Home Energy Model: technical documentation
Technical documents providing detail on how a home’s energy performance is calculated using the Home Energy Model methodology.(HEM).
- From:
- Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
- Published
- 13 December 2023
- Last updated
- 29 October 2025 — See all updates
Documents
HEM-TP-01 General summary of core calculation (updated October 2025)
PDF, 174315 KB, 1112 pages
HEM-TP-02 General summary of wrappers (updated October 2025)
PDF, 155274 KB, 8 pages
HEM-TP-03 External conditions (updated October 2025)
PDF, 170292 KB, 9 pages
HEM-TP-04 Space heating and cooling demand
PDF, 554 KB, 16 pages
HEM-TP-05 Fabric heat loss (updated October 2025)
PDF, 292473 KB, 16 pages
HEM-TP-06 Infiltration and ventilation heat loss (updated October 2025)
PDF, 818626 KB, 3422 pages
HEM-TP-07 Thermal mass (updated October 2025)
PDF, 250387 KB, 1112 pages
HEM-TP-08 Solar gains and shading (updated October 2025)
PDF, 195747 KB, 1020 pages
HEM-TP-09 Energy for domestic hot water
PDF, 165 KB, 9 pages
HEM-TP-10 Ductwork and pipework losses (updated October 2025)
PDF, 268394 KB, 14 pages
HEM-TP-11 Hot water storage tanks
PDF, 339 KB, 13 pages
HEM-TP-12 Heat pump methodology
PDF, 437438 KB, 30 pages
HEM-TP-13 Storage heaters
PDF, 285 KB, 12 pages
HEM-TP-14 Boiler methodology (updated October 2025)
PDF, 400565 KB, 21 pages
HEM-TP-15 Heat batteries
PDF, 175 KB, 12 pages
HEM-TP-16 Heat emitters
PDF, 275 KB, 14 pages
HEM-TP-17 Controls
PDF, 198 KB, 13 pages
Details
29 October 2025
We have republished some of the technical documents to reflect changes in the methodology since the Home Energy Model consultation. For further details see the government response to the consultation.
The consultation on the proposed Home Energy Model closed in March 2024 and we published the summary of responses and the government response to it in October 2025.
We will update and add to this technical documentation throughout the model development process.
These
Updates to this page
Published 13 December 2023
Last updated 29 October 2025
href="#full-history">+ show all updates
-
We have republished some of the technical documents haveto beenreflect publishedchanges alongside:
Published (linked in page).
First published.
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HEM-TP-01 General summary of core calculation (updated October 2025)
PDF, 174315 KB, 1112 pages
HEM-TP-02 General summary of wrappers (updated October 2025)
PDF, 155274 KB, 8 pages
HEM-TP-03 External conditions (updated October 2025)
PDF, 170292 KB, 9 pages
HEM-TP-04 Space heating and cooling demand
PDF, 554 KB, 16 pages
HEM-TP-05 Fabric heat loss (updated October 2025)
PDF, 292473 KB, 16 pages
HEM-TP-06 Infiltration and ventilation heat loss (updated October 2025)
PDF, 818626 KB, 3422 pages
HEM-TP-07 Thermal mass (updated October 2025)
PDF, 250387 KB, 1112 pages
HEM-TP-08 Solar gains and shading (updated October 2025)
PDF, 195747 KB, 1020 pages
HEM-TP-09 Energy for domestic hot water
PDF, 165 KB, 9 pages
HEM-TP-10 Ductwork and pipework losses (updated October 2025)
PDF, 268394 KB, 14 pages
HEM-TP-11 Hot water storage tanks
PDF, 339 KB, 13 pages
HEM-TP-12 Heat pump methodology
PDF, 437438 KB, 30 pages
HEM-TP-13 Storage heaters
PDF, 285 KB, 12 pages
HEM-TP-14 Boiler methodology (updated October 2025)
PDF, 400565 KB, 21 pages
HEM-TP-15 Heat batteries
PDF, 175 KB, 12 pages
HEM-TP-16 Heat emitters
PDF, 275 KB, 14 pages
HEM-TP-17 Controls
PDF, 198 KB, 13 pages
Details
29 October 2025
We have republished some of the technical documents to reflect changes in the methodology since the Home Energy Model consultation. For further details see the government response to the consultation.
The consultation on the proposed Home Energy Model closed in March 2024 and we published the summary of responses and the government response to it in October 2025.
We will update and add to this technical documentation throughout the model development process.
These
Updates to this page
Published 13 December 2023
Last updated 29 October 2025
href="#full-history">+ show all updates
-
We have republished some of the technical documents haveto beenreflect publishedchanges alongside:
Details
29 October 2025
We have republished some of the technical documents to reflect changes in the methodology since the Home Energy Model consultation. For further details see the government response to the consultation.
The consultation on the proposed Home Energy Model closed in March 2024 and we published the summary of responses and the government response to it in October 2025.
We will update and add to this technical documentation throughout the model development process.
These
Updates to this page
-
We have republished some of the technical documents
havetobeenreflectpublishedchangesalongside:
First published.