Comply with the Energy Savings Opportunity Scheme (ESOS)
Qualification, compliance and notification requirements for ESOS.
- From:
- Environment Agency
- Published
- 17 February 2015
- Last updated
-
2914 August20242025 — See all updates
Documents
Appendix A3: Example template of phase 3 ESOS recommendations
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Appendix B: Information to provide through the ESOS notification system
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Details
This guidance gives a comprehensive overview of ESOS for the third compliance period (phase 3).
It details:
- which organisations qualify for this mandatory scheme
- what qualifying organisations need to do to comply
- how organisations should notify the Environment Agency that they are compliant
- when the compliance deadline is
- what the penalties are for not complying
Past versions of this guidance for the first and second compliance periods are on the National Archive.
Alternatively, check the shorter overview of ESOS.
Updates to this page
Published 17 February 2015
Last updated 2914 August 2024
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Update history
2025-08-14 11:13
Section 4 – ESOS assessment – added participant requirements checklist, expanded energy type definitions and exclusions, introduced new estimation methods, and confirmed all participants must report total energy consumption in kWh.Section 5 – Significant Energy Consumption – updated de minimis threshold, clarified exclusion options by group, site, asset, activity or fuel.Section 6 – Energy intensity ratios – made ratio calculations mandatory for buildings, transport, industrial processes and other uses, with recommended indicators and examples.Section 7 – Compliance routes – clarified lead assessor requirementsSection 8 – Energy audits – expanded minimum audit requirements, added guidance on categorising energy saving opportunities and implementation considerations.Section 9 – Alternative compliance – removed DECs and GDAs as valid compliance routes for Phase 4.Section 10 – ESOS report – added requirement to estimate energy savings since previous compliance period with guidance on categorising and calculating savings.Section 11 – Evidence pack – detailed required contents including estimation methods and audit data. Confirmed retention period for two subsequent compliance periods.Section 12 – Notification – replaced smart survey with new MESOS system. Expanded notification requirements to include energy data, intensity ratios, and savings summaries. Updated director sign-off requirements.Section 13 – Action plans – introduced mandatory action plans for Phase 3 due 5 December 2024, requiring efficiency measures, expected savings, and breakdowns by organisational purpose.Section 14 – Progress updates – added two mandatory progress updates (December 2025 and 2026) reporting implemented measures and estimated savings.Section 15 – Enforcement – Clarified enforcement approach. Action plan and progress update submission failures do not currently result in any penalties but may be identified through public disclosure.Appendices – Expanded checklists, improved accessibility, new energy savings estimation requirements, updated sign-off processes, and improved consistency between reporting and notification requirements.
2024-08-29 15:36
Section 11.1 The ESOS compliance notification system – provided information about the new digital system releases and how to use the compliance notification system.Section 11.3 After you’ve submitted – clarified that ‘You should keep a copy of your submitted notification of compliance as a record of your submission.’.12.3.7 Sign off and action plan submission – clarified ‘If you do not intend to carry out any energy saving action you must notify the Environment Agency through the notification system by 5 December 2024’.
2023-11-29 13:00
Updated the guidance to include the changes for phase 3.
Details
This guidance gives a comprehensive overview of ESOS for the third compliance period (phase 3).
It details:
- which organisations qualify for this mandatory scheme
- what qualifying organisations need to do to comply
- how organisations should notify the Environment Agency that they are compliant
- when the compliance deadline is
- what the penalties are for not complying
Past versions of this guidance for the first and second compliance periods are on the National Archive.
Alternatively, check the shorter overview of ESOS.
Updates to this page
Sign up for emails or print this page
Update history
2025-08-14 11:13
Section 4 – ESOS assessment – added participant requirements checklist, expanded energy type definitions and exclusions, introduced new estimation methods, and confirmed all participants must report total energy consumption in kWh.Section 5 – Significant Energy Consumption – updated de minimis threshold, clarified exclusion options by group, site, asset, activity or fuel.Section 6 – Energy intensity ratios – made ratio calculations mandatory for buildings, transport, industrial processes and other uses, with recommended indicators and examples.Section 7 – Compliance routes – clarified lead assessor requirementsSection 8 – Energy audits – expanded minimum audit requirements, added guidance on categorising energy saving opportunities and implementation considerations.Section 9 – Alternative compliance – removed DECs and GDAs as valid compliance routes for Phase 4.Section 10 – ESOS report – added requirement to estimate energy savings since previous compliance period with guidance on categorising and calculating savings.Section 11 – Evidence pack – detailed required contents including estimation methods and audit data. Confirmed retention period for two subsequent compliance periods.Section 12 – Notification – replaced smart survey with new MESOS system. Expanded notification requirements to include energy data, intensity ratios, and savings summaries. Updated director sign-off requirements.Section 13 – Action plans – introduced mandatory action plans for Phase 3 due 5 December 2024, requiring efficiency measures, expected savings, and breakdowns by organisational purpose.Section 14 – Progress updates – added two mandatory progress updates (December 2025 and 2026) reporting implemented measures and estimated savings.Section 15 – Enforcement – Clarified enforcement approach. Action plan and progress update submission failures do not currently result in any penalties but may be identified through public disclosure.Appendices – Expanded checklists, improved accessibility, new energy savings estimation requirements, updated sign-off processes, and improved consistency between reporting and notification requirements.
2024-08-29 15:36
Section 11.1 The ESOS compliance notification system – provided information about the new digital system releases and how to use the compliance notification system.Section 11.3 After you’ve submitted – clarified that ‘You should keep a copy of your submitted notification of compliance as a record of your submission.’.12.3.7 Sign off and action plan submission – clarified ‘If you do not intend to carry out any energy saving action you must notify the Environment Agency through the notification system by 5 December 2024’.
2023-11-29 13:00
Updated the guidance to include the changes for phase 3.