingJanuary in the European Union.2021.
Money and taxTax
The UK has a double taxation agreement with Latvia toso ensurethat you do not pay tax on the same income in both countries. Ask the relevant tax authority your questions about double taxation relief.
ExistingYou doubleshould taxationget arrangementsprofessional foradvice UKon nationalspaying livingtax in LatviaLatvia. haveFind notan changed.English-speaking lawyer in Latvia.
ReadYou can also seek professional advice at the Latvian Association of Accountants.
Read guidance on:
tax if you leave the UK to live abroad
- tax if you get a pension and live abroad
- EU factsheet on buying goods online from UK websites
National Insurance and social security contributions
WeNational recommendInsurance-type youcontributions get(NIC) professionalare advicecalled on‘social payingsecurity taxcontributions’ (SSC) in Latvia.
Find anout English-speakingif lawyeryou need to pay National Insurance in the UK or social security contributions in Latvia.
YouIf canyou alsoplan seekto professionalmove adviceto atLatvia and work, even if you continue working for a UK-based company, you and your employer may need to pay social security contributions in Latvia. These social security contributions would entitle you to certain benefits, such as healthcare, in Latvia.
Read guidance on National Insurance for workers from the LatvianUK Associationworking ofin Accountantsthe EEA or Switzerland.
You can also check your UK National Insurance record.
FindRead outguidance ifon:
- national
youinsuranceneedfortoworkerspayfromNationaltheInsuranceUK working in theUKEEA or Switzerland - social security contributions
inforLatvia.workers coming to the UK from the EEA or Switzerland
Benefits
BankingUK benefits
WhetherRead guidance on entitlement to UK banksbenefits canand providepensions serviceswhile toyou customersare living in theLatvia.
Check EEAwhich isUK abenefits matteryou ofcan localclaim lawwhile abroad and regulation.how Yourto bankclaim orthem.
Many financeincome-related providerbenefits shouldsuch contactas youPension ifCredit theyand needHousing toBenefit makecannot anybe changespaid to youryou productif oryou’re theabroad wayfor theymore providethan it.4 Ifweeks.
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ReadTo theget Moneybenefits andyou Pensionmust Servicehave guidancea onresidence banking,document insurance and financialbe servicesliving changesin Latvia for moreemployment informationor onfamily cross-borderreasons.
The banking.State Social Insurance Agency has more information.
Pensions
Read our guidance on entitlement to UK benefits and pensions while you are living in Latvia.
YouRead willState needPension toguidance tellif theyou UKhave governmentlived officesin thatAustralia, dealCanada withor yourNew benefits,Zealand pension and tax if you are movingclaiming or retiringwaiting abroad.to claim your UK State Pension.
If you retire to Latvia, you can claim:
your UK State Pension or new UK State Pension. Contact the International Pension Centre
toforclaimyour Latvian pension, if you have worked in Latvia
pensions
fromworkingabroad,youyou’vehave
Read the Money and Pension Service’s MoneyHelper guidance on pension and retirement changes for more information on cross-border pensions.
Life certificates for UK State Pensions
If you get a life‘life certificatecertificate’ from the UK Pension Service, you must respond as soon as possible. Your payments may be suspended if you don’t.do not.
BenefitsMoney and banking
Whether UK banks can provide services to customers living in the EEA depends on local laws and regulation.
Read ourthe Money and Pension Service’s MoneyHelper guidance on entitlementbanking, toinsurance UKand benefitsfinancial services for more information on cross-border banking.
Accommodation and pensionsbuying property
Driving whilein youLatvia
You arecannot livingrenew or replace your UK, Gibraltar, Jersey, Guernsey or Isle of Man licence if you live in Latvia. Read the guidance on what you must do to drive legally in Latvia:
You
- what
willyou need totelldrive in theUKEU - driving
governmentlicenceofficesrulesthatindealLatviawithif you live there - road travel in Latvia
Exchanging your benefits,UK, pensionGibraltar, andJersey, taxGuernsey ifor Isle of Man licence
If you arelive movingin orLatvia retiringyou abroad.can use your non-Latvian driving licence for up to 12 months.
CheckIf whichyou UKhave benefitslived in Latvia for more than 12 months, you canmust claimexchange whileyour abroadlicence for a Latvian one. To exchange, you must submit your Latvian ID card (which has your Latvian personal code) and howa medical certificate. You can get the medical certificate from a GP or medical institution providing driving medical certificates.
Your Latvian driving licence will show the same vehicle categories listed in your UK, Gibraltar, Guernsey, Jersey or Isle of Man licence. Alternatively, it will show the equivalent Latvian categories.
You do not need to claimtake them.a driving test. You cannot use an International Driving Permit (IDP) instead of exchanging your licence.
Disabled drivers
ManyIf income-relatedyou benefitshave sucha asUK PensionBlue CreditBadge and Housinglive Benefitin cannotLatvia, beyou paidmust return it to youthe iforiginal you’reUK abroadissuing authority. You can apply for morea thannew 4Latvian weeks.disabled parking card.
YouRead canthe requestEU proofguidance ofon the timeEU you’veparking workedcard infor people with disabilities.
Bringing a UK-registered vehicle to Latvia
Read our guidance on taking a vehicle out of the UK.
If fromyou HMRClive ifin Latvia, you aremust askedregister your car and change it so that it is suitable for left-hand driving. You have 6 months from the date you register your residency to do this. The Latvian Road Traffic Safety Directorate has more information.
Driving outside Latvia with a Latvian benefitslicence
You maycan beuse eligibleyour toLatvian claimlicence somewhen Latvianvisiting socialthe securityUK. benefitsKeep up-to- date with the UK Highway Code.
If ifyou go to live in the UK, you havecan madeexchange enoughyour socialLatvian securitylicence contributionsfor ina Latvia.UK one without taking a test.
To getdrive benefitsin youanother mustcountry, havein aaddition residenceto documentyour andLatvian belicence livingyou inmay Latvianeed forto employmentapply orfor familyan reasons.IDP.
TheRead Statethe SocialEU Securityguidance Agencyon:
- EU driving licences and insurance
- driving
haslicencemoreexchangeinformation.and recognition in the EU
Voting
You cannot vote in local municipalmunicipal, electionsnational in Latvia or European Parliament elections.elections in Latvia.
You may be able to vote in some UK elections. You can:
register as an overseas voter
ifyouwouldliketovote
Births, deathsdeaths, marriage and gettingcivil marriedpartnerships
If your child is born in Latvia, you willcan register the birth with the UK authorities in addition to registering locally. If your child has British nationality, you do not need to register athe birth abroadwith the UK authorities to apply for a British passport.
If someone dies in Latvia you can:
read our guidance
onFind out how you can get married or get a civil partnership abroad.
You may also need:
AccommodationandbuyingpropertyPets
If
youyou’rehavemovingatopetLatviapassportwithissuedyourbypet,LatviareadortheanotherguidanceEUandmemberensurestate,cancomplyusewithitthetoregulations:- taking
travelwith - moving to
GreatEUBritaincountriesandwithelsewhereyourintheEU.pet
AToGB-issuedvisitEUotherpetcountriespassportwithisyournotpet,validcheckforthetravelrulestofor theEUcountryoryou’reNortherntravellingIreland.to.YouContactshouldspeaktobeforeyoutravelnecessarypetandyourensurepetyou’recompliantwiththeEUPetTravelRegulations.needs.Read guidance on:
- bringing your pet to GB
travelling.withCheck that yourpetpet’sinrabiesthevaccinationsEUtravellingare up toNortherndate.IrelandVetswithinyourGreatpet
CheckBritainthecannotrulesenterofrabiesthevaccinationcountrydetailsyou’rein non-UK issued pet passports- taking
- travelling to
forIrelandanywithadditionalyourrestrictionspet - travelling
orwithrequirementsyourbeforepetyouintravel.the EU
Emergencies
Dial the European emergency number on 112 orin Latvia alsofor has:the police, ambulance or fire brigade, or dial:
110
–for the police113
–for first aid- 114 for a gas emergency
- 112 for the fire brigade
‘My safety’ emergency app, which provides the caller’s location, is available in Latvia to contact the emergency services. Users with disabilities can access the emergency services by SMS to 112 or through the ‘My safety’ emergency app.
Dial the EU 116 000 hotline to report a missing child in the EU country where you live or in another EU country.
If your child is at risk of being, or has been, abducted, read the guidance on international parental child abduction; Latvian Ministry of Justice guidance on child abduction; the EU guidance on child abduction and EU guidance on child abduction to another EU country.
If you’re the victim of a crime, have been arrested, or are affected by a crisiscrisis, abroad, contact the British Embassy Riga.
Returning to the UK
Check the COVID-19 travel guidance for entering the UK.
Tell the Latvian and UK authorities if you are returning to the UK permanently.
To move your pension to the UK, contact the International Pension Centre.
IfRead youthe returnguidance on returning to the UK checkpermanently ifwhich yourincludes information on, amongst other things, bringing family members, tax statusand willaccess change.to services.
If
Useful youinformation
Support for British nationals abroad: a guide sets out how to stay safe abroad, and explains how the S1FCDO form,can support you mustif contactyou get into difficulty.
Last updated 11 March 2022 + show all updates
-
Important information in the
OverseasWorkingHealthcareinTeamLatvia,onand+44National(0)191insurance218sections1999iftoyoumakeworksureinyourLatvia,S1even it if it iscancelledforatantheemployerrightbasedtime.in the UK.Read -
Guide reviewed and updated with new information, including in the
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Guidance
bringingreviewedfamilyformembers,peopletaxwhoandareaccessmoving or moved toservices.DisclaimerPleaseLatvianoteafterthat1thisJanuaryinformation2021.isFollowingprovidedtheasresidencyaapplicationguidedeadline,only.itDefinitivealsoinformationincludesshouldsub-sectionsberelevantobtainedtofrompeople living there since before 1 January 2021. -
Healthcare section updated including guidance on the
LatvianS1authorities.formTheandForeign,applyingCommonwealthfor&EHICDevelopmentandOfficeGHIC(FCDO)cards;willworkingnotin Latvia sectionbeupdatedliablewith link to Department foranyInternationalinaccuraciesTradein(DIT)thisguidanceinformation.
- guidance on recognition of professional qualifications.
-
Coronavirus section updated with a link to guidance on vaccines.
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Updated as the transition period ends with new information on pet travel and moving to Latvia
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Passports and travel section updated on carrying proof of residence when travelling.
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Healthcare section updated on how to apply for a new UK EHIC as a student or S1 holder. Working section updated with information on frontier workers.
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Visa and residency section updated with information about how to apply for the new residency document.
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Added information relating to an online event about new resident permits for UK nationals in Latvia.
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Passports and travel section updated to include information on passport validity and entry requirements when travelling to other European countries from January 2021.
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Visa and residency section updated with new guidance on residency permits that expired during state of emergency.
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New information on the Withdrawal Agreement and a new link to Latvian government guidance on residency
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Brexit update: includes further details on passport validity, healthcare rights and State Pension uprating if the UK leaves the EU with a deal.
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Brexit update: healthcare section updated to reflect transitional arrangements announcement
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Brexit update: Pensions section updated to include further details on State Pension uprating.
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EU Exit update: ´Passports and travel after the UK leaves the EU' has been updated. The section now has information about travel to EEA and EFTA countries.
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EU Exit update: added updated information in passports, pensions and returning to the UK section
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EU Exit update: updated EU Exit information in voting, healthcare and visas and residency sections
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We have updated the contact details you need to apply for an S1 form.
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EU Exit update: Added link to Brexit information on the Latvian Ministry of Foreign Affairs website in the EU Exit section and added information on registration in the event of ‘No Deal’ from the Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs website to the visas and residency section. Please see the [information on the OCMA webpage](https://www.pmlp.gov.lv/en/home/services/information-on-brexit.html) on registration in the event of ‘No Deal’ scenario.
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Updated information on passports: you must use the checker tool to see if your passport is still valid for your trip
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EU Exit update: Added link to national outreach event to EU Exit section and link to Department for Transport website with information about exchanging driving licences to the driving section.
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EU Exit update: updated information on access to healthcare
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EU Exit update: updated information on pensions and driving.
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EU Exit update: New information in residency and visa section on draft withdrawal agreement in principle between the UK and EU. Plus information on travelling with pets in Europe in pet section.
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Complete revision of guidance to ensure it's up to date and accurate.
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First published.
Update history
2025-08-22 08:13
“Passports and travel” section has been updated with information on EU introducing a new digital Entry/Exit System (EES) on 12 October 2025.
2024-10-23 14:07
“Passports and travel” section has been updated with information on EU introducing a new digital Entry/Exit System (EES).
2024-06-20 09:29
New guidance on EU Entry/Exit System (EES) that applies from autumn 2024 added to the ‘Passports and travel’ section.
2023-08-31 10:39
Removal of the reference to COVID – 19
2022-03-11 08:00
Important information in the Working in Latvia, and National insurance sections if you work in Latvia, even it if it is for an employer based in the UK.
2021-02-11 14:21
Coronavirus section updated with a link to guidance on vaccines.
2020-09-07 12:02
Passports and travel section updated to include information on passport validity and entry requirements when travelling to other European countries from January 2021.
2020-06-19 12:35
Visa and residency section updated with new guidance on residency permits that expired during state of emergency.
2020-02-05 12:07
New information on the Withdrawal Agreement and a new link to Latvian government guidance on residency
2020-01-23 14:29
Brexit update: includes further details on passport validity, healthcare rights and State Pension uprating if the UK leaves the EU with a deal.
2019-09-23 17:38
Brexit update: healthcare section updated to reflect transitional arrangements announcement
2019-09-03 16:42
Brexit update: Pensions section updated to include further details on State Pension uprating.
2019-06-06 15:46
EU Exit update: ´Passports and travel after the UK leaves the EU' has been updated. The section now has information about travel to EEA and EFTA countries.
2019-04-16 10:25
EU Exit update: added updated information in passports, pensions and returning to the UK section
2019-04-10 16:43
EU Exit update: updated EU Exit information in voting, healthcare and visas and residency sections