Antimicrobial intravenous-to-oral switch: criteria for early switch
The national antimicrobial intravenous-to-oral switch (IVOS) criteria for early switch contains 24 IVOS criteria categorised into 5 sections.
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IVOS criteria were developed through collation of criteria from a sample of 45 acute hospital IVOS policies, completion of a rapid systematic literature review to validate selection of criteria, and a 4-step Delphi consensus-gathering process involving 279 multidisciplinary participants from all UK nations to agree evidence-based, UK-wide IVOS criteria for hospitalised adult patients.
This project has been led by the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA)’s Healthcare-Associated Infection, Fungal, Antimicrobial Resistance, Antimicrobial Use and Sepsis Division, in collaboration with NHS England AMR Programme and UKHSA’s Behavioural Science and Insights Unit.