Subject knowledge enhancement: an introduction
Information about subject knowledge enhancement (SKE) support for initial teacher training (ITT) recruitment.
This informationguidance is for initialsubject teacherknowledge trainingenhancement (SKE) providers, Initial Teacher Training (ITT) providers and School Direct lead schools.
If you’re an applicant to an ITT course, visit our improveSKE your subject knowledge page on the Get into Teaching website.
You can use the subject knowledge enhancement: course directory to find a suitable provider.
Overview
As a School Direct lead school or an ITT provider you may see applicants who have the potential to become outstanding teachers but who need to increase their subject knowledge before the teachers’ standards can be met. An SKE course can help you to feel confident that the applicant can be recruited.
The Department for Education (DfE) currently funds SKE programmescourses in primary mathematics and 9 secondary subjects:
- biology
- chemistry
- computing
- design and technology
- English
- languages
- mathematics
- physics
- religious education (8 weeks only)
AsPE awith SchoolEbacc Directapplicants leadcan schoolalso oraccess an ITT8 week SKE providerin youan mayEbacc seesubject where a SKE is available and they meet the eligibility requirements.
Dual language SKE courses are also available. Applicants who need to complete a dual language SKE course should take a short 8 week course in their main language and a longer course of up to 28 weeks in the other language. Only applicants who have received a conditional offer in a languages ITT, which specifies the potentialcompletion of a (dual) SKE course as a condition of their offer, will be eligible for a dual language SKE course.
SKE eligibility
Eligibility to becomeundertake outstandinga teachersDfE butfunded SKE is subject to an applicant meeting the eligibility requirements to train to teach in England and the applicant accepting a conditional offer which specifies the requirement to complete a SKE course.
Applicants who needhave a degree (or a joint degree) in their chosen ITT subject awarded in the previous 5 years are not eligible for a DfE funded SKE course.
SKE bursary
Applicants might also be eligible to increasereceive a SKE bursary if:
- they have at least a bachelor’s degree 2:2 classification in their degree subject
knowledgeor a master’s degree or PhD - they are undertaking their SKE course before starting ITT or up to the
teachers’pointstandardstheycanstart to receive a salary if they are on a school direct salaried route - they are entitled to support under the student finance criteria (with the exception of non-UK applicants undertaking languages or physics)
SKE bursaries cannot be met.claimed Anretrospectively after completion of ITT. Where a provider becomes aware of an applicant withdrawing from ITT before their SKE programmeis cancomplete, helptheir youSKE course and SKE bursary should stop.
SKE eligibility for non-UK applicants
Applicants undertaking a face-to-face SKE need permission to feelstudy confidentin the UK – candidates on an existing visa should check that their visa allows them to study. If they cando not already have permission they will need to apply for a visitor visa to undertake SKE and will be recruited.restricted on type of provider and duration of the course if SKE is delivered face-to-face (maximum of 26 weeks).
If undertaking an SKE online from inside or outside the UK there are no restrictions of the type of provider and the maximum course duration remains at 28 weeks. No immigration permission is required for those studying online from outside the UK but those already within the UK will need to ensure they hold a relevant visa.
The SKE bursary is only available to non-UK applicants who are undertaking a tuition fee-based teacher training course in England and are eligible for support under the student finance criteria which is dependent on their immigration or residency status.
For ITT 2023, non-UK applicants who are funding a tuition fee-based physics or languages teacher training course in England are also eligible for a SKE bursary regardless of if they are entitled or not entitled to support under the student finance criteria. This also applies to School Direct (SD) salaried courses in physics and languages, up to the point they receive a SD salary.
How to know if an applicant needs SKE
The need for SKE is usually identified by a school or provider during the recruitment and selection process. This could be:
- when the applicant is undertaking school experience
- during discussions with an individual before they apply
- from the application form
- during the applicant’s interview
Applicants may need more specific subject knowledge to begin an ITT course if they have:
- a
degreedifferentthat’sbut related degree to the subjectrathertheythanwantantoexactmatchforitteach - studied the subject at A
level,level but not degree level - an unrelated degree but relevant professional knowledge in the subject
- studied for a languages
degree,degree but need a second language at an acceptable level for teaching in schools - a degree in the subject but have not used their degree knowledge for many years
Applicants who have a degree in their chosen ITT subject awarded in the previous 5 years are not eligible for a funded SKE course.
Referring a participant for SKE
The applicant’s SKE provider will ask youthe ITT provider to complete a referral form.form This is to ensure a consistent approach to collecting applicant information.
How The SKE programmesprovider arewill provided
SKEthen coursesenrol canthe varyapplicant inonto durationa -course fromand anclaim 8-weekfunding refresherfrom orthe boosterDfE, programmeproviding throughthey tohave a 28-weekframework programmeagreement -in andplace.
How canSKE becourses undertakenare on a full-time or part-time basis.provided
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Thereplace isand noare restrictionlisted on the typesubject ofknowledge providerenhancement: thatcourse candirectory. deliverThey SKE,can andvary thein applicantduration hasfrom thean final8 decisionweek aboutrefresher theiror provider.booster However,programme SKEthrough providersto must have a framework28 agreementweek inprogramme, place with thea departmentweek equating to deliver25 alearning DfE-fundedhours.
All SKE. courses must be completed before qualified teacher status is recommended.
SKE courses can be:
- completed before or
alongsidecourses offered(givenonline,thethroughtimedistancecommitmentslearning,weface-to-facerecommendorstartingaandmixturecompletingofantheseapproaches
SKE forbefore additionalcommencing languages
If an applicant for ITT)
Through the selection process you should:
identifydistanceapplicantswhowillbenefitfromanSKEprogrammelearningconcentrateface-to-face- a
onmixturetheirlevelexistingtheseandpreviouslanguageknowledgeapproaches
SKEThe programmesapplicant listedshould onhave the subjectfinal knowledgedecision enhancement:about coursetheir directorySKE areprovider usuallybut forthe French, German and Spanish. However, SKEITT providersprovider can developsupport andthe offerapplicant tailoredto choose their SKE programmesprovider infrom other languages to meet the needsSKE ofcourse yourprovider applicants.directory.
SKE funding
For all SKE courses in the 2022 to 2023 academic year:
- programme costs are funded at a unit fee up to £200 per week per participant
- subject to meeting the eligibility criteria, the participant bursary funding is £175 per week per participant
Contact us
Subject knowledge enhancement
Last updated
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Updated following policy updates to the eligibility criteria for non-UK applicants.
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Updated to academic year 2022 to 2023 and other minor wording edits.
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Updated following the replacement of grant funding for subject knowledge enhancement (SKE) with a multi-provider framework agreement.
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Removed information about funding for physics SKE courses being available from January 2021 and funding for all other SKE courses being available from April 2021 as this is now out of date.
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Added a link to the tender to deliver Subject knowledge enhancement (SKE).
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Removed geography from the list of covered programmes. Updated information about which applicants are eligible for SKE to begin an ITT course. Updated bursary information for the 2020 to 2021 academic year and timings of course availability.
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Added a link for further information about the opportunity in future for multiple providers to design and deliver subject knowledge enhancement (SKE) courses.
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Added an instruction not to start any candidates on 2020 to 2021 SKE courses from 1 October 2020.
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Added updated information about the the funding arrangements for SKE courses, in response to the implications of coronavirus (COVID-19).
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Added information about changes to the commercial model for the SKE programme, starting in the 2020 to 2021 academic year, including how to apply through the tender process to deliver DfE-funded SKE courses from October 2020 onwards.
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Added religious education to the list of covered programmes. Change to text relating to SKE funding. Removed link to the SKE operations manual and added details of how to request a copy.
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New funding rates for the academic year 2015 to 2016
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Read new information on SKE for the academic year 2015 to 2016.
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Added contact details
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First published.
Update history
2024-12-04 09:58
We have updated the ‘SKE funding’ section for the 2024 to 2025 academic year and have more clearly separated the eligibility and bursary information for both UK and non-UK applicants.
2024-10-08 16:33
Updated to reflect the new academic year.
2024-04-11 09:30
Updated to remove 5 subjects from the SKE package: primary maths and secondary biology, English, religious education and design and technology.
2023-10-12 15:15
Updated for academic year 2023 to 2024.
2023-03-13 14:58
Updated following policy updates to the eligibility criteria for non-UK applicants.
2022-10-12 13:16
Updated to academic year 2022 to 2023 and other minor wording edits.