Change description : 2025-12-11 08:46:00: The ‘Trustees of non-UK resident trusts that make a disposal’ section has been updated to make it clear that non-UK resident trusts need to register with HMRC. [Guidance and regulation]
If you’re not a resident in the UK, you must report disposals of UK property or land even if you:
have no tax to pay on the disposal
have made a loss on the disposal
are registered for Self Assessment
UK property and land includes:
residential UK property or land (including(landforthesepurposesalsoincludesany buildings on the land)
non-residential UK property or land
a‘mixed use’ propertyispropertythathasresidential and non-residential —elements for(for example, a flat connected to a shopshop,doctor’ssurgeryoroffice)
rights to assets that derive at least 75% of their value from UK land
A direct disposal ofUKpropertyorlandis where youa sellpersonsellsor disposedisposes of yourtheir interest in UK property or land.
There are different rates of Capital Gains Tax thatyou may need to pay.pay, Thatdepending depends on if the direct disposal is forresidential or non-residential.non-residentialUKpropertyorland.
Residential property is:isdefinedas:
a building used or suitable for use as a dwelling
properties intheprocessofbeing constructed or adapted for use as a dwelling
the garden or grounds of such a building, including structures on themthegardenorgrounds
the right to getacquire a UK dwelling ‘off plan’
Non-residential property or land includes:
commercial property, for example shops or offices
agricultural land
forests
any other land or property whichisnot used as a residence
Indirect disposals
IndirectAnindirectdisposal ofUKpropertyorlandis sellingwhenanon-residentpersonsellsor disposingdisposes of yourtheir interest in an asset that derives 75% or more of its gross value from UK land. Land forthesepurposesalso includes any buildings on the land.
You must have at least a 25% interest in that asset for the sale or disposal to be an indirect disposal.
We‘Connected takepersons’ into(such accountas spouses, civil partners andor descendantssome indescendants)arealsoincludedwhenworking out if a person has aan 25%investment interest.ofatleast25%.Find out more about the definition of a ‘connected person’ in inCG73936 of the HMRC Capital Gains Manual.
If you sell units in an investment fund owningwhichownsUK land, thespecialrulesforcollective investment vehiclevehicles rulesmight may apply. These rules mightmay mean thatyou havetopay Capital Gains Tax even if you own less than 25% of the investment fund. Find out more about collective investment vehicles in inCG73995P of the HMRC Capital Gains Manual.
WeThe work out gains on indirect disposals willbeworkedoutusing the value of the asset beingdisposed of, rather than the underlying value of the underlyingUK land.
Indirect disposals do not apply when:
land used in a continuing trade is also disposed of
2 or more companies are sold at the same time by the same investors and the ‘property richness test’ would not apply if itthedisposalswere treatedasone transaction
Deadlines for reporting a disposal and paying what you owe
You must report and pay any Capital Gains Tax due on UK residential property within:
60 days of selling the property if the completion date was on or after 27 October 2021
30 days of selling the property if the completion date was between 6 April 2020 and 26 October 2021
You may have to pay interest and a penalty if you do not report and pay on time.
Reporting disposals made on or after 6 April 2020
Use an online Capital Gains Tax on UK property account to report your disposal. You’ll need to signhave ina toGovernment useGateway thisuser service.IDandpassword.If you do not already have signa inuser details,ID, you can create them.onethefirsttimeyouregister.
You’ll also need the:
address and postcode of the property
date you got the property
date you exchanged contracts when you were selling (or ‘disposing’ of) the property
date you stopped being the property’s owner (completion date)
value of the property when you got it
value of the property when you sold or disposed of it
costs of buying, selling or making improvements to the property
HMRC will send you a 14-digit payment reference number starting with ‘x’ after you’ve reported.reportedyourdisposal.You’ll need that reference number to topay any tax you owe before beforethe deadline.
Using a tax agent
If you would like an agent to report the sale or disposal of UK property or land to HMRC on your behalf, you must:
1. Set up an online Capital Gains Tax on UK property account.
2. Give the agent theyourCapitalGainsTaxonUKpropertyaccount number and your country of residence, so they can email you a link requestingto access.requestaccesstoyourCapitalGainsTaxonUKpropertyaccount.
3. Accept the authorisation request in the email.
Your agent will then be able to report and manage your account and returns on your behalf.
Reporting disposals made on or before 5 April 2020
submit a separate return for each disposal and any amendments you make
give details of your taxable gains and losses for each disposal in the ‘Other information’ section,sectionofthereturnform,or email them to tonon-residentcgt.spt@hmrc.gov.uk after afteryou submithavesubmittedthe returnform
If you decide to defer payment for UK property or land sold on or before 5 April 2020, you should:
tellinclude usdetails aboutofthetaxable gains and losses relatedrelating to thedisposal inwith your Self Assessment return for the tax year afterfollowing thea disposalsale
make a payment as part of your normal end of year Self Assessment payment
YouIf willthetrustdoesnotneed to register with usHMRC evenand if there’s no tax to pay or you believemuststillreportthe trustdisposal isusing exempta fromCapital registration.GainsTaxonUKpropertyform.
Temporary non-residents who make a disposal
Different rules apply if you’re temporarily non-resident and make disposals induring a tax year when you were either:
not resident in the UK
overseas as part of a split year
If youmeetthetemporary non-resident rules apply,then atheportionofgain not charged to non-resident Capital Gains Tax iswill incomewithinthescope forof UK Capital Gains Tax.Tax That applies for the yearyear, or period of return to the UK.
If temporaryyou non-resident rules do not apply,meetthetemporarynon-residentrules,there will not be an extraadditional UK Capital Gains Tax charge for the earlier disposal when you return to the UK.
If you’re an individual (including trustees and executors, or personal representatives of a deceased person) you canare getentitled the totheCapitalGainsTaxAnnual Exempt Amount. You can only use the Annual Exempt Amount once in a tax year, even if it was a split year.
Personal representatives who make a disposal for a deceased person who lived abroad
If you’re the personal representative of a deceased person who lived abroad, you’llneedtoreport the disposal to usHMRC if:
the deceased made a disposal before they died that washas not beenreported to usHMRC
You can report the disposal online if you’re using either:
your own online Capital Gains Tax on UK property account on behalf of someone else
the online Capital Gains Tax on UK property account for the complex estate in administration — you’ll need the organisation’s Government Gateway useraccount ID and Unique Taxpayer Reference thatwasused to register the trust with HMRC
The 'Trustees of non-UK resident trusts that make a disposal' section has been updated to make it clear that non-UK resident trusts need to register with HMRC.
11 April 2023
Guidance about indirect disposals involving 'connected persons' and collective investment vehicles has been added.
3 March 2023
The section 'how to report disposals' has been updated with information on how to get a paper form to report Capital Gains Tax on UK property or land.
2 December 2022
Guidance about when you must file a return using the Capital Gains Tax on UK Property Account has been added. We have also added information about authorising an agent to file returns using the Capital Gains Tax on UK Property Account on behalf of the customer.
27 October 2021
Information about when to report and pay non-resident Capital Gains Tax has been updated.
13 November 2020
The 'if you need to amend your Capital Gains Tax return' section has been updated.
29 July 2020
Information about limited authorisation in 'Use a tax agent or adviser' section has been updated.
8 July 2020
You can now report and pay your non-resident Capital Gains Tax using the Capital Gains Tax on UK property service.
6 April 2020
This guide has been amended for the 2019 to 2020 tax year.
3 October 2019
Invitation to 'Take part in our research to help improve GOV.UK' added.
6 April 2019
The guidance has been updated to reflect the extension of non-resident Capital Gains Tax to include all UK property or land, non-resident companies disposing of UK property or land now being liable to Corporation Tax and ATED-related Capital Gains Tax no longer applying from 6 April 2019.
23 July 2018
The 'deadline for reporting disposals and payments' section has been updated.
3 May 2018
Minor text change to the temporary guidance on how to send a return form for 2018 to 2019 while the form is being updated.
2 May 2018
The deadline for reporting disposals and payments has been updated, and temporary guidance added on how to send a return form for 2018 to 2019.
7 August 2017
Section on penalties has been updated to explain when interest could be charged.
14 July 2017
The Penalties section has been updated and a new bullet has been added to 'what isn’t residential property' section.
10 August 2016
Paragraph 'Temporary non-residents - making disposals in the overseas part of a split year' title changed to
'Temporary non-residents'. Minor text change to first sentence.
6 April 2016
Rates, allowances and duties have been updated for the tax year 2016 to 2017.