Change of https://www.gov.uk/guidance/importing-selling-and-labelling-wine

Change description : 2025-09-19 14:32:00: Clarified the labelling requirement for wine imported to England, and imported wine that moves between UK nations. Removed information that is no longer required. [Guidance and regulation]

Showing diff : 2025-04-09 09:10:29.099073953 +00:00..2025-09-19 13:32:26.465354653 +00:00

Guidance

ImportingImporting, selling and labelling wine

HowRequirements tofor certifyimporters, retailers and labelwholesalers selling and labelling wine importedin Great Britain, including labelling laws for wine imports into GreatEngland Britainfrom and1 NorthernJanuary Ireland. 2024.

Certification

Defra forhas importedauthorised wine

Ifthe you’reenrichment importingof winegrapevine fromproducts outsideup theto EUa directlymaximum intoof Northern3.5% Ireland,for youwine needproducers. 

This authorisation applies: 

Read the wineAuthorisation compliesfor withenrichment EUof regulations.grapevine products for 2024 harvest.

Importing wine

You do not need to provide a VI-1 pro-formacertificate toif importyou are importing wine:

  • into England,Great ScotlandBritain
  • from andthe WalesEU (fromto anywhereNorthern inIreland

You thewill world)

  • intoneed Northernto Irelandprovide an EU VI-1 pro-forma if you’re importing wine from outside the EU
  • directly into Northern Ireland.

    Paying tax on imported wine

    Find out what tax and VAT you need to pay for wine imported into Great BritainBritain..

    Labelling wine imported into England from 1 January 2024 

    OnFrom 1 January 2024, new labelling rules camecome into effect for all wine imported into England.

    Wine importedimports intowill Englandhave mustto show the name and address of a business that: 

    • is based in the UK, Channel Islands or Isle of Man 

    • takesmarkets responsibilitythe forwine marketingunder theits wineown name 

    YouThe doname notand needaddress towill usebe that of the wordsFood ‘importer’Business Operator (FBO), or ‘importedthe by’. 

    Wineimporter, movingif tothe EnglandFBO fromis Northernnot Ireland,based in the UK, Channel Islands andor Isle of ManMan. must also meet this requirement.  

    ThisWine winethat’s canlabelled bewith movedthe toname Scotland and Walesaddress forof sale,an withoutimporter thedoes not need to changeuse the label.words ‘importer’ or ‘imported by’. 

    EUWine wine labelled before 1 January 2024 

    Wine importedwill directly into England from the EU does not need to be re-labelled to comply with the current rules if any of the following apply: 

    • it’s already been labelled in accordance with applicable rules at that time, and is being aged 
    • it’s already in the supply chainchain 
    • it was placed on the market before 1 January 2024  

    Non-EUWine winemoving to England from other parts of the UK, Channel Islands and Isle of Man 

    AllWine winemoving importedto directly into England from countriesother outsideparts of the EUUK, mustChannel complyIslands withand Isle of Man must follow the currentsame labellingrules rules.

    Labellingas wine that’s imported intoto ScotlandEngland from any EU or Wales non-EU country.  

    Registering as an FBO 

    WineAny importedbusiness directlyselling intofood Scotlandand ordrink Wales must showregister theas winean importer’sFBO. address,This andincludes prefixbusinesses ittrading: 

    • from withhome 
    • from thea termmobile ‘importer’unit such as a van 
    • in temporary premises such as a stall or ‘importedpop-up by’.shop 
    • online  

    Companies involved with food distribution or supply that operate from an office should also register as an FBO, even if no food is kept at the premises. 

    ThisIf wineyour canfood bebusiness movedoperates in more than one location, you need to Englandregister foreach sale,site withoutwith the local authority where they are based. If you are not sure whether you need to changeregister theor label.if you would like more advice, you can contact your local authority in England, Wales or Northern Ireland

    Labelling wine moving from England to Northern Ireland 

    Wine moving from England to Northern Ireland usingto be marketed in Northern Ireland, and that’s labelled with the name and address of the FBO must comply with the Northern Ireland retail movement schemescheme. 

    Wine (tothat’s benot marketedlabelled inwith Northernthe Ireland)name and address of the FBO must show the name and address of athe businessimporter, thatto iscomply basedwith inEU thelaw.  

    Labelling UK,wine Channelimported Islandsdirectly orinto IsleScotland ofand Man. 

    Wales 

    Other

    There are no changes to the regulations for wine labellingimported rules

    Winedirectly soldinto Scotland and Wales. Direct imports to Scotland and Wales by businesses based in either Scotland or Wales will need to show the UKwine mustimporter’s alsoaddress, meetand otherprefix labellingit requirements.with the term ‘importer’ or ‘imported by’.

    ReadUnder winethe labellingterms guidanceof from the FoodUK StandardsInternal Agency.Market Act 2020, products showing an FBO address can be marketed in Scotland and Wales where they were first imported into England. Similarly, products showing an importer can be marketed in England if they were first imported into Scotland or Wales.

    Updates to this page

    Published 31 December 2020
    Last updated 199 SeptemberApril 2025 + show all updates
    1. Clarified the labelling requirement for wine imported to England, and imported wine that moves between UK nations. Removed information that is no longer required.

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    Update history

    2025-09-19 14:32
    Clarified the labelling requirement for wine imported to England, and imported wine that moves between UK nations. Removed information that is no longer required.

    2025-04-09 10:10
    Updated section ‘Labelling wine imported directly into Scotland and Wales’. Direct imports to Scotland and Wales by businesses based in either Scotland or Wales will need to show the wine importer’s address, and prefix it with the term ‘importer’ or ‘imported by’.

    2024-10-22 12:43
    For the 2024 harvest, Defra has authorised the enrichment of grapevine products up to a maximum of 3.5%. This now applies to Great Britain.

    2024-10-16 16:25
    For the 2024 harvest, Defra has authorised the enrichment of grapevine products up to a maximum of 3.5% in England. Added information about this authorisation to the page.

    2023-12-19 14:45
    Updated with guidance on the new labelling laws for wine imports into England, coming into effect from 1 January 2024.

    2022-10-28 10:16
    Removed the second and third paragraphs in the section ‘Labelling and selling wine imported from EU and non-EU countries to Great Britain.’ Importer labelling requirements are being permanently removed at the end of 2023.

    2022-09-21 10:35
    Updated the imported wine labelling guidance. GB labelling changes have been delayed from 30 September 2022 until 31 December 2023.

    2022-02-18 14:10
    Updated because you no longer need a VI-1 to import wine to Great Britain or from the EU to Northern Ireland.