Cutting youth crime, changing young lives

Over the last 2 decades, the youth justice system in England and Wales has delivered significant progress, with fewer children entering the system and fewer in custody. However, the children who now come into contact with the system often present with more complex needs, and existing arrangements have not kept pace.

Today (18 May 2026), the government has published the Youth Justice White Paper, setting out a comprehensive programme of reform to modernise the system. It establishes a clear direction toward earlier intervention, improving consistency and ensuring custody is used only where necessary.

Together, these changes mark a decisive shift towards a more preventative, joined-up and evidence-led system, better equipped to protect the public and improve outcomes for children, victims and communities.

A Welsh translation of the Youth Justice White Paper will be available in June or July 2026.

Related links

Expert adviser on the future of criminal courts for children

Youth Intervention Court Pilot: Expression of Interest

Youth Justice Charter