Change description : 2025-08-06 16:37:00: You can now apply for a licence to hold a bird gathering of ratites (such as ostriches, emus and rheas) in England if you’re not in a disease control zone. [Guidance and regulation]
Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales) is in an avian influenza prevention zone (AIPZ). By law you must follow strict biosecurity and hygiene rules to prevent bird flu
and stop it spreading.
You cannot hold bird gatherings of poultry,galliforme or anseriforme birds in England. This includes ducks, geese, swans, pheasants, partridge, quail, chickens, turkeys and guinea fowl.
GatheringsFor ofallother types of birdsbirds, arepermittedprovidedyou:
some premises used for dealing or internet sales.Inaddition,sales
vehicles used to transport live birds where the birds are brought together from multiple premises (so(known calledas many-to-one‘many-to-one’ or many-to-many‘many-to-many’ activities)arealsoconsideredgatherings.
What activities do not count as gatherings
The following activities are not classed as bird gatherings:
birds which are brought together from different locations, but where no birds leave until more than 14 days have passed since the last bird arrived on the premises
an activity where all of the birds have come from the same premises and then return to that same premises afterwards
a sale of birds which have all come from the same single premises (for example, a dispersal sale or ‘re-homing’) even if the birds go to multiple new locations
In England you must notify APHA byat callingleast 7 days before a bird gathering of other captive birds. You do not need to notify APHA if you have been issued a specific licence for a bird gathering of ratites.
Telephone the Defra Rural Services Helpline on 03000 200 301 choosingand choose the relevant options for APHAatleast7daysbeforeabirdgathering..
purpose of the gathering (for example, show, sale or racing)
your name, address and contact phone number, and an email address and mobile number
APHA will notify the local authority about the gathering on your behalf.
Keep records for 3 months
You must keep records of bird gatherings for at least 3 months after each event, including:
name, address and contact number of anyone moving birds to and from the gathering
types and numbers of birds exhibited, raced, transported, bought or sold at the gathering
APHA or the local authority may ask you for this information. Consult the generallicence conditions for definitive requirements on taking and retaining records of bird gathering.
Enforcement
Non-complianceFollow withthe thisconditions generalof your licence
The generalLocal licenceAuthorities isAnimal enforcedHealth inFunction coordination(LAAHF) work with APHA byto Localcheck Authoritiesthat Animalbird Healthgatherings Functionmeet (their licence conditions. The LAAHF),whichis normally part of the Trading Standards or Environmental Health Service of a local authority.authority.
If a bird gathering is breaking the law, you can report this to your LAAHF. Use the postcode tool to find details of how to contact your LAAHF.
The status of the bird gatheringsgathering generallicences licencewill be kept under regular review as part of the government’s work to monitor and manage the risks of notifiable avian disease.disease.
Defra Anywill make any decisions on amending or withdrawing the generallicences licencewill be based on risk assessments containing the latest scientific and ornithological evidence and veterinary advice.advice.
If you suspect bird flu or any type of notifiable disease in poultry or captive birds you must report it immediately by callingtheDefraRuralServicesHelplineoncalling:
The guidance has been updated to include what activities do not count as gatherings.
3 March 2025
Updated section on ‘what counts as a bird gathering’ for clarity.
7 February 2025
From Monday 10 February 2025 you cannot hold bird gatherings of poultry, galliforme or anseriforme birds in England. This includes ducks, geese, swans, pheasants, partridge, quail, chickens, turkeys and guinea fowl.
31 January 2025
The page has been updated to clarify information around bird gatherings.
26 April 2024
Updated to reflect that from 26 April 2023, gatherings of all poultry and other captive birds, including ducks, geese and swans are permitted. You need to follow the requirements of the poultry gathering general licence and notify the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) at least 7 days before the event.
16 February 2024
Galliforme birds from premises located in Wales are permitted to attend galliforme gatherings in England from 16 February 2024.
5 February 2024
The general licence for poultry gatherings in England has been amended. Galliforme poultry kept at registered premises in Scotland can attend shows and gatherings held in England from 5 February 2024.
22 August 2023
Updated to reflect that from 23 August 2023 gatherings of galliforme poultry and galliforme birds are permitted in England. You must follow and meet the conditions of the general licences and notify APHA of the gathering.
2 December 2021
Updated the information under the 'Notifiable avian disease risk' heading and other minor changes.
5 November 2021
Updated to reflect changes to the bird gatherings general licence. From 8 November 2021 no gatherings of poultry, galliforme birds or anseriforme birds are permitted.
15 May 2021
Updated to reflect that the new bird gatherings general license is in force from 12:00 on 15 May 2021.
14 May 2021
Updated guidance to reflect changes to the bird gatherings general licence.
21 April 2021
Updated to reflect that some captive bird gatherings are now permitted.
24 December 2020
Updated the guidance under the 'What counts as a bird gathering' heading.
11 November 2020
Updated to reflect that bird gatherings are currently not permitted.
5 March 2019
Page now available in the Welsh language
27 November 2018
Updated licence published: gatherings are not banned in the Higher Risk Areas put in place today. Definition of ‘vehicle’ added to licence.
18 January 2018
Updated licence published: gatherings are not banned under the Avian Influenza Prevention Zone arrangements put in place in England today.
14 June 2017
Updated notes as the Prevention Zone in certain areas of Lancashire, Cumbria and Merseyside has now been lifted.
15 May 2017
Updated with the new general licence which applies from 15 May 2017.
11 May 2017
Updated with plans to lift the ban on gatherings, across England from 15 May, except in certain areas of Lancashire and Cumbria.
28 April 2017
Updated following the announcement that the ban on poultry gatherings will be lifted on 15 May 2017.
13 April 2017
We've added more information about what does or doesn't count as a bird gathering.
23 February 2017
We've added some clearer information about what does or doesn't count as a bird gathering.
21 December 2016
Added biosecurity advice for bird gathering organisers (licencees) and participants.
20 December 2016
Updated following the announcement of a temporary suspension on certain bird gatherings from 20 December 2016.
14 June 2016
Removed reference to vet assessment as this is a general licence and is therefore not carried out on a case-by-case-basis.