Living in Greece

This guide sets out essential information for British citizens moving to or living in Greece. Read about how the consulate in Athens, our vice consulates in Corfu, Crete, Rhodes and Zakynthos can help.

This information is provided as a guide only. You should get definitive information from the Greek authorities. The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) is not liable for any inaccuracies in this information.

Read general guidance on moving or retiring abroad.

To stay up to date:

• sign up for email alerts
• follow the British Embassy Athens on Facebook, X and TwitterInstagram
• join the Facebook page for Brits in Greece

If you were living in Greece before 1 January 2021

Some parts of this guide only apply if you have been living in Greece since before 1 January 2021. You should read these in addition to the rest of the guidance in each section.

You should also read our Living in Europe page for detailed guidance about citizens’ rights under the Withdrawal Agreement.

Visas and residency

You must tell the UK government offices that deal with your benefits, pension and tax if you are moving or retiring abroad.

Check the entry requirements for Greece.

You should also read:

• the Greek Embassy in London’s guidance on national visas
• the Greek government’s guidance on permanent residence permitspermit forinvestors real- estategolden ownersvisa
• Greece’s inguide to working remotely from Greece

Visas and residency if you were living in Greece before 1 January 2021

If you have lived in Greece since before 1 January 2021, you and your family members have rights under the Withdrawal Agreement.

All UK nationals resident in Greece before 1 January 2021 should get the new biometric residence document (Engrafo Diamonis 18 (4) ΣΑ Έγγραφο Διαμονής). It shows that you have rights under the Withdrawal Agreement. The Greek government has not yet set a deadline for getting the document, but confirmed that it will be indicative. This means that your rights under the Withdrawal Agreement will not be affected if you do not meet the deadline. However, we strongly recommend that you request the Engrafo Diamonis 18 (4). It also shows your right to enter Greece and exempts you from the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) and visa requirements.

EU Entry/Exit System

The EU plans to introduce a new digital border - called the Entry/Exit System (EES). The exact date that EES will be introduced has not been confirmed. Once introduced, this will require non-EU nationals, including UK nationals, visiting the EU to create a digital record and provide their biometric data (fingerprints and facial image) at the border when they enter the EU’s Schengen Zone. 

UK nationals resident in the EU will be exempt from registration if they hold the correct documentation.

For UK nationals who are beneficiaries of the Withdrawal Agreement (those who were lawfully resident in the EU before 1 January 2021), the correct documentation that allows exemption is the new biometric residence document (Engrafo Diamonis 18 (4) ΣΑ Έγγραφο Διαμονής). If you have this document, you will not need to register in the EES when travelling.  

For further details on how to apply for this document please read the “Visas and residency if you were living in Greece before 1 January 2021” section of this document (Living in Greece).

We strongly urge all UK nationals, lawfully resident in the EU before 1 January 2021, to apply for the new biometric residence document (Engrafo Diamonis 18 (4) ΣΑ Έγγραφο Διαμονής) to avoid difficulties at the border.  

We also strongly urge all UK nationals, lawfully resident in the EU before 1 January 2021, to make sure their biometric residence document (Engrafo Diamonis 18 (4) ΣΑ Έγγραφο Διαμονής) remains valid, to replace it if lost or stolen and to keep it with them when travelling.  

There are certain additional temporary documents issued under the WA which will also allow exemption from registration in the EES.  For Greece, these documents are the special certificate of legal residence stating that the holder has the rights of Part Two of the WA (Ειδική Βεβαίωση Νόμιμης Διαμονής της υπ’αριθ. 4000/1/113-α’ Κ.Υ.Α. (ΥΠΟΔΕΙΓΜΑ ΚΑ-158) and the certificate of submission of the supporting documents (Βεβαίωση (κατάθεσης δικαιολογητικών). If you hold these documents when travelling, you will also be exempt from registration in the EES.

Free movement residence documents, previously issued to UK nationals and their family members, do not allow exemption from the EES.  As such, in Greece, registration certificate ‘Veveosi Engrafis - Βεβαίωση Εγγραφής’ or permanent residence certificate ‘Engrafo Monimis Diamonis - Έγγραφο Μόνιμης Διαμονής’ if you registered before 1 January 2021, do not allow exemption from registration in EES. 

For UK nationals who are otherwise resident in Greece, the documentation that allows exemption from EES includes other residence permits issued to third country nationals as long as it is listed in Annex 22 of the Schengen Practical Handbook for Border Guards.

Read the Greek Ministerial Decision on residence documents (in Greek) and the related announcement from the Hellenic Police (including a series of Q&As).

To request the document:

• if you live in Attica and Thessaloniki regions, visit your nearest Hellenic Police station that has an Aliens Department
• if you live elsewhere, visit your nearest General Regional Police Directorate that has an Aliens Department
• non-EU family members should visit their nearest Directorate for Aliens and Migration of the Decentralized Administrations

If you have been legally resident in Greece for:

• over 5 years: you will be eligible for permanent residency and a 10-year residence document which you should renew when it expires
• less than 5 years: you will be eligible for a document valid for 5 years. After 5 years, when you renew it, you will get a 10-year residence document

Read the Hellenic police’s guidance on how to renew your residence document.

The Greek authorities will only accept your application if you include all the documents that they request. When your application is accepted, you will be given a temporary certificate. You can use this until you receive your biometric residence document.

You should also read the Greek government’s website for UK nationals living in Greece and submit any questions using the contact form.

If your mobility is impaired, for example you are bedridden, hospitalised, in a nursing home or care facility, you do not need to request the biometric residence document in person. You can authorise a family member or lawyer to apply on your behalf. You can also ask a police officer to collect your application and supporting documents, and take your biometric data (fingerprints). You will need a medical certificate to confirm that your mobility is impaired. If you lack mental capacity, your representative will need to provide a medical certificate confirming your condition.

If you have problems with your request for a biometric residence document, contact the Department of Citizenship, Homogeneous and European Union Citizens of Aliens Division of the Hellenic Police Headquarters.

If you need further information on how to secure your residency, you may find useful the EuroBrits Greece guidance on residency.

Appeals process

If your biometric residence document application is refused, the refusal letter will explain how you can appeal. You must appeal within 20 days of the refusal decision. You will be given a Certificate of Legal Residence (Ειδική Βεβαίωση Νόμιμης Διαμονής). This shows that you continue to have full Withdrawal Agreement rights until there is a final decision on your appeal.

The Director of the relevant Aliens Division will make a decision within 30 days. If your appeal is refused, you can make a further appeal to the Administrative courts. You can continue to stay in Greece until you get a decision on this appeal.

If your appeals are refused, you may be able to apply for the relevant permit under the rules for third country nationals. A third country national is someone who does not have EU, EEA or Swiss nationality.

Family members

Your close family members continue to be able to join you and settle in Greece at any time in the future. Read more information on who this applies to in the Living in Europe guidance.

Nationals of certain non-EU countries may need a visa before travel. The Greek authorities should issue family reunion visas free of charge.

Passports and travel

You can apply for or renew your British passport from Greece.

Check the Greece travel advice for passport validity requirements.

Always carry your passport when travelling within the Schengen area. If you have citizenship of an EU or European Free Trade Association (EFTA) country, in addition to your British citizenship, you should enter and leave Greece using your EU or EFTA country passport.

If you stay in Greece with a Greek residence document or long stay visa, this time does not count towards your 90-day visa-free limit for the Schengen area.

If you visit other Schengen area countries outside Greece, make sure you do not exceed the visa-free 90 days in any 180-day period. You are responsible for counting how long you stay under the Schengen visa waiver, and you must comply with its conditions.

Different rules apply if you are travelling to other EU and Schengen countries as a resident of Greece. Check each country’s travel advice page for information on entry requirements.

If you were living in Greece before 1 January 2021

When you travel, in addition to your valid passport, carry your residence document:

• registration certificate ‘Veveosi Engrafis - Βεβαίωση Εγγραφής’ or
• permanent residence certificate ‘Engrafo Monimis Diamonis - Έγγραφο Μόνιμης Διαμονής’ if you registered before 1 January 2021 or
• residence document ‘Engrafo Diamonis 18 (4) WA - Έγγραφο διαμονής 18 (4) ΣΑ’, issued under the Withdrawal Agreement

You must proactively show your residence document, or other evidence of residence status, if you are asked to show your passport at border control. Other evidence may be your tenancy agreement or a utility bill in your name, dating from 2020. If you have applied for, but not yet received, your residence document, show your certificate of registration.

If you cannot prove that you are resident in Greece, you may be asked additional questions at the border to enter the EU. Your passport may be stamped on entry and exit. This will not affect your rights in the country or countries where you live or work. If a passport is stamped, the stamp is considered null and void when you can show evidence of lawful residence. Read EU guidance for UK nationals on entering and leaving the Schengen area.

If you have rights under the Withdrawal Agreement, you can enter and exit Greece with your valid UK passport. You do not need any additional validity on the passport beyond the dates on which you are travelling.

Healthcare

Read our guidance on healthcare in Greece and make sure you are correctly registered for your circumstances.

ReadCheck the Greek government guidancewebsite onfor EHICscross-border and S1s:healthcare.

Travel insurance is not intended to cover healthcare costs if you live overseas.

If you do not have any healthcare insurance, you can get medical treatments or diagnostic tests from public hospitals and primary healthcare centres. Read the Greek Ministerial Decision on uninsured citizens’ access to medical treatments and diagnostic tests (in Greek). You will also only be able to get prescription medicine from hospital pharmacies or pharmacies registered with the EOPYY healthcare fund (in Greek). 

Read the guidance on:

• finding an English-speaking doctor in Greece
• our step by step guide to accessing the Greek government’s online platform for ordering prescriptions within Greece (some information in Greek)
• travelling with medicines NHS)NHS

Social care

What do we mean by social care?

Social care means the type of care or support needed to help with day-to-day living because of illness, disability or reduced ability due to older age. 

Accessing social care if you live in Greece

To access social care and other services in Greece, you must have: 

• a biometric residence document – this is proof that you are in the country legally 
• completed tax returns and a tax number (ΑΦΜ) 
• a Greek social insurance number (AMKA number) 
• a valid passport

If your mobility is impaired and you need to apply for a biometric residence document please see further information in the visas and residency section. 

Please note that if you are resident in Greece on a Permanent Residence Permit for Investors/Golden visa, this visa does not entitle you to any health or social care provided by the Greek state. You must provide evidence of private healthcare insurance when applying for, or renewing, this visa. 

Challenges in accessing social care

You may find it difficult to get social care for the following reasons: 

• if you cannot prove you are legally resident in Greece 
• if you do not speak any Greek and are unable to communicate with service providers 
• if the social services in the area you live lack the infrastructure and resources to provide care
• if you do not have the financial resources for private care  
• if you become unwell and do not have family or friends nearby who are able to support you

Where to access social care

In Greece social care is provided by your local municipality (in Greek, your local δήμος (dimos). This is the equivalent to a UK local council.  

The social care available to you will depend on what the municipality where you live offers. What is available can vary greatly between different parts of Greece, particularly with fewer resources in rural areas and on small islands. As part of preparing for later life or for ill health you should familiarise yourself with what your local municipality offers.   

See a list of all Greek municipalities in English. 

Please be aware that staff at any of the centres or organisations listed below may not speak much, or any, English. 

Community centres / Κέντρα κοινότητας

As a first point of contact, visit your nearest community centre to find out what help may be available to you.  

At community centres you can learn about welfare benefits, services and programmes for social care. There are centres in every town or area with more than 10,000 people.  

Community centres give counselling support on:  

• employment issues 
• domestic abuse 
• legal issues 
• older people’s needs 

Some, but not all, mountainous, rural or island municipalities have mobile units that serve people in the most remote areas. Other small, remote areas may not have community centres at all. If you live in a remote area, check what facilities your local municipality provides.  

Other resources providing social care

Other resources which may be available in your local area include: 

1.Help at Home programme

The Help at Home programme is for people who:  

• are older and not able to fully care for themselves 
• have mobility impairments  
• have health problems 

The programme prioritises people who:  

• live alone 
• do not have full family care 
• are on low income   

Your community centre, or the social services in your area, will decide whether you are eligible to access the Help at Home Programme. Be aware that the level of service varies greatly across Greece and even where they exist services cannot always provide enough help for people who need daily care. You may need to consider how to resource additional care privately. 

2.Open elderly protection centres / Κέντρα Ανοιχτής Προστασίας Ηλικιωμένων (ΚΑΠΗ)

Open elderly protection centres defend the social rights of older people and also serve as a source of care, information and community for elderly residents. There are many centres around the country. 

Open elderly protection centres offer:  

• psychological and emotional support 
• social care for older people 
• medical and pharmaceutical care and hospital care 
• physiotherapy 
• occupational therapy 
• organised entertainment 
• visits to museums, archaeological sites and camps   

3.Elderly day care centres / Κέντρα Ημερήσιας Φροντίδας Ηλικιωμένων (ΚΗΦΗ)

Day care centres for the elderly (ΚΗΦΗ) provide daytime accommodation for older people who face serious problems that prevent them from caring for themselves, such as mobility difficulties and dementia. They also support carers who are working or have serious social, economic or health problems that affect their ability to provide care.  

The centres are in specially designed spaces and can accommodate older people for most of the day. They provide services such as:  

• nursing care 
• care to meet practical living needs 
• personal hygiene 
• creative employment programmes 

Day care centres for the Elderly are not available in all areas, and where they do exist, they may not have the resources to support everyone in need of care.  

4.Nursing homes / Γηροκομεία

There are nursing homes in most regional capitals in Greece. Most of these are private and will therefore require payment. Some may agree to take foreign nationals, including British citizens, if they can:  

• afford their fees 
• are not bedridden 
• have a resident’s biometric ID card, AMKA number and a valid passport 

Not all nursing homes have the same admission criteria, and you may find that many are oversubscribed. 

There are only a small number of state nursing homes in Greece, some of which belong to the Greek Orthodox church. There are long waiting lists for places at these homes. 

Working in Greece

If you are planning to move to Greece and work, you may need a visa. Read the Greek government’s guidance on working in Greece as a foreign national and how to get a visa and Greece’s guide to working remotely from Greece.

To apply for a job you may need to provide a UK criminal records check.

For a Greek criminal records check you can apply through:

• Citizen’s Digital Locker - Ψηφιακή Θυρίδα Πολίτη (in Greek)
• your local Citizens Service Centre (KEP) (in Greek) if you have a Taxisnet access code
• any Criminal Records Unit at any Court of First Instance
• any Public Prosecutor’s Office
• Ministry of Justice, Transparency and Human Rights’ Independent Criminal Records Department

Read:

• working or providing services in Greece
• working in an EU country
• EU guidance on working in an EU country

If you plan to work in Greece, even if you work for a UK based employer, this may affect where you pay National Insurance-type contributions. Read the National insurance and social security contributions section for more information.

If you were living in Greece before 1 January 2021

You have the right to work under the Withdrawal Agreement.

If you live in Greece and were regularly commuting to work in another EU or EFTA country before 1 January 2021, read our guidance for frontier workers.

Professional qualifications

You may need to get your professional qualification recognised if you want to work in a profession that is regulated in Greece.

Read guidance on:

• recognition of professional qualifications
• how to get your qualification recognised in Greece

Watersports diplomas and pleasure craft operator certificates

The British embassy is not able to confirm the validity of qualifications awarded in the UK. If you’re asked for proof of this, download the relevant letter.

Download a letter that confirms the British embassy does not issue certificates to validate watersports diplomas (PDF, 175 KB, 1 page).

Download a letter to help explain the details about issuing International Certificates for Operators of Pleasure Craft (ICC) (PDF, 215 KB, 2 pages).

You can pay to get a stamped and signed version of one of these letters from the British Embassy Athens.

If you were living in Greece before 1 January 2021

If the relevant regulator in Greece officially recognised your professional qualification before 1 January 2021, or you started the recognition process by this date, make sure you understand the terms of your decision. You should get advice from the relevant regulator.

Studying in Greece

If you plan to study in Greece, you must meet all visa requirements before you travel.

Contact the relevant higher education provider in Greece to check what fees you may have to pay.

Read:

• Greek government’s guide on residence permits for students
• continuing your studies in the EU
• studying in the European Union
• healthcare for students in Greece

If you were living in Greece before 1 January 2021

The studying in the European Union guidance includes information if you were already living in Greece before 1 January 2021.

Tax

The UK has a double taxation agreement with Greece so that you do not pay tax on the same income in both countries. Ask the relevant tax authority your questions about double taxation relief.

You should get professional advice on paying tax in Greece. Find an English-speaking lawyer in Greece.

Read guidance on:

• tax if you leave the UK to live abroad
• tax on your UK income if you live abroad
• tax if you get a pension and live abroad 
• paying income tax in Greece
• EU factsheet on buying goods online from UK websites

You must register for a tax identification number (AFM – pronounced aa-fee-mee). Read further guidance in the Greek government ERMISgov.gr website, (in Greek), with information and e-services. Once you have an AFM number, you must submit a yearly tax return.

Download a letter confirming that HM Revenue and Customs is the only recognised tax authority in the UK (PDF, 171 KB, 1 page).

You can pay to get a stamped and signed version of a letter from the British Embassy Athens.

Declaring your assets

You must declare any assets held outside Greece and file an annual declaration of assets, alongside your annual tax return. There are severe penalties if you fail to file this, or if you give incorrect or incomplete information.

National insurance and social security contributions

National Insurance-type contributions (NIC) are called ‘social security contributions’ (SSC) in Greece. Find out if you need to pay National Insurance in the UK or social security contributions in Greece.

If you plan to move to Greece and work, even if you continue working for a UK-based company, you and your employer may need to pay social security contributions in Greece. These social security contributions would entitle you to certain benefits, such as healthcare, in Greece.

Read guidance on National Insurance for workers from the UK working in the EEA or Switzerland.

You can check your UK National Insurance record..

Benefits

UK benefits

Read guidance on entitlement to UK benefits and pensions while you are living in Greece.

Check which UK benefits you can claim while abroad and how to claim them.

Many income-related benefits such as Pension Credit and Housing Benefit cannot be paid if you’re abroad for more than 4 weeks.

Greek benefits

You may be eligible to claim some Greek social security benefits. Read guidance on Greek social security benefits.

Pensions

Read guidance on entitlement to UK benefits and pensions while you are living in Greece.

Read State Pension guidance if you have lived in Australia, Canada or New Zealand and you are claiming or waiting to claim your UK State Pension.

If you retire in Greece, you can claim:

• your UK State Pension or new UK State Pension. Contact the International Pension Centre for further information
• pensions if you’ve worked in other EU countries
• your pension from your local EFKA office(in Greek), if you have worked in Greece

Read the Money and Pension Service’s MoneyHelper guidance on pension and retirement for more information on cross-border pensions.

Life certificates for UK State Pensions

If you get a ‘life certificate’ from the UK Pension Service, you must respond as soon as possible. Your payments may be suspended if you do not.

Money and banking

Whether UK banks can provide services to customers living in the EEA depends on local laws and regulation.

Read the Money and Pension Service’s MoneyHelper guidance on banking, insurance and financial services for more information on cross-border banking.

Accommodation and buying property

Read our guidance on buying property abroad.

Driving in Greece

You cannot renew or replace your UK, Gibraltar, Jersey, Guernsey or Isle of Man licence if you live in Greece. Read the guidance on what you must do to drive legally in Greece:

• what you need to drive in the EU
• driving licence rules in Greece if you live there
• road travel in Greece

If you have a UK or Gibraltar driving licence

If you have a valid UK or Gibraltar driving licence you can drive in Greece without restrictions.

If you have a Jersey, Guernsey or Isle of Man licence

If you have a Jersey, Guernsey or Isle of Man licence, you should contact the competent Greek Directorate of Transport & Communications in the area of your residence (in Greek) to find out what you must do to drive legally in Greece.

Disabled drivers

If you have a UK Blue Badge and live in Greece, you must return it to the original UK issuing authority. Contact the Greek Directorate of Transport & Communications for the area where you live for information about the Greek disabled parking card (in Greek).

Read the EU guidance on the EU parking card for people with disabilities.

Bringing a UK-registered vehicle to Greece

Read our guidance on taking a vehicle out of the UK.

If you’ve been resident in an EU country for at least 2 years before moving to Greece, you’re exempt from VAT and registration for:

• cars (owned and used privately)
• pleasure craft
• motorcycles
• mobile caravans

You must go in person to the nearest Customs Authority to request exemption from paying registration and VAT within 1 month of arriving in Greece. You’ll then be given special Greek registration plates.

Your vehicle must also pass a test (MOT equivalent) at any official KTEO (Kendro Techniko Elengho Ohimaton – Vehicle Technical Control Centres).

Driving outside Greece with a Greek licence

You can use your Greek licence when visiting the UK. Keep up-to-date with the UK Highway Code.

If you go to live in the UK, you can exchange your Greek licence for a UK one without taking a test.

To drive in another country, in addition to your Greek licence, you may need to apply for an IDP (in Greek).

Read the EU guidance on:

• EU driving licences and insurance
• driving licence exchange and recognition in the EU

Voting

You cannot vote in national or local municipal elections in Greece or European Parliament elections.

You may be able to vote in some UK elections. You can:

• check if you are able to vote
• register as an overseas voter

Births, deaths, marriage and civil partnerships

If your child is born in Greece, you can also register the birth with the UK authorities in addition to registering locally. If your child has British nationality, you do not need to register the birth with the UK authorities to apply for a British passport.   

If someone dies in Greece read our guidance on:

• what to do after someone dies abroad
• bereavement in Greece
• finding English-speaking funeral directors in Greece

Find out how you can get married or get a civil partnership abroad.

You may also need guidance on notarial and documentary services for UK nationals in Greece.

Proving parental responsibility

The Greek authorities may ask you to prove that either you, your partner or both you and your partner have legal parental responsibility for a child if:

• you or your partner are not one of the biological parents
• you and your partner are the biological parents but were not married or in a civil partnership at the time of the birth

In the UK, mothers and most fathers have legal rights and responsibilities as a parent – known as ‘parental responsibility’. A person who is not the mother can apply for parental responsibility, for example as a step-parent. This is also known as ‘recognising a child’.

Download this letter explaining UK law on parental responsibility and the recognition of a child (PDF, 398 KB, 2 pages) if you, your partner or both you and your partner have been asked to prove that:

• you took legal responsibility for a child in the UK but are not one or either of the biological parents
• you are the biological parents of a child and have parental responsibility for the child but were not married or in a civil partnership at the time of the birth

Pets

If you’re moving to Greece with your pet, read the guidance and ensure you comply with the regulations:

• taking your pet abroad
• moving to EU countries with your pet

To visit other countries with your pet, check the rules for the country you’re travelling to. Contact your vet to get the travel documents your pet needs.

Read guidance on:

• bringing your pet to Great Britain. Check that your pet’s rabies vaccinations are up to date. Vets in Great Britain cannot enter rabies vaccination details in non-UK issued pet passports.
• travelling to Ireland with your pet
• travelling with your pet in the EU

Emergencies

Dial the European emergency number 112 in Greece for the police, ambulance or fire brigade, or dial:

• 100 for police
• 199 for fire brigade
• 166 for emergency medical service
• 108 for coast guard
• 197 for emergency social assistance
• 116 000 for missing children

Dial the EU 116 000 hotline to report a missing child in Greece or in another EU country.

If your child is at risk of being, or has been, abducted, read the guidance on international parental child abduction, the EU guidance on child abduction and the EU guidance on child abduction to another EU country.

The Greek government provides information on moving or settling with children abroad, and child custody and contact rights.

Read our information if you are a victim of rape or sexual assault in Greece.

If you’re the victim of a crime, have been arrested, or are affected by a crisis, contact the British Embassy Athens.

Returning to the UK

Tell the Greek and UK authorities if you are returning to the UK permanently.

If you get healthcare in Greece through the S1 form, you must contact the Overseas Healthcare Team on +44 (0)191 218 1999 to make sure your S1 is cancelled at the right time.

To move your pension to the UK, contact the International Pension Centre.

Read the guidance on returning to the UK permanently which includes information on, amongst other things, bringing family members, tax and access to services.

Useful information

• English-speaking lawyers in Greece
• English-speaking translators and interpreters in Greece
• notary services in Greece
• Citizens Service Centre (KEP)gov.gr (in(Greek Greek)
• ERMIS website (a Greek government website with central information and e-services)
• Citizens Service Centre (KEP) (in Greek)

Support for British nationals abroad: a guide sets out how to stay safe abroad, and explains how the FCDO can support you if you get into difficulty.