CheckImport or export endangered species: check if you need a CITES permit to import or export endangered species
Check if your import, export or re-export needs a permit or certificate under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).
YouThere mustare applycriminal foroffences aassociated permitwith if you’re moving aor specimentrading of any CITES-controlled listedspecimens speciesif eitheryou intodo ornot outhave ofa Greatvalid Britainpermit (England,or Scotlandcertificate. andThe Wales).maximum Thispenalty includesis moving a specimen7 toyear orprison from:
- the
sentenceEU - non-EU
andcountries - Northern
anIreland
AYou specimenmust isapply for a livingpermit or deadcertificate animalto orimport, plantexport or re-export any ofliving its parts, or andead itemplant madeor fromanimal these.(or Anany import,of exportits orparts) re-exportthat permit is anlisted officialby documentthe thatConvention confirmson youInternational canTrade movein aEndangered specimenSpecies thatof isWild listedFauna byand Flora (CITES.).
IfThis youincludes doif notyou havemove a valid permit or certificate for moving or trading CITES listedspecimens speciesbetween youGreat couldBritain be(England, liableScotland toand aWales) prisonand sentencethe ofEU, upand toGreat 7Britain years,and anNorthern unlimitedIreland fine, or both.(NI).
How to apply
YouUse should:
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use Species+ to check
findout -
apply
list.forSpeciesanareimport,listedexportaccordingortore-exporthowpermitendangeredusingtheyareinwild.forAnnexaACITESispermit servicethe–mostthisstrictlynewcontrolleddigitallistserviceofreplacesspeciesCITESandforms
AsYou partshould ofalso check if your application,specimen findis thesubject tradeto terman codeimport suspension.
You must getapply for a permit forto anyimport, speciesexport listedor onre-export annex A, B or C in Species+.specimens.
IfUnless you have athe permitcorrect to export a specimen of a CITES speciesdocumentation, issuedyou byshould anothernot:
shipcountry,orthistraveldoeswithnotspecimensmakeguaranteepaymentsthatforthetheirAnimalpurchaseenterandintoPlantcontractsHealthoverAgencyspecimens
You’ll (APHA)need will issue an import permit for it.to:
You
usecanaonlydesignatedimportpointspecimens of annexentryAorspeciesexitshowinyourexceptionalCITEScircumstances.documentsThis is to avoidBorderendangeringForcetheatspecies further. Contact the APHAbordercheckteamotherforcustomendangeredcontrolsplantrequiredandbyanimal species for more detailed advice if you want to import a specimen of an annex A species.HMRC
OtherHow permitsto and certificatesapply
YouFind canout applyhow to importapply annexfor CCITES specimens.permits Toand docertificates, thisincluding any fees you’ll need to get an import notification form by emailing APHA at wildlife.licensing@apha.gov.uk or phoning 03000 200 301.pay.
Commercial use
If you plan to use anya specimen listed by CITES in annex A for commercial purposes, you must getcheck aif commercialyou usealso certificateneed (known as an Article 10 certificate).
Ifcertificate you’refor importingcommercial anpurposes. annexYou A specimen to sell it, you may be able to get a permit that can be used instead of an Articleexemption 10 certificate. Please contact APHA for moresingle informationcommercial by emailing wildlife.licensing@apha.gov.uk.use.
Check if you need an Article 10 certificate and how to apply.
Musical instruments, museums, art exhibitions and touring displays
In some cases, you may need to move CITES specimens across international borders several times. For example, endangered species or specimens that are part of a:
- touring orchestra
- museum exhibit
- art exhibition
- touring display or circus
If you’re travelling with your instrument as part of a touring orchestra,orchestra you must use the apply for a CITES permit service for each instrument containing CITES listed specimens. You do not have to pay for athe musical instrument certificate.permit.
Elephant ivory
IfContact youthe intendAPHA toteam tradefor orendangered moveplant elephantand ivory,animal readspecies the(CITES) guideif onyou’re dealingnot insure itemswhich containingtype ivoryof permit or madecertificate ofyou ivory.need.
Personal and household effects
In some specific circumstances, you do not need CITES documentation to move personal and household itemseffects that contain a CITES specimen. specimen.
You do not need a CITES permit for the following items if they are carried in your personal luggage and intended for personal use (allowance is per person): person):
- 125 grams of caviar (Acipenseriformes
(Acipenseiformesspp), in containers that are individually marked in accordance with Article 66(6)66(6) - 3 rainsticks of Cactaceae spp
spp - 4 worked items containing Crocodyllia spp (excluding meat and hunting trophies)
trophies) - 3 shells of Queen conch (Strombus gigas)
gigas) - 4 dead specimens of seahorse (Hippocampus spp)
spp) - 3 specimens of giant clam (Tridacnidae spp) not more than 3kg in total, where a specimen can be one intact shell or 2 matching halves
halves - up to 1kg
1kg24mltwosets of beads or prayer beads (or 2twonecklaces or bracelets) of agarwood (Aquilaria and Gyrinops species)species)
ContactIf APHAyou ifthink a personal or household item that you plan to import, export or re-export includes a personalCITES orspecimen, householdcontact itemthe thatAPHA youteam thinkfor includesendangered aplant CITESand specimenanimal byspecies emailing wildlife.licensing@apha.gov.uk(CITES).
RetrospectiveExtra permits
Ifrules yourabout identifying controlled species
CITES specimensrules havestill enteredapply orto leftitems Greatif Britainthe:
packagingorlistsNorthernaIrelandcontrolledwithoutitembutpacketpermits,doescontactnotAPHAcontainbyaemailingspecimenwildlife.licensing@apha.gov.uk,orderivative-suchamaytraditionalneedAsiantomedicineapplylistingfortigeraboneactualretrospectivespeciespermit.Replacement
ispermitsYou
notknownandthespecimenbeforidentifiedtohigherifgroupyourthatofficialincludesvalidatedcontrolledpermitspeciesis:- cancelled
- lost
- stolen
- accidentally
-destroyedsuchasCrocodylia(forallcrocodiles,alligatorsandgharials)andOrchidaceae(forallorchids)
Wherethespecimencannotbeidentifiedasaspecificspeciesinataxonomicgroup,treatsissuesitreplacementaspermitstheifmosttheprotectedspecimenspecieshasofthatgroup.CITESrulesdoapplyortoenterednaturallyGreatexcretedBritainurine,faecesambergrisIreland.becausethesearewasteproducts.You
Ifcanyou’reonlynotapplysureforwhetheraCITESreplacementrulespermitapplybytoemailingyouritem,contacttheteamwildlife.licensing@apha.gov.ukforendangeredplantandanimalspecies(CITES).Before
CustomsyourequirementsreceiveforyourCITESpermititemsUntil
AllyouCITEShaveimport,exportandre-exportpermitsorcertificatesmustbeendorsedbycustomsauthoritieswhentheyenterorleaveGreatBritainatborder.UKCITESBorderForce(UKBF)permit,willyoucheckshouldandnot:endorsethedocuments.UKBFwillkeepthedocumentsandsendcopiestoAPHA.Othercopiesareusedtoprovelegalimportorexportofthespecimen.YoumustpresentthesedocumentstoUKBFatthe:- ship
firstorpointtravelofwithentryspecimens - make
intoanyGreatpaymentsBritainfor-specimensbeforetheCITESgoodsareremovedtoacustomstemporarystoragefacility - enter
lastintopointcontractsofoverexitspecimensfromGreatBritain
You
Formustimports,check:youmust:- the
getrequirements of the importappropriateordocumentsexporttocountrysubmitbytocontactingUKBF attachthe CITES authoritydocumentsintravellingthatwithcountry- if
theyourgoodsspecimentoisthesubjectoutsidetoofantheimportparcelsuspensionin(negativeaopinion)sealedclear-plasticfolder
Check
Readwith theguidefortradingormoving-listedmanagementspecimensauthoritythroughUKportsandairports.IfofyouthedocountrynotofidentifyanasexportpartbeforeofyouCITESmoverules,anyUKitemsBorderForcecanseizethegoodsandtakecriminalactionagainstandidentify.anyoneelseinvolved.How
Exportlongbyit takespostAPHA
BeforereviewsyoueachpostapplicationyourindividuallyitemtoadestinationoutsidetheUK,youmustpresentyourCITESpermitspecimento processUKBFyouratapplicationawithinCITES30designateddays.pointYourofapplicationentrymayandneedexit(PoE)endorsed.byThisscientificincludesadvisersmovementsatbetweeneither:GreatBritainandNorthernIreland.All3copiesofCITESBotanicalpermitGarden,needKewto–beforsecurelyplantsattachedtooutsideNatureofConservationtheCommitteeparcel(JNCC)in–aforclearanimals
plasticfolder.If
Theyourwhiteapplicationandisyellowaccepted,copyyou’llofgettheapermitprinted,willsignedbeandreturnedstampedtopermityou.orYoucertificatewillneedtoputthewhitecopyparcelIfbeforeyourpostingapplicationandiskeeprefused,theAPHAyellowwillcopysendasyouyouraprooflettertheexplainingpermitswhy.werepresentedforendorsement.After
YouyoumustreceivecompleteyourapermitAfter
customsyoudeclarationreceiveformyourCN22permit,oryou’llCN23.needThisto:- use
dependsaondesignatedthepointvalueof entrytheoritem.exit - show
YouyourcanCITESgetdocumentstheseatformsthefromborderanytoPostUKOffice.BorderTheForce - check
aotherdescriptioncustomofcontrolstherequiredgoods theby HMRCvalue- find
whetheroutthey’rewhatgiftsyouorneedcommercialtoitems
customsdeclarationmustinclude:Youdoalsowhenneedtradingaor‘C&Emoving83ACITES-listedlabel:specimensexportedthroughbyUKpostportsundercustomsexcise(includingcontrol’.importingYouorcanexportinggetone
Importing
For oradvice exportingon yourmovements speciesbetween Northern Ireland and Great Britain contact: BFPortTeam@homeoffice.gov.uk
ThereFor aremore differentways processesto dependingcontact onHMRC, ifcheck youits planImports and exports: general enquiries page.
Post moving from Great Britain to moveNorthern theIreland
For CITES-listed speciesspecimens yourself,moving orfrom ifGreat youBritain plan to sendNorthern themIreland, byyour post.handling agent must move parcels through Belfast International airport.
Import by post
BeforeIf you’re importing CITES specimens by post, you apply,must checkmake sure that the guidancesender onfills howin to:and attaches to the items:
- import
customsanddeclarationexportformplantsCN22andorplantCN23products - import
-liveyouanimalscanorgetanimaltheseproductsfromanypostoffice - export
anyliveCITESanimalsdocumentsor animal productsrequired - trade
Although orthe movesender CITES-listedis specimensresponsible throughfor UKmaking portsa complete and airportsaccurate (includingdeclaration, importingyou orshould exportingmake bysure post)
Returnedit’s goods
IfUKBF yourchecks CITES specimenimports hasbefore beenthey exportedcan fromenter Greatthe BritainUK. butYou iswill rejectedbe byasked theto importingprovide country,your contact APHACITES atUK wildlife.licensing@apha.gov.ukimport topermit letbefore themUKBF knowreleases it’sthe beenspecimen.
Post rejected.moving You’llfrom needNorthern Ireland to getGreat Britain
For CITES documentsspecimens tomoving re-importfrom theNorthern itemsIreland intoto Great Britain.Britain your handling agent must move parcels through Belfast seaport.
MarkingRetrospective specimenspermits
You must markhave specimensthe accordingrelevant topermit Europeanbefore regulationyou Articleimport, 66export ofor ECre-export Rega 865/2006.CITES Thespecimen.
If markingyour neededCITES dependsspecimens onhave whatentered theor specimenleft is.
MostGreat liveBritain specimensor mustNorthern haveIreland onewithout of the following:
- an
relevantInternationalpermits,Organizationyoumayneedtoapplya(ISO)retrospectivecompliant,permit.uniquelyThesenumberedaremicrochip onlygrantedinverynumbered,limitedseamlessnumberclosedofringspecificandexceptionalcircumstances.Beforeyouapplya(checkretrospectivehowpermit,toyouregistermustandcontactmarkthebirdsAPHAofteampreyforendangeredplantandanimalspecies(CITES)
GetReturned helpgoods
If youyour needCITES furtherspecimen advicehas orbeen supportexported withfrom yourGreat application,Britain but is rejected by the importing country, contact APHAUK Border Force at wildlife.licensing@apha.gov.ukCITESteam@homeoffice.gov.uk. to let them know it’s been rejected.
Updates
You’ll also need to thisget page
Last
-
Page
APHAhasteambeenforupdatedendangeredwithplantnewandguidanceanimaltospeciesreflect(CITES)thatforamorenewdetails.ContactonlineAPHAIfserviceyou’reisnotnowsureavailableabouttoyourapplyapplicationfororadoCITESnotpermit.knowAwhatdefinitionfeehastobeenpay,addedcontacttheAPHAteamendangeredtermplantspecimen.andanimalspecies(CITES).
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Information has been added about the items in your personal luggage that do not need a CITES permit.
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Information has been added about the items in your personal luggage that do not need a CITES permit, and information about eels has been removed.
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We have added a link to the list of the UK’s formal import suspensions. These are held alongside banned or restricted specimens listed in Species+. Anyone who wants to import CITES specimens should check the UK’s import suspensions in addition to Species+ or contact APHA if you are unsure.
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Updated the 'Customs requirements for CITES items' section to make it clear that you need to present documents to UK Border Force at the first point of entry into, and the last point of exit from, Great Britain.
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Updated the export by post and import by post sections. When moving CITES specimens from Great Britain (GB) to Northern Ireland (NI), your handling agent must move parcels through Belfast International airport. When moving CITES specimens from NI to GB your handling agent must move parcels through Belfast seaport.
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Updated eels section. Contact APHA for advice if you plan to export or import European eels.
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We updated the guidance to make it clearer that you need a CITES permit when you move CITES specimens between Great Britain and the EU, and between GB and Northern Ireland.
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Added guidance about customs requirements and travelling displays. Updated information about penalties if you do not have the correct documents.
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When you need a certificate instead of a permit section updated
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CITES content has been restructured.
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Updated the information in the "UK ivory sales ban" section.
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Guidance on CITES-designated points of entry or exit published in the event of the UK leaving the EU without a deal.
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CITES news updated.
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News section - High levels of CITES applications
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Method of payment section updated
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Added news - UK ivory sales ban
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News added - reminder to bird breeders
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CITES news update - CITES Open Day
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Amended section on legislation due to updated regulations in relation to the imports and introduction of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora into the EU
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Added news - new EU guidance on intra-EU trade/re-export of rhino horn
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Added news - new EU guidance and high levels of CITES applications
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Added news: New CITES controls - Rosewood and Palisander guidance
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Added news - African Grey Parrots
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Amended legislation for the complete list of species controlled by CITES under the EU regulations.
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New CITES controls on animal and plant species news added
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Added news - The Listing of Dalbergia species on CITES
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Added news - CITES team change of address
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Added news - species listing decisions at CITES Conference of Parties (CoP17)
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News added - Defra announcement about UK ban on modern day ivory sales
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Published new species requiring licences (CITES certificates and permits) news
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Amended current restrictions on importing live birds listed on CITES news item.
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News added - CITES documents for hybrid specimens
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AHVLA documents have been re-assigned to the new Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA).
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First published.
Update history
2025-03-14 16:33
Edited section on ivory to include ivory from common hippopotamuses, killer whales, narwhals and sperm whales.
2025-02-12 16:23
When notifying APHA that your CITES specimen has been rejected by the importing country, you need to supply evidence that the specimen was legally exported from Great Britain and the reason the importing country has rejected it.
2024-12-03 14:14
Added Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man to the list of places that a CITES permit is needed for. Added that APHA issues CITES permits for Great Britain and Northern Ireland and that users should contact the management authority of the corresponding country that they are moving the species to or from to also get a permit from them.
2024-10-08 11:00
Page has been updated with new guidance to reflect that a new online service is now available to apply for a CITES permit. A definition has been added for the term specimen.
2024-04-05 10:38
Information has been added about the items in your personal luggage that do not need a CITES permit.
2024-01-15 13:23
Information has been added about the items in your personal luggage that do not need a CITES permit, and information about eels has been removed.
2022-05-20 15:45
We have added a link to the list of the UK’s formal import suspensions. These are held alongside banned or restricted specimens listed in Species+. Anyone who wants to import CITES specimens should check the UK’s import suspensions in addition to Species+ or contact APHA if you are unsure.