Sailing a pleasure craft that is arriving in the UK
Check customs rules for private individuals who travel to the UK from another country in a pleasure craft
Pleasure craft users who travel in their vessel into the UK from other countries must comply with the customs and immigration reporting procedure.
Users includeincludes owners, operators and those authorised to sail the pleasure craft.
When to report as a pleasure craft
A private vessel is one which is being used for recreationrecreation. purposes when it arrives in the UK. It can include a company owned vessel used for private recreational purposes.
HMRCIf hasyou madecarry aany decisiongoods that the following vessels will also be allowed to report as pleasure craft:
-
pleasure craft that are being hired or chartered but are only being used for private
industrialrecreational purposes -
vessels that are being used specifically for training puHrposes by any business, club or charity — they may be carrying paying passengers but the individuals onboard will be involved with sailing and operating the vessel
When you should report as a commercial vessel
Youpurposes, shouldyour reportboat asbecomes a commercial vessel ifand bothis ofno thelonger followinga apply to your pleasure craft:
- you’re
craft.using it to to take fare paying passengers from one point to another - the passengers do not play any role in the operation or sailing of the vessel
Your should also report as a commercial vessel if you are carrying any goods for industrial or commercial purposes. Different customs rules apply to commercial vessels and you’ll need to report goods arriving at a UK port on a commercial vessel.
There are different rules if you’re:
Journeys you must report
Arriving ininto Great Britain
You must tell HMRC if your pleasure craft is arriving ininto Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales) to go anywhere other than Northern Ireland.
You should report arrivals coming from anywhere outside of Great Britain including(excluding theNorthern ChannelIreland) Islands, but excludingincluding Northernthe Ireland.Channel Islands.
Civil penalties can be issued for non-compliance with the customs reporting procedures.
Arriving ininto Northern Ireland
You must tell HMRC if your pleasure craft is arriving ininto Northern Ireland from anywhere other than Great BritainBritain.
You includingshould thereport Channelarrivals Islands, coming from:
anywhereoutsideofNorthernIreland(excludingGreatBritain)but excludingincludingthe IsleChannelofIslandsIrelandMan.You
(youdo not need to report passenger or crew details ifforarrivingthisfrom Ireland into Northern Ireland.journey)
Arriving from the Isle of Man into Great Britain or Northern Ireland
You do not need to report vessels travelling between Great Britain and the Isle of Man and Northern Ireland and the Isle of Man.
Fly the yellow ‘Q’ flag when you enter UK waters
For journeys that you must report, you must fly the yellow Q flag as soon as you enter UK waters (the 12-mile limit).
Make sure the flag can easily be seen and do not take it down until you’ve finished reporting to customs authorities.
If you do not comply you will be liable to a penalty.
Submit a pleasurePleasure craftCraft report
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Pleasure craft (sPCR) Fallback template (e-C1331)
ToSince tellthe authoritiesintroduction aboutof asPCR, delayedthe ore-C1331 anis abandonednow voyage amendcalled The Pleasure Craft Report (sPCR) Fallback template. You should use this template if you cannot access sPCR. Tell Border Force and HMRC you are sailing to or cancelfrom the UK in a pleasure craft report.
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AnyoneIf onyou boarduse whoa isC1331 notprint aand Britishpost form, you will need to contact the National Yachtline to notify your arrival.
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Submit servicea andpleasure usingcraft report (sPCR) online
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You must not land goods or persons or transfer them to another vessel until a Border Force officer says you may do so.
NotifiableTell illnessauthorities if your voyage is delayed or abandoned
If thereyour departure is adelayed notifiableor illnessabandoned, or if any details you have submitted as part of your voyage plan on boardsPCR change, you mustcan alsoedit these by accessing the online service. The amended report will replace the previous and a new reference for your submission will be generated. If you are unable to do this (for example, due to lack of internet access) you should contact National Yachtline on 0300 123 2012 as soon as possible. If travel is no longer taking place, the report can be cancelled on sPCR.
If you submit your details using the Pleasure Craft Report (sPCR Fallback (e-1331)) template or on the C1331 print and complypost form and there are information changes or your departure is delayed, you should contact National Yachtline or, where possible, submit an updated Pleasure Craft Report (sPCR Fallback (e-1331)) template with anychanges. instructionsIf your voyage is abandoned, you areshould given.contact National Yachtline.
FindIf outyou aboutsubmitted Notifiablean:
e-c1331diseasesemailform(Excel)Pleasurecraftreport(sPCR)fallbacktemplate—resubmititbyemail,putting‘voyageabandonedordelayed’intheemailsubjectlineand causativebodyc1331organismsprintand howpostform—submitpart2bypostto reportthethem.addresswhereyousentpart1andendorseitwiththewords‘voyageabandoned’
Declare goods on the pleasure craft
As you’re arriving from outside the UK, you must declare:
- any animals or birds
- any prohibited and restricted goods including certain foodstuffs
- any surplus stores read Excise Notice 69A: aircraft, ship and train stores
- any goods which, as a visitor, you intend to leave behind when you depart from the UK
- any tobacco goods, alcoholic drinks in excess of the allowances set out in Travelling to the UK
- any other goods you have acquired outside the UK, where the total value of these goods exceeds £270, subject to conditions described in Travelling to the UK
This includes any equipment which you may have bought and had fitted to the boat outside the UK.
If anyone on board fails to declare goods in any of these categories, that person may be liable to a fine and the goods may be seized.
Pets
Great Britain
You must use an approved route to bring your pet into Great Britain. You can only bring a pet into Great Britain on a private boat or plane if you’re travelling from Ireland or Northern Ireland. Read bring your pet to Great Britain.
Northern Ireland
There is guidance if travelling to or from Northern Ireland with pets on the DAERA-NI website.
Personal goods that need to be declared when travelling from Great Britain to Northern Ireland
If you’re travelling from Great Britain to Northern Ireland, you’ll only need to declare goods that are over your allowance for Northern Ireland.
Declaring a pleasure craft that you’re importing
Taxes and duties you may need to pay to import a vessel into the UK
OwnersVessels of vessels less than 12 metres long may have to pay Customs Duty when imported from outside the UK. Check what duties you have to pay.
Owners of vessels designed or adapted for recreation or pleasure use may have to pay VAT by completing form C384 (Vessels) and sending the form to the Pleasure Craft Unit of Expertise by emailing pleasurecraft.lcsouth@hmrc.gov.uk.
To contact the Pleasure Craft Unit of Expertise, call 03000 516 864.
If you’re permanently importing a vessel on transfer of your residence from outside the UK, you may qualify for transfer of residence relief. To claim you must:
- be moving your normal place of residence
- have been outside the UK for at least 12 months
- have used the items for at least 6 months before the date you move to the UK
If you need further information on imports and exports, contact HMRC.
Find out how to account for VAT on sales of boats between Northern Ireland and the EU in Notice 728 New means of transport.
When a returning vessel can claim relief on import duty and import VAT (Returned Goods Relief)
You may claim returned goods relief on the vessel being reimported into the UK, if the vessel:
- was in free circulation in the UK when it was exported
isreturnedwithinthreeyearsofitsoriginalexport.Thethree-yearrulewillbewaivedforgoodswhicharepersonalpropertyimportedforthepersonaluseofaUKresident.Thisincludesmeansoftransport,suchaspleasurecraft.- has undergone no more than running repairs outside the UK and has not been upgraded to increase its value
value.
There is an additional requirement in order to use Returned Goods Relief to relive import VAT. You will need evidence that the same person who re-imported the vessel had previously exported it.
Exclusions
If a vessel is exported and sold to a new owner while it is outside the UK, the new owner will be liable for import VAT on the vessel, if it returns to the UK. Other reliefs may be available depending on the reason for the import.
This guidance highlights the main conditions and exclusions for pleasure craft and should be read together with guidance for claiming returned goods relief on Pay less import duty and VAT when re-importing goods to the UK.
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Anyone foron pleasureboard craftwho reportingis not a British or Irish citizen must have leave to enter the UK from a place other than the Isle of Man, or the Channel Islands. You must have received notification of your permission to enter the UK before disembarking your vessel. This may be granted remotely (without physically seeing a Border Force Officer).
If you already have existing permission to enter, remain or have the right of entry to the UK, you do not need to contact Border Force hasbefore produceddisembarking athe partnervessel.
Failure campaignto packobtain permission to promoteenter theirthe onlineUK servicemay result in you entering the UK illegally and being subject to enforcement action.
Contact the nearest Border Force office to arrange clearance for submittingnon-UK nationals. The National Yachtline can tell you how to do this.
Immigration requirements
Anyone on board who is not a pleasureBritish craftor report. ToIrish accesscitizen banners,must postersobtain anda communicationBorder guidelinesForce download officer’s permission to enter the UK from a place other than the Republic of Ireland, the Isle of Man, or the Channel Islands. The owner or person responsible for the pleasure craft reportingmust promotionalmake material.sure that anyone requiring immigration clearance (including yourself if appropriate) obtains the necessary permission to enter.
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A telephone number for the Pleasure Craft Unit of Expertise has been added.
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Details of how to submit a pleasure craft report using the sPCR electronic system have been added.
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First published.
Update history
2026-07-20 11:11
Updated the ‘Declaring a pleasure craft that you’re importing’ section to explain that owners of vessels designed or adapted for recreation or pleasure use must now complete form C384 (Vessels) on arrival in the UK.
2023-11-20 14:13
Updates allow additional vessels to report as pleasure boats depending on their use. Information on Immigration requirements, Returned Goods Relief and the online service for reporting of voyages has been added.
2022-12-21 10:16
A telephone number for the Pleasure Craft Unit of Expertise has been added.
2022-12-15 09:00
Details of how to submit a pleasure craft report using the sPCR electronic system have been added.