Guidance

CheckImport or export endangered species: check if you need a CITES permit to import or export endangered species

Check if your import, export or re-export needs a permit or certificate under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).

YouThere mustare applycriminal foroffences aassociated permitwith if you’re moving aor specimentrading of any CITES-controlled listedspecimens speciesif eitheryou intodo ornot outhave ofa Greatvalid Britainpermit (England,or Scotlandcertificate. andThe Wales).maximum Thispenalty includesis moving a specimen7 toyear orprison from:

  • thesentence EU
  • non-EUand countries
  • Northernan Ireland
  • unlimited fine.

AYou specimenmust isapply for a livingpermit or deadcertificate animalto orimport, plantexport or re-export any ofliving its parts, or andead itemplant madeor fromanimal these.(or Anany import,of exportits orparts) re-exportthat permit is anlisted officialby documentthe thatConvention confirmson youInternational canTrade movein aEndangered specimenSpecies thatof isWild listedFauna byand Flora (CITES.).

IfThis youincludes doif notyou havemove a valid permit or certificate for moving or trading CITES listedspecimens speciesbetween youGreat couldBritain be(England, liableScotland toand aWales) prisonand sentencethe ofEU, upand toGreat 7Britain years,and anNorthern unlimitedIreland fine, or both.(NI).

How to apply

YouUse should:

annex D the least.

AsYou partshould ofalso check if your application,specimen findis thesubject tradeto terman codeimport suspension.

You must getapply for a permit forto anyimport, speciesexport listedor onre-export annex A, B or C in Species+.specimens.

IfUnless you have athe permitcorrect to export a specimen of a CITES speciesdocumentation, issuedyou byshould anothernot:

  • ship country,or thistravel doeswith notspecimens
  • make guaranteepayments thatfor thetheir Animalpurchase
  • enter andinto Plantcontracts Healthover Agencyspecimens

You’ll (APHA)need will issue an import permit for it.to:

You

OtherHow permitsto and certificatesapply

YouFind canout applyhow to importapply annexfor CCITES specimens.permits Toand docertificates, thisincluding any fees you’ll need to get an import notification form by emailing APHA at wildlife.licensing@apha.gov.uk or phoning 03000 200 301.pay.

Commercial use

If you plan to use anya specimen listed by CITES in annex A for commercial purposes, you must getcheck aif commercialyou usealso certificateneed (known as an Article 10 certificate). 

Ifcertificate you’refor importingcommercial anpurposes. annexYou A specimen to sell it, you may be able to get a permit that can be used instead of an Articleexemption 10 certificate. Please contact APHA for moresingle informationcommercial by emailing wildlife.licensing@apha.gov.uk.use.

Check if you need an Article 10 certificate and how to apply.

Musical instruments, museums, art exhibitions and touring displays

In some cases, you may need to move CITES specimens across international borders several times. For example, endangered species or specimens that are part of a:

  • touring orchestra
  • museum exhibit
  • art exhibition
  • touring display or circus

If you’re travelling with your instrument as part of a touring orchestra,orchestra you must use the apply for a CITES permit service for each instrument containing CITES listed specimens. You do not have to pay for athe musical instrument certificate.permit.

Elephant ivory

IfContact youthe intendAPHA toteam tradefor orendangered moveplant elephantand ivory,animal readspecies the(CITES) guideif onyou’re dealingnot insure itemswhich containingtype ivoryof permit or madecertificate ofyou ivory.need.

Personal and household effects

In some specific circumstances, you do not need CITES documentation to move personal and household itemseffects that contain a CITES specimen. specimen.

You do not need a CITES permit for the following items if they are carried in your personal luggage and intended for personal use (allowance is per person): person):

  • 125 grams of caviar (Acipenseriformes(Acipenseiformes spp), in containers that are individually marked in accordance with Article 66(6) 66(6)
  • 3 rainsticks of Cactaceae spp spp
  • 4 worked items containing Crocodyllia spp (excluding meat and hunting trophies)  trophies) 
  • 3 shells of Queen conch (Strombus gigas) gigas)
  • 4 dead specimens of seahorse (Hippocampus spp) spp)
  • 3 specimens of giant clam (Tridacnidae spp) not more than 3kg in total, where a specimen can be one intact shell or 2 matching halves halves
  • up to 1kg1 kg woodchips, 24ml24 ml oil, and 2two sets of beads or prayer beads (or 2two necklaces or bracelets) of agarwood (Aquilaria and Gyrinops species) species)

ContactIf APHAyou ifthink a personal or household item that you plan to import, export or re-export includes a personalCITES orspecimen, householdcontact itemthe thatAPHA youteam thinkfor includesendangered aplant CITESand specimenanimal byspecies emailing wildlife.licensing@apha.gov.uk(CITES).

Retrospective

Extra permits

Ifrules yourabout identifying controlled species

CITES specimensrules havestill enteredapply orto leftitems Greatif Britainthe:

  • packaging orlists Northerna Irelandcontrolled withoutitem but the relevantpacket permits,does contactnot APHAcontain bya emailingspecimen wildlife.licensing@apha.gov.uk,or derivative - such as youa maytraditional needAsian tomedicine applylisting fortiger abone
  • actual retrospectivespecies permit.

    Replacementis permits

    Younot known and the specimen can only applybe foridentified to a replacementhigher ifgroup yourthat officialincludes validatedcontrolled permitspecies is:

    • cancelled
    • lost
    • stolen
    • accidentally- destroyedsuch as Crocodylia (for all crocodiles, alligators and gharials) and Orchidaceae (for all orchids)

    Where the specimen cannot be identified as a specific species in a taxonomic group, APHA onlytreats issuesit replacementas permitsthe ifmost theprotected specimenspecies hasof that group.

    CITES rules do not leftapply orto enterednaturally Greatexcreted Britainurine, faeces and Northernambergris Ireland.because these are waste products.

    YouIf canyou’re onlynot applysure forwhether aCITES replacementrules permitapply byto emailingyour item, contact the APHA atteam wildlife.licensing@apha.gov.ukfor endangered plant and animal species (CITES).

    BeforeCustoms yourequirements receivefor yourCITES permititems

    UntilAll youCITES haveimport, export and re-export permits or certificates must be endorsed by customs authorities when they enter or leave Great Britain at the correctborder.

    UK CITESBorder Force (UKBF) permit,will youcheck shouldand not:endorse the documents. UKBF will keep the documents and send copies to APHA. Other copies are used to prove legal import or export of the specimen.

    You must present these documents to UKBF at the:

    • shipfirst orpoint travelof withentry specimens
    • makeinto anyGreat paymentsBritain for- specimensbefore the CITES goods are removed to a customs temporary storage facility
    • enterlast intopoint contractsof overexit specimensfrom Great Britain

    YouFor mustimports, check:you must:

    CheckRead with the guide for trading or moving CITES-listed managementspecimens authoritythrough UK ports and airports.

    If ofyou thedo countrynot ofidentify an import oras exportpart beforeof youCITES moverules, anyUK itemsBorder Force can seize the goods and take criminal action against you cannotand identify.anyone else involved.

    HowExport longby it takespost

    APHABefore reviewsyou eachpost applicationyour individuallyitem to a destination outside the UK, you must present your CITES permit and aimsspecimen to processUKBF yourat applicationa withinCITES 30designated days.point Yourof applicationentry mayand needexit (PoE) to be reviewedendorsed. byThis scientificincludes advisersmovements atbetween either:Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

    • All 3 copies of the RoyalCITES Botanicalpermit Garden,need Kewto be forsecurely plants

    • attached to the Jointoutside Natureof Conservationthe Committeeparcel (JNCC)in a forclear animals
    plastic folder.

    IfThe yourwhite applicationand isyellow accepted,copy you’llof getthe apermit printed,will signedbe andreturned stampedto permityou. orYou certificatewill need to put the white copy in the post.parcel Ifbefore yourposting applicationand iskeep refused,the APHAyellow willcopy sendas youyour aproof letterthe explainingpermits why.were presented for endorsement.

    After

    You youmust receivecomplete youra permit

    Aftercustoms youdeclaration receiveform yourCN22 permit,or you’llCN23. needThis to:

    calling HMRC on 0300 200 3700.

    Importing

    For oradvice exportingon yourmovements species

    between Northern Ireland and Great Britain contact: BFPortTeam@homeoffice.gov.uk

    ThereFor aremore differentways processesto dependingcontact onHMRC, ifcheck youits planImports and exports: general enquiries page.

    Post moving from Great Britain to moveNorthern theIreland

    For CITES-listed speciesspecimens yourself,moving orfrom ifGreat youBritain plan to sendNorthern themIreland, byyour post.handling agent must move parcels through Belfast International airport.

    Import by post

    BeforeIf you’re importing CITES specimens by post, you apply,must checkmake sure that the guidancesender onfills howin to:and attaches to the items:

    Although orthe movesender CITES-listedis specimensresponsible throughfor UKmaking portsa complete and airportsaccurate (includingdeclaration, importingyou orshould exportingmake bysure post)

Returnedit’s goods

done correctly.

IfUKBF yourchecks CITES specimenimports hasbefore beenthey exportedcan fromenter Greatthe BritainUK. butYou iswill rejectedbe byasked theto importingprovide country,your contact APHACITES atUK wildlife.licensing@apha.gov.ukimport topermit letbefore themUKBF knowreleases it’sthe beenspecimen.

Post rejected.moving You’llfrom needNorthern Ireland to getGreat Britain

For CITES documentsspecimens tomoving re-importfrom theNorthern itemsIreland intoto Great Britain.Britain your handling agent must move parcels through Belfast seaport.

MarkingRetrospective specimenspermits

You must markhave specimensthe accordingrelevant topermit Europeanbefore regulationyou Articleimport, 66export ofor ECre-export Rega 865/2006.CITES Thespecimen.

If markingyour neededCITES dependsspecimens onhave whatentered theor specimenleft is.

MostGreat liveBritain specimensor mustNorthern haveIreland onewithout of the following:

.

GetReturned helpgoods

If youyour needCITES furtherspecimen advicehas orbeen supportexported withfrom yourGreat application,Britain but is rejected by the importing country, contact APHAUK Border Force at wildlife.licensing@apha.gov.ukCITESteam@homeoffice.gov.uk. to let them know it’s been rejected.

Updates

You’ll also need to thisget page

PublishedCITES 1documents Januaryto 2013
Lastre-import updatedthe 8items Octoberinto 2024 + showGreat allBritain. updates
  1. PageAPHA hasteam beenfor updatedendangered withplant newand guidanceanimal tospecies reflect(CITES) thatfor amore newdetails.

    Contact onlineAPHA

    If serviceyou’re isnot nowsure availableabout toyour applyapplication foror ado CITESnot permit.know Awhat definitionfee hasto beenpay, addedcontact the APHA team for theendangered termplant specimen.and animal species (CITES).

Published 1 January 2013
Last updated 5 April 2024 + show all updates
  1. Information has been added about the items in your personal luggage that do not need a CITES permit.

  2. Information has been added about the items in your personal luggage that do not need a CITES permit, and information about eels has been removed.

  3. We have added a link to the list of the UK’s formal import suspensions. These are held alongside banned or restricted specimens listed in Species+. Anyone who wants to import CITES specimens should check the UK’s import suspensions in addition to Species+ or contact APHA if you are unsure.

  4. Updated the 'Customs requirements for CITES items' section to make it clear that you need to present documents to UK Border Force at the first point of entry into, and the last point of exit from, Great Britain.

  5. Updated the export by post and import by post sections. When moving CITES specimens from Great Britain (GB) to Northern Ireland (NI), your handling agent must move parcels through Belfast International airport. When moving CITES specimens from NI to GB your handling agent must move parcels through Belfast seaport.

  6. Updated eels section. Contact APHA for advice if you plan to export or import European eels.

  7. We updated the guidance to make it clearer that you need a CITES permit when you move CITES specimens between Great Britain and the EU, and between GB and Northern Ireland.

  8. Added guidance about customs requirements and travelling displays. Updated information about penalties if you do not have the correct documents.

  9. When you need a certificate instead of a permit section updated

  10. CITES content has been restructured.

  11. Updated the information in the "UK ivory sales ban" section.

  12. Guidance on CITES-designated points of entry or exit published in the event of the UK leaving the EU without a deal.

  13. CITES news updated.

  14. News section - High levels of CITES applications

  15. Method of payment section updated

  16. Added news - UK ivory sales ban

  17. News added - reminder to bird breeders

  18. CITES news update - CITES Open Day

  19. Amended section on legislation due to updated regulations in relation to the imports and introduction of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora into the EU

  20. Added news - new EU guidance on intra-EU trade/re-export of rhino horn

  21. Added news - new EU guidance and high levels of CITES applications

  22. Added news: New CITES controls - Rosewood and Palisander guidance

  23. Added news - African Grey Parrots

  24. Amended legislation for the complete list of species controlled by CITES under the EU regulations.

  25. New CITES controls on animal and plant species news added

  26. Added news - The Listing of Dalbergia species on CITES

  27. Added news - CITES team change of address

  28. Added news - species listing decisions at CITES Conference of Parties (CoP17)

  29. News added - Defra announcement about UK ban on modern day ivory sales

  30. Published new species requiring licences (CITES certificates and permits) news

  31. Amended current restrictions on importing live birds listed on CITES news item.

  32. News added - CITES documents for hybrid specimens

  33. AHVLA documents have been re-assigned to the new Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA).

  34. First published.

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