Change description : 2026-08-12 09:44:00: A new version of the country policy and information note on military service has been updated. The following sections have been updated: recruitment, deployment, and service conditions of Russian conscripts, reservists, contract soldiers, and mercenaries; deferral of and exemption from mandatory military service as well as alternative civilian service; punishments for draft evasion and desertion as well as on conditions in Russian penitentiary institutions. [Guidance and regulation]
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Country policy and information notes (previously known as country information and guidance reports) are used by UK Visas and Immigration officials to make decisions in asylum and human rights applications.
The notes also give information on asylum seekers’ countries of origin.
Information notes 'Muslims, Russia' and 'Critics of the state, Chechnya' removed.
12 June 2025
Added information on sexual orientation and gender identity and expression.
12 August 2024
The following country policy and information notes have been removed as they are out of date: sexual orientation and gender identity or expression, November 2020; Jehovah’s Witnesses, April 2021.
1 August 2023
Country policy and information note: military service has been added.
17 November 2022
Information on Muslims in Russia added.
31 August 2022
Added country policy and information note on Chechnya: critics of the state.
15 August 2022
Added country policy and information note: critics and opponents of the government, Russia, August 2022.
21 April 2021
Added country policy and information note on Jehovah’s Witnesses.