Living in Slovakia
OfficialInformation information for UKBritish nationalscitizens livingmoving into or movingliving toin Slovakia, including guidance on residency, healthcare, driving licences and passports.
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To stay up to date:
CoronavirusIf you were living in Slovakia before 1 January 2021
Some parts of this guide only apply if you have been living in Slovakia since before 1 January 2021. You should followread these in addition to the rest of the guidance in each section.
You should also read our Living in Europe page for detailed guidance about citizens’ rights under the Withdrawal Agreement.
Coronavirus
Follow the advice of the Slovak Government and your local authority. You canshould also read ourthe Slovakia travel advice for our latest guidance..
For information on getting a COVID-19 vaccine as aa UK national UK national in Slovakia see our read coronavirus travel advice.
StayVisas upand to dateresidency
You should:must tell the UK government offices that deal with your benefits, pension and tax if you are moving or retiring abroad.
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Visas and residency if you were living in Slovakia.
TheSlovakia Withdrawalbefore Agreement1 January 2021
If you werehave legallylived resident in Slovakia since before 1 January 2021, you and your rightsfamily willmembers behave protectedrights byunder the Withdrawal Agreement.
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ReadYou theshould also read:
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Slovak Ministry of Interior guidance
forUKnationalsfor UK nationals, which includes information on the Withdrawal Agreement residencyscheme.Youscheme - how
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thethe SlovakSlovakUnitsUnits (in(inSlovak) - the
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Passports and exit.travel
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Passports
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Check forthe Slovakia travel advice beforefor youpassport bookvalidity yourrequirements.
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Youyou must have atcitizenship leastof 6an monthsEU leftor onEuropean anFree adultTrade orAssociation child(EFTA passportcountry), toin traveladdition to mostBritish countriescitizenship, inyou Europeshould (notenter includingand Ireland).leave ThisSlovakia requirementusing doesyour notEU applyor ifEFTA passport.
If you arestay enteringin Slovakia with a Slovak residence permit or transitinglong tostay Slovakia,visa, andthis youtime aredoes innot scopecount oftowards your 90-day visa-free limit for the WithdrawalSchengen Agreement.area.
If you renewedvisit yourother currentSchengen passportarea beforecountries theoutside previousSlovakia, onemake expired,sure extrayou monthsdo maynot haveexceed beenthe addedvisa-free to90 itsdays expiryin date.any Any180-day extraperiod. monthsYou onare yourresponsible passportfor overcounting 10how yearslong mayyou notstay countunder towards the 6Schengen monthsvisa needed.waiver, and you must comply with its conditions.
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Healthcare
Read adviceour pageguidance on healthcare in Slovakia forand informationmake onsure entryyou requirements.are correctly insured for your circumstances.
Travel insurance is not intended to thecover UKhealthcare andcosts Irelandif hasyou notlive changed.overseas.
Healthcare
HealthYou insurancemust isregister compulsoryfor inhealth Slovakiainsurance andin thereSlovakia. There are 3 insurance companies you can use:
- Union zdravotná poisťovňa (in Slovak only)
- Dôvera zdravotná poisťovňa (in Slovak only)
- Všeobecná zdravotná poisťovňa
Your employer will pay contributions to your health insurance on your behalf.
You need to take your insurance card when visiting a doctor.
ReadYou ourshould also read guidance onon:
Working surein you are correctly registered.Slovakia
If youryou UKare employerplanning hasto sentmove you to Slovakia temporarily,and yourwork, accessyou tomay healthcareneed is different. Find out how to access healthcare as a posted workervisa.
State healthcare: S1
IfTo youapply havefor a registeredjob S1you formmay andneed wereto livingprovide ina SlovakiaUK police beforecertificate.
Your 1employer January,must yournotify rightsthe tolocal accesslabour healthcareoffice willwithin stay7 theworking samedays ifof you arestarting either:your job.
Read:
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ReadIf ouryou guidancework on using an S1 form in SlovakiaSlovakia, toeven ensureif you arework correctlyfor registereda forUK-based healthcare.
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Ifwhere you arepay residentNational inInsurance-type Slovakia,contributions. youRead mustthe notNational useinsurance yourand UK-issuedsocial EHICsecurity forcontributions healthcaresection infor Slovakia.more information.
If you were living in Slovakia before 1 January 2021,2021
You youhave maythe beright eligibleto forwork aunder newthe UK-issuedWithdrawal EHIC if you’re:Agreement.
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Professional qualifications
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Yoube shouldtreated alsoas reada third country national. A third country national is someone who does not have EU, EEA or Swiss nationality.
Read guidance on:
findingrecognitionEnglish-speakingofdoctorsprofessionalinSlovakiaqualificationscheckinghowifto get yourprescriptionsqualificationarerecognisedlegal
Working in Slovakia
If you were legallyliving resident in Slovakia before 1 January 2021,2021
If youthe haverelevant theregulator rightin toSlovakia work,officially asrecognised longyour asprofessional youqualification remainbefore legally1 resident.
YouJanuary should2021, ensureor you havestarted appliedthe forrecognition aprocess new Third Country (non-EU) residence card by 30this Junedate, 2021.
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Read youguidance areon:
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astudentsresidencecardSlovakia.Slovakia
If you livewere inliving another EU or EFTA country and regularly commuted to work in Slovakia before 1 January 2021,2021
The youstudying doin notthe needEuropean aUnion frontierguidance workerincludes permit.information However, you can request one if you wish.
Readwere thealready Slovakliving Ministryin ofSlovakia Interiorbefore guidance1 forJanuary UK nationals, which includes information on cross border worker permits.2021.
Money and taxTax
TheThe UK has UK has a double taxation agreement with Slovakia toso ensurethat you do not pay tax on the same income in both countries. ExistingAsk the relevant tax authority your questions about double taxation arrangementsrelief.
You forshould UKget nationalsprofessional livingadvice on paying tax in SlovakiaSlovakia. Find havean notEnglish-speaking changed.lawyer in Slovakia.
Read guidance about:on:
- tax if you leave the UK to live abroad
- tax on
youryour UK incomeUKifincomeyou live abroad - tax if you get a pension and live abroad
- paying income tax in Slovakia
- EU factsheet on buying goods online from UK websites
You
National shouldInsurance obtainand professionalsocial advicesecurity oncontributions
National payingInsurance-type taxcontributions in(NIC) Slovakia.are Findcalled an‘social English-speakingsecurity lawyercontributions’ (SSC) in Slovakia.
NationalSlovakia. Insurance
Find out if you need to pay National Insurance in the UK or social security contributions in Slovakia.
Banking
WhetherIf UKyou banksplan canto providemove services to customersSlovakia livingand inwork, theeven EEAif isyou acontinue matterworking offor locala lawUK-based company, you and regulation.your Youremployer bankmay orneed financeto providerpay shouldsocial contactsecurity youcontributions ifin theySlovakia. needThese tosocial makesecurity anycontributions changeswould toentitle youryou productto orcertain thebenefits, waysuch theyas providehealthcare, it.in IfSlovakia.
Read youguidance haveon anyNational concernsInsurance aboutfor whetherworkers youfrom mightthe beUK affected,working contactin yourthe providerEEA or seekSwitzerland.
Check independentyour financialUK advice.National Insurance record.
Benefits
UK benefits
Read theguidance Moneyon entitlement to UK benefits and Pensionpensions while Serviceyou guidanceare onliving banking,in insuranceSlovakia.
Check andwhich financialUK servicesbenefits changesyou can claim while abroad and how to claim them.
Many income-related benefits such as Pension Credit and Housing Benefit cannot be paid to you if you’re abroad for more informationthan on4 cross-borderweeks.
Slovak banking.benefits
Read the EU guidance on Slovak social security benefits.
Pensions
Read our guidance on entitlement to UK benefits and pensions while you are living in Slovakia.
YouRead willState needPension toguidance tellif theyou UKhave governmentlived officesin thatAustralia, dealCanada withor yourNew benefits,Zealand and pensionyou andare taxclaiming ifor youwaiting areto movingclaim oryour retiringUK abroad.State Pension.
If you retire in SlovakiaSlovakia, you can claim:
yourifyouretireabroadorPension.Pension. ContactContacttoforclaimfurther information-
pensions
fromworkingabroad,have
If. youThe haveSlovak workedauthorities forwill atcontact leastthe 15relevant yearsgovernments andto youagree have reached the retirementamount agethat asshould stipulatedbe underpaid Slovakto law,you. youEach EU country canwill claimsend yourthe appropriate pension inpayments Slovakia. You will only need to makeyour onebank singleaccount. applicationThe UK or coveringSlovak allauthorities thewill countriescontact where you havedirectly worked.if Youthey canneed makefurther yourinformation
If you have worked infor at theleast UK15 oryears anyand otherhave EUreached Member State you need to indicate this on the form. The Slovak authoritieslegal willretirement liaiseage. withYou thewill relevantonly governmentsneed and agree on the amount that should be paid to you.apply Eachonce EUcovering Memberall Statethe countries where you have workedworked. willTo sendapply, youvisit the appropriate pension payments separately to your banknearest account.Social TheInsurance UKAgency’s orbranch Slovak(in authorities will contact you directly if they need further information.
Read the Money and Pension ServiceService’s MoneyHelper guidance on pension and retirement changes for for more information on cross-border pensions.
Life certificates forfor UK State UK State Pensions
If you get a a ‘life certificate’ from thethe UK Pension UK Pension Service, you must respond as soon as possible. Your payments may be suspended if you don’t.do not.
BenefitsMoney and banking
ReadWhether ourUK guidancebanks oncan entitlementprovide services to UKcustomers benefitsliving andin pensionsthe whileEEA youdepends areon livinglocal inlaws Slovakia.and regulation.
YouRead will need to tell the UKMoney governmentand officesPension thatService’s dealMoneyHelper withguidance youron benefits,banking, pensioninsurance and taxfinancial ifservices for youmore areinformation movingon orcross-border retiring abroad.banking.
CheckAccommodation
which UK benefits you can claim while abroad and howbuying to claim them.
ManyRead:
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income-relatedon buyingbenefitsasuchpropertyasabroad - IOM
PensionMigrationCreditInformationandCentre’sHousingguidanceBenefitoncan’tbuyingbepropertypaidintoSlovakia
Driving youin if you’re abroad for more than 4 weeks.Slovakia
You maycannot berenew eligibleor toreplace claimyour someUK, SlovakGibraltar, socialJersey, securityGuernsey benefits.
Youor canIsle request proof of theMan timelicence you’veif workedyou live in theSlovakia. UKRead fromthe HMRCguidance ifon what you aremust askeddo forto this.
Drivingdrive legally in Slovakia
IfSlovakia:
- what you
areneedvisitingtoordriveyouinhavethebeenEU - driving
residentlicenceforruleslessinthanSlovakia185ifdays,canlivedrivethere - road travel in Slovakia
Exchanging using your UKUK, drivingGibraltar, licence.Jersey, YouGuernsey door notIsle needof anMan International Driving Permit.licence
If you werelive living in SlovakiaSlovakia, beforeyou 1must Januaryexchange 2021,your youlicence canfor drivea inSlovak Slovakiaone onwithin your60 validdays UKof drivingcompleting licence185 untildays 2of Septemberresidence. 2021.You Tocannot continueexchange toyour driveUK inlicence Slovakia,before youreaching must185 exchangedays yourof UKresidence. licenceRead formore ainformation Slovakon onethe betweenSlovak 5police Julywebsite 2021(in Slovak) and 2the SeptemberEuropean 2021.Commission-affiliated Euraxess website. You must do this at your nearest regional police directorate. (in Slovak). You willdo not need to take a driving test.test to exchange your licence.
You will need to provide:
- a valid form of identification, for example, your passport
youryour UK drivingUKdriving- an official Slovak translation of
youryour UK drivingUKlicence.drivingSeelicence:viewasomeofficial - your Residence Card (as evidence that you have completed 185 days of residence)
aforUKlicences issued in Great Britain (England, Wales or Scotland), Driving and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA) confirmation of your driving licence, including information on your driving categories (groups). You should print out this informationaforlegalisedlicences(apostilled)issuedversionin Northern Ireland, Gibraltar, Guernsey, Jersey or the Isle ofyourMan,DVLAcontactconfirmation:theyourelevantmustissuingapplyauthority togetrequestyouradocumentletterlegalised- an official Slovak translation of the
legalisedDVLAversion(or NorthernofIreland,yourGibraltar,DVLAGuernsey,confirmation:JerseyvieworathelistIsle ofsomeMan authority) confirmation of your driving licence. See ourofficiallist of translators in Slovakia - if you are aged over 65, a medical certificate from your doctor, confirming that you are fit to drive
- if you want to retain certain driving categories (such as categories C or D, to drive a lorry), a medical certificate and certificate of mental capacity. You can arrange these through your doctor
- the fee to exchange your licence: 6.50 euros (ready within 30 working days) or 26 euros for an express service of up to 2 working days. Read
theMinistryMinistry’swebsitefor.(in Slovak)
ReadYou morecannot informationuse onan theInternational SlovakDriving policePermit website(IDP) (ininstead Slovak)of andexchanging theyour European Commission affiliated Euraxess website.licence.
AfterIf 2you Septemberare 2021,visiting or you willhave nobeen longerresident befor ableless tothan 185 days, you can drive in Slovakia using youryour UK driving UKlicence.
Exchanging your licence if you were living in Slovakia before 1 January 2021
You should have beenexchanged residentyour licence for 185a daysSlovak orone more.by 2 September 2021.
If you havedid not exchangedand you have been resident for 185 days or more, your licence byis thisno date,longer youvalid willfor havedriving toin Slovakia. You must apply for a new Slovak licence.
Disabled drivers
If you planhave toa leaveUK SlovakiaBlue permanentlyBadge beforeand 2live Septemberin 2021,Slovakia, you domust notreturn needit to exchangethe youroriginal UK drivingissuing licence.
Readauthority. theYou Europeancan Commission’sapply guidancefor ona drivingnew licenceSlovak renewaldisabled andparking exchangecard (in Slovak only). For further information in English, see the International Automobile Federation’s guide for disabled motoring.
Read ourthe EU guidance on:
Bringing a UK-registeredUK-registered vehicle to Slovakia
Read our guidance on taking a vehicle out of the UK.
YouSee shouldalso read the European Union’sConsumer guidanceCentre’s onfactsheet carfor registrationSlovakia and taxesthe inEU-affiliated Slovakia.Slovak YouCentral mayGovernment be exempt from some of these taxes. If so, you will need certificates of exemption.portal.
Driving inoutside theSlovakia UK with a Slovak licence
You can use your Slovak licence inwhen visiting the UK. Keep up-to-date with the UK forHighway shortCode.
If visits,you orgo to live in the UK, you can exchange ityour Slovak licence for a UK licenceone without taking a test.
To Wedrive willin updateanother thesecountry, pagesin ifaddition thereto areyour anySlovak changeslicence you may need to theapply rules,for asan soonIDP as(in informationSlovak).
Read isthe available.EU guidance on:
Voting
You can vote and stand in local elections in Slovakia if you are a registered resident in Slovakia.
You cannot vote in national parliamentary elections in Slovakia or European Parliament elections.
You may be able to vote in somesome UK elections. UK elections. You can:
- check if you are able to vote
ifyouwouldliketovote
Births, deaths, gettingmarriages marriedand civil partnerships
If your child is born in Slovakia, you willcan register the birth with the UK authorities in addition to registering locally. If your child has British nationality you do not need to register the birth abroadwith the UK authorities to apply for a British passport.
If someone dies in Slovakia you can:
- read our guidance
on- what to do after someone dies abroad
readguidanceforUKnationalsonbereavementsbereavement in Slovakiafindalistfindingof
Find
outabroad.FindoroutgetaboutanotarialcivilandpartnershipdocumentaryservicesforUKnationalsinSlovakiaabroad.You may also need:
- English-speaking lawyers in Slovakia
- translators and interpreters in Slovakia
- notary and documentary services for Slovakia
AccommodationandbuyingpropertyReadourguidanceonbuyingapropertyabroad.Pets
If
youyou’rehavemovingatopetSlovakiapassportwithissuedyourbypet,SlovakiareadortheanotherguidanceEUandmemberensurestate,cancomplyusewithitthetoregulations:- taking
travelwith - moving to
GreatEUBritaincountriesandwithelsewhereyourintheEU.pet
AToGB-issuedvisitEUotherpetcountriespassportwithisyournotpet,validcheckforthetravelrulestofor theEUcountryoryou’reNortherntravellingIreland.to.YouContactshouldspeaktobeforeyoutravelnecessarypetandyourensurepetyou’recompliantwiththeEUPetTravelRegulations.needs.Read guidance on:
-
bringing your pet to
GBGreat Britain travelling.withCheck that yourpetpet’sinrabiesthevaccinationsEUtravellingare up toNortherndate.IrelandVetswithinyourGreatpet
CheckBritainthecannotrulesenterofrabiesthevaccinationcountrydetailsyou’rein non-UK issued pet passports - what to do after someone dies abroad
- travelling to
forIrelandanywithadditionalyourrestrictionspet - travelling
orwithrequirementsyourbeforepetyouintravel.the EU
Emergencies
YouDial can dial the European emergency number 112 orin Slovakia alsofor has:the police, ambulance or fire brigade, or dial:
- 150 for fire and rescue
- 155 for emergency medical service
- 158 for police
YouDial canthe readEU 116 000 hotline to report a listmissing ofchild emergencyin numbersthe EU country where you live or in Slovakia.another EU country.
If you need guidance on child abduction, read the guidance on international parental child abduction; the EU guidance on child abduction and EU guidance on child abduction to another EU country.
If you’re the victim of a crime, have been arrested, or are affected by a crisis abroad, crisis, contact the British embassyEmbassy in Bratislava.Bratislava.
Returning to the UK
Check the COVID-19 travel guidance for entering the UK
.
Tell the Slovak andand UK authorities UK authorities if you are returning to the UK permanently.the UK permanently.
You needmust to return your residence card to your local local foreignForeigners policePolice departmentoffice when when you leave Slovakia.
To move your pension to the UK,UK, contact the International Pension Centre.Centre.
IfRead youthe getguidance healthcareon returning to the UK permanently which includes information on, amongst other things, bringing family members, tax and access to services.
Useful information
Support for British Nationals abroad: a guide sets out how to stay safe abroad, and explains how the S1FCDO form,can support you mustif contactyou get into difficulty.
Last updated 11 March 2022 + show all updates
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Important information in the
OverseasWorkingHealthcareinTeamSlovakia,onand+44National(0)191insurance218sections1999if you work in Slovakia, even it if it is for an employer based in the UK. -
Visas and residency section updated: new information on what to
makedosureif yourS1WithdrawalisAgreementcancelledresidenceatdocument was issued in 2020 and therightSlovaktime.Foreigners Police have contacted you to update it.Read -
Guide reviewed and updated with new information, including in the
guidancesections onreturningsocial security, driving, pets, births, deaths, marriages, civil partnerships and emergencies. -
Guidance reviewed for people who are moving or moved to
theSlovakiaUKafterpermanently1whichJanuaryincludes2021.informationFollowingon,theamongstresidencyotherapplicationthings,deadline,tax,itaccessalso includes sub-sections relevant toservicespeopleandlivingbringingtherefamilysincemembers.before 1 January 2021.DisclaimerPlease -
Driving
thissection:informationupdatedislistprovidedofasdocuments needed for exchanging aguideUKonly.drivingDefinitivelicenceinformationforshouldabeSlovakianobtainedone -
Additional support section updated with link to guidance on UK Nationals Support Fund; healthcare section updated including guidance on the
SlovakS1authorities.formTheandForeign,applyingCommonwealthfor&EHICDevelopmentandOfficeGHICwillcards;notworkingbein Slovakia sectionliableupdated with links to Department foranyInternationalinaccuraciesTradein(DIT)thisguidanceinformation.
- recognition of professional qualifications.
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Coronavirus section updated with a link to guidance on vaccines. Driving section updated with new guidance on exchanging your UK licence for a Slovak one.
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Updated as the transition period ends with new information on residency, driving, pet travel and moving to Slovakia
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Passports and travel section updated on carrying proof of residence when travelling
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Healthcare section updated on how to apply for a new UK EHIC as a student or S1 holder. Working section updated with information on frontier workers.
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Major update on Passports and travel section updated to include information on passport validity and entry requirements when travelling to other European countries from January 2021
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Visas and residency section updated to include information about how to access the UK National Support Fund for those who may find it harder to complete their residency applications.
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Brexit update: includes further details on passport validity, healthcare rights and State Pension uprating if the UK leaves the EU with a deal.
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Brexit update: healthcare section updated to reflect transitional arrangements announcement
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Brexit Update: Pensions section updated to include further details on State Pension uprating.
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Brexit update: We have added new information on residency, pensions and benefits.
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EU Exit update: We have added new information in "Passports and travel after the UK leaves the EU section"
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EU Exit update: We have added new information about pensions.
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EU Exit update: updated information on EU Exit in healthcare, visas and residency, passports, driving and working sections
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EU Exit update: added information about citizens outreach meetings in April in EU Exit section
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We have added information on residence in relation to EU Exit to the Visas and residency section.
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We have updated the contact details you need to apply for an S1 form.
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Updated information on passports: you must use the checker tool to see if your passport is still valid for your trip
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EU Exit update - Updated information on access to healthcare
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EU Exit update: added the Slovak government´s announcement about a no deal scenario for British nationals to EU Exit section
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EU exit update - updated information on pensions and driving
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Information added about applying to the penalty register in the Working in Slovakia section
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EU Exit update: New information in residency and visa section on draft withdrawal agreement in principle between the UK and EU. Plus information on travelling with pets in Europe in Pets section.
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We have updated ´residence of foreign nationals´ under the visas and residency section
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Complete revision of guidance to ensure it's up to date and accurate.
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First published.
Update history
2025-08-14 14:51
Launch date of the EU Entry/Exit System (EES) has been added.
2025-07-03 11:35
Visa and residency was updated with information from the new Foreigners Act.
2025-02-11 16:20
Driving in Slovakia has been updated to reflect an increase in fees for exchanging a driver’s licence.
2024-10-25 12:37
The section about the EU Entry/Exit System (EES) has been edited to reflect the postponement of the system’s launch, which had been planned for Autumn 2024.
2024-06-17 14:29
Information on the EU Entry/Exit System (EES) that will be introduced in Autumn 2024 has been added to the Passports and travel section.
2023-02-24 14:29
Guidance has been fully reviewed and updated.
2022-09-06 14:37
Added new guidance: ‘Before you go’ and ‘medicine’. Guidance reviewed and updated in the following sections: ‘healthcare’, ‘visas’, and ‘births, deaths, marriages, and civil partnerships’.
2022-04-28 14:17
Updated information in the “Passports and travel” section about the documents needed when travelling within the Schengen area.
2022-03-11 08:00
Important information in the Working in Slovakia, and National insurance sections if you work in Slovakia, even it if it is for an employer based in the UK.
2021-03-01 16:35
Coronavirus section updated with a link to guidance on vaccines. Driving section updated with new guidance on exchanging your UK licence for a Slovak one.
2020-09-07 15:13
Major update on Passports and travel section updated to include information on passport validity and entry requirements when travelling to other European countries from January 2021
2020-06-29 16:33
Visas and residency section updated to include information about how to access the UK National Support Fund for those who may find it harder to complete their residency applications.
2020-01-23 14:58
Brexit update: includes further details on passport validity, healthcare rights and State Pension uprating if the UK leaves the EU with a deal.
2019-09-23 16:47
Brexit update: healthcare section updated to reflect transitional arrangements announcement
2019-09-03 16:48
Brexit Update: Pensions section updated to include further details on State Pension uprating.
2019-08-12 15:51
Brexit update: We have added new information on residency, pensions and benefits.
2019-06-04 09:43
EU Exit update: We have added new information in “Passports and travel after the UK leaves the EU section”
2019-05-14 15:19
EU Exit update: We have added new information about pensions.
2019-04-17 15:35
EU Exit update: updated information on EU Exit in healthcare, visas and residency, passports, driving and working sections